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What is the difference between content-based curriculum and competency based curriculum?

A content-based teaching and learning is based on the rote memorization of factual knowledge while competence-based teaching and learning focuses on understanding the concepts, skills and competencies which in turn calls for changes in teaching, learning and assessment approaches (Posner, 1995).
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What is the difference between content based and competency based curriculum?

Competency based education involves some pedagogical changes in the curriculum and instructional approaches to incorporate outcome based learning rather than theoretical understanding of concepts (content based curriculum).
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What is the difference between concept based and competency-based?

Therefore, whereas concepts represent the structural organization of knowledge to be learned, competencies provide the structure and process for performance and assessment. Competencies describe the intended outcome, not the learning process.
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What is the difference between content standards and learning competencies?

A standard can be most easily described as what a student knows – and a competency is what they do with what they know. Competencies are applicable across multiple content areas and/or learning experiences, whereas standards tend to be about just one content area.
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What is content based curriculum?

This means that the curriculum is based on a certain subject matter and communicative competence is acquired in the context of learning about certain topics in that subject area.
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COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM(CBC)

What is the difference between content and competency?

A content-based teaching and learning is based on the rote memorization of factual knowledge while competence-based teaching and learning focuses on understanding the concepts, skills and competencies which in turn calls for changes in teaching, learning and assessment approaches (Posner, 1995).
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What is a competency-based curriculum?

A competency-based curriculum is a curriculum that emphasizes what learners are expected to do rather than mainly focusing on what they are expected to know. In principle, such a curriculum is learner-centred and adaptive to the changing needs of students, teachers, and society.
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What is the difference between content standards and curriculum?

Standards are broad learning goals articulating what students should know, understand and be able to do over a given time. A curriculum is an organized plan of instruction comprised of a sequence of instructional units that engages students in mastering the standards.
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What are the two types of learning competencies?

Learning Competencies
  • Functional competencies: Skills that are required to use on a daily or regular basis, such as cognitive, methodological, technological and linguistic abilities.
  • Interpersonal competencies: Oral, written and visual communication skills, as well as the ability to work effectively with diverse teams.
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What is an example of a content standard?

For instance, a content standard for 6th grade science students could be, in Earth Science: “Students will understand the effects of the relative positions of the earth, moon and sun.” These standards are also called Curriculum Standards or Subject Standards.
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What is an example of a competency-based approach?

For example, teachers may ask students to submit a video essay, or create a digital portfolio that can be shared online. These types of assessments allow students to demonstrate their understanding of the subject, which is the basis for competency based learning.
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What is competency-based teaching basically?

Competency-based teaching is a teaching method that focuses on students demonstrating that they have mastered a skill or concept, rather than simply completing a lesson or unit. This approach can be used in any subject area and at any grade level.
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What is the meaning of competency-based?

Competency-based learning or Competency based Education (CBE) is an outcome‐based approach to education to ensure proficiency in learning by students through demonstration of the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes required for dealing with real life situations at the age and grade appropriate level.
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Why is competency-based education better?

Competency-based education allows students to learn at their own pace. This is perhaps one of the most valuable characteristics of competency-based learning. It puts no pressure on students to take in the same amount of information as other students within the same period.
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What is the difference between content based and outcome based learning?

Content – Traditional or content-based education mainly focuses on a predetermined curriculum. Students and teachers follow the textbook content and assess the students based on the exam results. On the other hand, the outcome-based education model focuses on the outcome the students will achieve after the course.
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What are the 3 types of competencies?

The 3 Competency Categories

Competencies fall into three main categories: Core, Cross-functional and Functional. All are important, but there is a hierarchy.
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What are the 4 learning competencies?

The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond. Critical thinking is focused, careful analysis of something to better understand it.
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What is the importance of learning competencies in curriculum?

Competencies help students draw and build upon what they know, how they think and what they can do. In school, students develop and apply competencies through subject-area content and learning experiences.
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What is an example of a content standard in education?

Content Standards

They define the knowledge within each discipline. For instance, a content standard for 6th grade science students could be, in Earth Science: “Students will understand the effects of the relative positions of the earth, moon and sun.” These standard types carry a variety of names.
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What is the difference between content standards and practice standards?

The Practice Standards apply broadly to all students in K-12, and they describe the practices and habits that characterize proficient mathematicians. The Content Standards are organized by grade level in K-8 and by conceptual category in high school.
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How do teachers use content standards?

Content standards create a clear outline of the essential knowledge, skills, and understanding that students need to master in a given content area. Content standards refer to what gets taught in specific content areas (e.g., reading, language arts, mathematics, science, history).
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What is the key characteristic of competency-based curriculum?

Key Takeaways:

Competency-based curriculum emphasizes mastery of skills and knowledge. Learners have the flexibility to progress at their own pace. It enhances educational tactics and improves learning outcomes. Personalized learning experiences are an integral part of competency-based curriculum.
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What are the disadvantages of competency-based education?

Disadvantages of competency-based learning

Some of the drawbacks include the following: Lack of structure: For some students, the lack of structure in competency-based learning can be challenging. With a set schedule or timeline, students may be able to stay on track and meet their goals.
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How do you create a competency-based curriculum?

Steps to develop a competency-based curriculum
  1. Development or identification of general competencies. ...
  2. Organizing competencies into specific themes. ...
  3. Establishing criteria for performance. ...
  4. Creating learning experiences. ...
  5. Assessing competency. ...
  6. Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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