Are emails considered grey literature?

Newsletters, Emails, blogs and other social networking sites are community based kinds of GL. In addition, there may also be grey literature that is specifically relevant to your discipline.

What are examples of grey literature?

Grey literature is information produced outside of traditional publishing and distribution channels, and can include reports, policy literature, working papers, newsletters, government documents, speeches, white papers, urban plans, and so on.

Are online articles grey literature?

The "Luxembourg definition", discussed and approved at the Third International Conference on Grey Literature in 1997, defined grey literature as "that which is produced on all levels of government, academics, business and industry in print and electronic formats, but which is not controlled by commercial publishers".

Is Google grey literature?

Google Scholar refers to grey literature in the broad sense of information found outside the recognised databases. It primarily searches academic papers so results are not necessarily grey literature. Results can include: journal and conference papers.

Are media articles grey literature?

Newspapers aren't generally considered as grey literature sources because they are "formally published." But news sources can be helpful in assisting in the discovery of grey literature. For example, news items may flag the latest research report or findings, record speeches, contain statistics and other data.

What Is Grey Literature

How do you know if an article is grey literature?

You will also need to identify work that is either unpublished or has been published in non-commercial form. This material is called Grey Literature. Who Produces Grey Literature? Grey literature is often generated by researchers and practitioners, but is not controlled by commercial publishing.

Is social media a grey literature?

Reports (including working papers, briefings, discussion papers and white papers) produced by government departments, local authorities, international agencies, public sector agencies, charities, academics, business, industry and other organisations ● Government policy ● Conference posters and presentations ● Clinical ...

Are World Bank reports grey literature?

Answer. The definition of grey literature is evolving but is defined as content that is produced and published by non-commercial private or public entities, including pressure groups, charities and organisations such as the OECD, World Bank and WHO.

Why would you exclude grey literature?

Reasons for reluctance to include grey literature included the absence of peer-review of unpublished literature. It should be kept in mind, however, that the refereeing process has not always been a successful way of ensuring that published results are valid (Godlee 1999).

What is grey vs published literature?

The 'black and white' literature that you get when searching most databases is produced by commercial publishers. In contrast, grey literature is produced by entities whose main task is NOT publishing. The official definition of GL, brought to you by the International Conference on Grey Literature...

Which is not included in grey literature?

Books and other scholarly publications have to pass through a formal publishing process and are therefore not considered grey literature.

Are blog posts grey literature?

Unlike White Literature, Grey Literature is not peer reviewed and is not typically published in books or scholarly journals. In fact, most Grey Literature today is distributed via digital formats as PDFs, web pages, blog posts and multimedia content.

Are blogs grey literature?

Here are some examples of grey literature: Blogs. Census, economic and other data sources. Conference proceedings and abstracts.

What is the main problem with grey literature?

Grey literature includes a range of documents not controlled by commercial publishing organisations. This means that grey literature can be difficult to search and retrieve for evidence synthesis. Much knowledge and evidence in public health, and other fields, accumulates from innovation in practice.

Where can I find grey literature?

Are podcasts grey literature?

What does Grey Literature include? Reports, preprints, working documents, research papers, theses and dissertations, clinical trials, bibliographies, newsletters, patents, statistical documents, white papers, pamphlets, informal communication (e.g., blogs, podcasts, email), and more.

What level of evidence is grey literature?

Grey literature, or evidence not published in commercial publications, can make important contributions to a systematic review. Grey literature can include academic papers, including theses and dissertations, research and committee reports, government reports, conference papers, and ongoing research, among others.

How do you critique grey literature?

Are government reports grey literature?

Examples of grey literature: government reports. conference proceedings. theses / dissertations.

Is the CDC grey literature?

Producers of grey literature

These include: Government health agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes for Health (NIH) in the United States, and the UK Department of Health.

What is the difference between white and grey literature?

Many so-called white papers however are clearly biased (printed by vendors to highlight only the good aspects of their product), or may not be truly peer-reviewed. In this case the paper is considered to be "gray literature" rather than a white paper.

Is grey literature the same as peer reviewed?

Grey literature usually has not been peer reviewed, but may still be good, reliable information. It can thus be invaluable for your research. It is produced from a variety of sources, and is usually not indexed or organised, often making it difficult to locate.

Are dissertations grey literature?

Grey literature includes theses and dissertations, conference papers and proceedings, reports (such as white papers, working papers, internal documentation), government documents, technical notes and specifications, proposals, datasets/statistics, policies/procedures, patents, unpublished trial data, regulatory data, ...

Is a YouTube video grey literature?

More types of grey literature

blogs. wikis. video sharing sites (e.g. YouTube)

Are unpublished studies grey literature?

Grey literature includes unpublished theses, conference proceedings, government reports, unpublished trial data, and more. Leaving out grey literature can run the risk of biasing your results, as doctor and epidemiologist Ben Goldacre explains in the video below.