What is the spiral approach in teaching and learning?

The spiral approach is a technique often used in education where the initial focus of instruction is the basic facts of a subject, with further details being introduced as learning progresses.

What is the spiral method of teaching?

Spiral curriculum, an approach to teaching, widely attributed to the American Psychologist and Cognitive Theorist Jerome Bruner - learning theory- refers to a course of study in which fundamental ideas are repeatedly presented throughout the curriculum, but with deepening levels of difficulty / increasing complexity in ...

What are the 3 key principles of the spiral curriculum?

Key features of the spiral curriculum based on Bruner's work are: (1) The student revisits a topic, theme or subject several times throughout their school career; (2) The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit; and (3) New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with ...

What is the spiral progression approach in teaching?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

Why is spiral learning important?

The fact that topics are repeated gives students the opportunity to revisit their prior learning, recalling it and using it in new ways, thus, aiding retention and leading children to a deeper understanding of the content they have been taught previously, before learning new, associated content with an increased level ...

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What is an example of spiral learning?

Examples of Spiral Curriculum

Learning addition and subtraction with single digit numbers, then two-digit numbers. Learning to read evolves into reading to learn. Learning that plants need sunlight to grow, then learning photosynthesis, then learning about the cellular structure of plants.

What are the disadvantages of spiral approach in teaching?

Another disadvantage of the spiral design is that it does not promote sufficient review once units are completed. There may be some review of previously introduced topics within the chapter, but once students move on to the next chapter previous concepts may not be seen again until they are covered the following year.

How can the spiral progression approach benefit the teaching and learning process?

According to him, spiral progression approach avoids disjunctions between stages of schooling, it allows learners to learn topics and skills appropriate to their developmental/cognitive stages, and it strengthens retention & mastery of topics & skills as they are revisited & consolidated.

What are the disadvantages of spiral curriculum?

Disadvantages of a Spiral Curriculum

you may find yourself reteaching content that students have not mastered or have forgotten. Difficult for students: The benefit of deep learning is that it sticks, but it is a difficult process for students. Students may be used to rote memory and surface level learning.

What is Bruner's scaffolding theory?

Bruner (l978) describes. 'scaffold ing' as cognitive support given by teachers to learners to help them solve tasks. that they would not be able to solve work ing on their own. He goes on to describe this. as a form of “vicarious consciousness” in which students are taken be yond themselves.

Is spiral learning effective?

Spiraling leads to better long-term mastery of facts, skills, and concepts. Spiraling is effective with all learners, including struggling learners.

Is spiral curriculum effective?

The academic performance of students was correlated to the Effectiveness of Spiral Progression Approach. Findings revealed that student–respondents' academic performance was rated satisfactory. The spiral progression approach was perceived by the students as effective.

What are the strengths of spiral curriculum?

How would you use the spiral curriculum in the classroom?

In the spiral curriculum students are continually looking back on subjects previously learned. (2) A move from simple to complex: Students are introduced in a controlled way at a level at which they are not overwhelmed, and at which they can master the subject. They then go on to build new knowledge on prior knowledge.

What is the main goal of spiral progression approach?

The idea in spiral progression approach is to expose the learners into a wide variety of concepts/topics and disciplines, until they mastered it by studying it over and over again but with different deepening of complexity.

What are Bruner's 3 stages of representation?

He proposed a 3-tiered system of internal representations: enactive (action-based), iconic (image-based), and symbolic (language-based). Bruner also postulated that internal representations could be combined to produce different types of thought.

What is the major drawback of spiral model?

The major drawbacks of the Spiral model are as follows: Expensive. Doesn't work well for smaller projects. Risk analysis requires highly skilled experts.

What are the risks in spiral model?

Disadvantages of the Spiral Model

Complex: The Spiral Model is much more complex than other SDLC models. Expensive: Spiral Model is not suitable for small projects as it is expensive. Too much dependability on Risk Analysis: The successful completion of the project is very much dependent on Risk Analysis.

What challenges should be met with the use of the spiral progression approach?

The study identified challenges that include scarcity in teaching and learning materials, inadequate infrastructure, time restrictions, lack of training among teachers, large number of students, lack of support from the government, and lack of mastery on the subject matter, furthermore the negative attitude of teachers ...

What are 5 examples of spiral?

Snail shells, flower petals, pine cones, snakes, storms, DNA, curly hair, even galaxies are spirals—and that's not even nearly all!

What is the popular education spiral?

The spiral model suggests that learning begins with the experience and knowledge of participants. After participants have shared their experience (whether it be prior experience or the participants' experience from the activity at hand), they can look for patterns and analyze Page 2 that experience.

What is the Spiral Model of educational change?

The Spiral Model is a framework for putting our values and principles into action in our social movement training. The scaffolding spiral enables participants to progressively experiment, stretch their abilities, and develop new skills in the learning/growth zone while building anchors to the comfort zone.

What is the spiral curriculum in the UK?

Refers to a model of education in which learning occurs by revisiting topics over time and building competence iteratively. Topics are encountered with increasing complexity according to the learner's cognitive ability and new learning is built upon previous learning.

What is John Dewey's theory?

Dewey believed that human beings learn through a 'hands-on' approach. This places Dewey in the educational philosophy of pragmatism. Pragmatists believe that reality must be experienced. From Dewey's educational point of view, this means that students must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn.