Are African American students underserved in gifted programs?

Black or Latinx students were only 55% as likely to be identified as gifted compared to White students (i.e., Black/White and Latinx/White relative risks of . 55). Most of the research on underrepresentation focuses on raw disparities in disproportionality (Peters et al., 2019).

Who are underserved populations in gifted education?

There has long been concern that high-ability students from underserved populations—those who are limited English proficient, disabled, or from minority or low-income backgrounds—are persistently underrepresented in advanced classes and in programs for students identified as gifted.

Which group is the most underrepresented in gifted education?

Black and Hispanic students, English Language Learners (ELL), and students from low socioeconomic groups have been, and remain, considerably underrepresented in gifted programs.

Who are the underrepresented populations in gifted education?

The Problem of Underrepresentation

Gifted students who are Black or Hispanic/Latinx are among the student populations most significantly underidentified.

What are the racial disparities in gifted education?

Only 2 percent of black students and 3 percent of Hispanic students are in gifted-and-talented programs, compared with 4 percent of white students and 6 percent of Asian students, according…

Gifted African American Students in Rural Schools (audio only) - Focus on Diversity series

Why are culturally diverse gifted learners underrepresented?

More specifically, the top (but not only) four categorical roadblocks to representa- tion are: (a) lack of teacher referral, (b) students' differential performance on traditional intelligence and/or achieve- ment tests, (c) stagnant and outdated policies and procedures for labeling and placement, and (d) social- ...

What percentage of gifted students are black?

Data from the U.S. Department of Education show that black and Hispanic students make up 40 percent of public school students but make up only 26 percent of students enrolled in gifted programs. So what are the reasons for this underrepresentation?

Which of the following children are likely to be underrepresented in gifted programs?

These groups include majority language learners, indigenous people, racial and ethnic minorities, and gifted students with disabilities. This underrepresentation leads to missed talent and opportunity and lends support to claims of elitism in gifted programs.

What is the controversy with gifted education?

Because the racial composition of many gifted and talented programs does not resemble schools' overall enrollment, critics have argued that such programs essentially constitute independent, racially segregated programs within supposedly integrated schools.

What is the controversy with gifted students?

Controversy also stems from the process by which school districts determine giftedness. Many rely entirely or in part on an IQ test, but experts caution that many tests for giftedness have serious limitations. At best, they provide a snapshot — a rather fuzzy snapshot at that — of the child on the day of the test.

Are gifted students considered diverse learners?

Gifted learners are diverse. They come from all cultural, socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic groups.

Which group tend to be underrepresented as students with gifts and talents?

Students from Black, Hispanic, Native, and/or low-income families are significantly underrepresented within gifted education programs (Rinn et al., 2020) [2].

How does culture affect gifted students?

In many cultures gifts are associated with social handicap (e.g. lack of friends), though this view is diminishing with increasing evidence to the contrary. Disaffection and social exclusion are problems worldwide, and affect the potentially gifted.

Who are historically underserved students?

For historically underserved students (defined as students from low-income families, those who are first in their families to attend college, and students of color or racialized students) gaining access to and transitioning to college can be a great challenge.

What is the prevalence of gifted students?

How many gifted children are there in the U.S.? The U.S. Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights estimates that six (6) percent of public school students are enrolled in gifted and talented programs. Learn more about Gifted Education in the U.S.

Why should efforts be made to identify underrepresented populations for gifted programs?

Since poverty significantly affects the intellectual and linguistic development of low-SES children, reform efforts that include measures that develop the talents of potentially gifted students from an early age by providing them with additional enrichment and quality instruction can help to identify and place more ...

What are some criticisms of gifted programs?

Gifted education is often an afterthought for many schools. Only four of the 32 states that provide money for gifted programs fully fund the needs of their students. As a result, many gifted programs run on very small budgets and have limited resources. As people want to say, “you get what you pay for”.

Why are gifted students unmotivated?

Gifted students often become bored, frustrated, or unchallenged in regular classrooms. Gifted students who are forced to follow lessons that are painstakingly slow and who are not exposed to new fields of interest are more likely to gradually become demotivated and disengaged from learning.

What are the negative characteristics of gifted learners?

What is the problem with giftedness?

Because giftedness is a form of asynchronous development, gifted children often struggle to reconcile their advanced intellectual abilities with their age-appropriate motor and social skills, resulting in frustration and self-doubt.

How does poverty affect giftedness?

“The implications of this research are clear: Students who live in poverty are likely to be overlooked during the gifted identification process,” the researchers said. “Furthermore, within-district inequities appear to contribute to the under-identification of students of poverty as gifted.

What groups of students are underrepresented?

Traditionally, Historically Underrepresented Minority (HURM) students are members of groups that have “historically comprised a minority of the US population.” This typically includes African Americans, American Indians/Alaskan Natives, and Hispanics.

What is the dark side of giftedness?

Some gifted children may struggle with being perfectionistic; some are empaths in such a way that the current sufferings of the world will keep them up at night; they have a deep sense of solidarity with those who suffer; some gifted children look down upon those who “don't get what is so easy to get.”

What race are gifted students?

Within the identified gifted and talented population 68% are Caucasian (2,191,210), 9% are Black (296,150), 13% are Hispanic (414,060), 9% are Asian/Pacific Islanders, and 1% Native American/Alaskan Native students (31,360).

What is the average IQ of a gifted student?

To be classified as gifted, most education departments require children to have an IQ score at or above 130 on a standardised test administered by a psychologist. However, a child can be classified as being mildly gifted with an IQ score of 115–129.