Studies & Degrees in Bioengineering
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Pure and applied sciences are inevitably intertwined faculties, hence the biotechnology. Biotechnology is a collaborative integration of biology, engineering, technology, and medicine. In particular, it deals with the relevance of biological processes in the development of bioproducts aimed at enhancing life forms. According to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, it is described as the technological application that makes use of biological systems, living organisms, or any derivatives imperative to the creation and development of products and processes for specific purposes. Consequently, biotechnology is an integral facet in the pursuit of bioengineering as more and more innovations spring out from such studies.
Bioengineering also known as Biological Engineering or Biosystems Engineering is basically the application of engineering expertise on life systems. This holds true in the comprehensive range of engineering specializations, such as civil, communications, electronics, mechanical, and the like. In the same way, the application of this technology encompasses many different fields in the likes of agriculture, biopharmaceuticals, industrial fermentation, and synthetic biomaterials. Nonetheless, this particular realm is based on various disciplines in the likes of chemistry, mathematics, and physics in the furtherance of biological, behavioural, and health sciences.
Introduced in 1954, Bioengineering entered the domain of scientific studies upon the advancement of Physiology. Professor Heinz Wolff coined such terminology to describe the application of engineering principles to life sciences. As a matter of fact, he also founded the Brunel Institute of Bioengineering that paved the way for researches on weightless space flight. Since then, Bioengineering commenced into broadening such field of study thereby accommodating relevant areas of inquiry particularly environmental modification. Not so long after the institution of this scientific branch, Mississippi State University launched the formal academic program on Biological Engineering. Then some other institutions followed the pioneer curricula such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Utah State University.
The significance of biosystems engineering in the realm of science and technology brought about relevant course programs offered in graduate and undergraduate schools. More often than not, degrees conferred may either be on Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Engineering programs. Relevant college studies include Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Biosystem Engineering. Furthermore, accessible postgraduate programs consist of Master in Bioengineering, Master of Science in Bioengineering, and Doctor of Philosophy in Bioengineering. All these curricula are offered in colleges and universities worldwide such as Donghua University (China), Dublin Institute of Technology (Ireland), Star Education Consultants (Ukraine), University of Strathclyde (United Kingdom), and Arizona State University (United States).
Career opportunities await Biological Engineering degree holders. Research centres of public or private character comprise an attractive employment niche. Top companies with bioengineering interests are expected to hire experts for research and development teams. Non-governmental organizations like the Centre for Bioengineering Research Institute of Kampala is likely to secure services of bioengineering researchers for its various projects and programs for sustainable treatment of HIV virus. National governments offer placements to practitioners for their many different agencies under the Department of Science and Technology. Educational institutions all over the globe can provide teaching posts to competent professionals who can share their expertise in the academe. Apart from research, some other duties and responsibilities consist of administrative, supervisory, discretionary, and related functions.