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Can I use my unused OPT?

May I save any of my unused post-completion OPT eligibility and use it at a later time? No. Once you apply for Post-Completion OPT, the OPT eligibility for that degree ends. There is no recapture of unused OPT time.
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How long is my OPT valid?

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is 12-month work authorization available to F-1 international students who have been full-time students for at least two consecutive semesters and plan to seek employment in the United States in their fields of study. Looking for information about the 24-month STEM OPT Extension?
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Can you apply for OPT and not use it?

If you do not start work on your OPT start date,you have up to 90 days within the 12-months of the card that you can be “unemployed” and still keep your status. You cannot change your start date after submitting your OPT application, so be sure to discuss the timing of this date with your adviser if you are unsure.
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Can I use OPT later?

The 12 months of OPT must be used all at once, it cannot be broken up. OPT must be used directly after graduation; it cannot be saved for later.
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Can I use OPT from a previous degree?

If you are an F-1 student participating in a 12-month period of post-completion OPT based on a non-STEM degree, you may be eligible to use a prior STEM degree earned from a U.S. institution of higher education to apply for a STEM OPT extension.
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Why You Should NOT Apply for OPT (Optional Practical Training) in 2024 - The REAL Truth About OPT!!

Can I use my OPT twice?

DHS grants STEM OPT extensions to eligible F-1 students who are currently in a period of post-completion OPT once per degree level (i.e., bachelor's, master's or doctorate). A student may participate twice in the STEM OPT extension over the course of their academic career.
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What happens if I apply for OPT but don't graduate?

What happens if I apply for OPT but don't complete my degree as planned by the I-20 end date? If your OPT application is not yet processed by USCIS, you may withdraw it. If your OPT application has been approved by USCIS, you may work part- time only on approved EAD while finishing academic work.
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What is the 5 month rule for OPT?

The five month rule refers to the termination of a student's record in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) based on the student being away from classes or not in status for five months.
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Is there a grace period for OPT after graduation?

The Grace Period: After completing your OPT, you are eligible for a 60-day grace period. During this time, you may travel within the U.S., transfer your SEVIS record to a new school, request a change of level if you are starting a new program at the UW, or apply to change status to another visa category.
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What to do after OPT expires?

What to do when your STEM OPT extension expires
  1. (1) Apply for an H-1B visa.
  2. (2) Enroll in day 1 CPT to earn an advanced degree.
  3. (3) Return to your home country.
  4. (4) Relocate to a more welcoming country like Canada.
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What is the 90 day rule for OPT?

Students with a 12-month Post-Completion OPT authorization cannot be unemployed for more than 90 days. This is aggregate, meaning that if you have 40 days of unemployment, you would only be allowed to be unemployed for a remaining 50 days before you risk violating your immigration status.
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How many times can you use OPT?

OPT. OPT must relate to your major or course of study. You can apply for 12 months of OPT at each education level, (i.e., you may have 12 months of OPT at the bachelor's level and another 12 months of OPT at the master's level).
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How long can I stay on OPT without a job?

Federal law limits how long F-1 students on post-completion optional practical training (OPT) or science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) OPT can be unemployed. The limits are: Post-completion OPT: 90 days. STEM OPT: 150 days, which includes any days accrued while on post-completion OPT.
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What is the 14 month rule for OPT?

14-month OPT Period

To allow F-1 students to complete the full 12-month period of OPT, (the 14-month requirement will begin from the date of approval of the Form I-765 for applications for post-completion OPT, instead of from the student's program end date.
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How do I know if my OPT is active?

USCIS will mail you a receipt notice (I-797C) with your OPT application case status number. You can track your case status at www.uscis.gov.
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What happens if I lose my job on OPT?

Yes, students on STEM OPT may be temporarily unemployed. Under standard post-completion OPT, you receive a 90 day allotment to be unemployed. When you receive the STEM extension, you receive an additional 60 days to be unemployed giving you a total of 150 days of unemployment during your entire OPT time.
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Can I renew my OPT after it expires?

You may apply for your OPT extension up to 90 days before your current OPT ends. You cannot apply once your 12-month OPT expires or during the 60-day grace period. Your complete OPT extension application must be received by USCIS before the expiration of your initial 12 months of OPT.
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Can I extend my OPT?

You can request your STEM OPT Extension I-20 from ISS as early as 90 days before your current 12-month OPT Employment Authorization Document (EAD) Card expiration date. USCIS must receive your STEM OPT extension application before your current 12-month OPT EAD Card expiration date.
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How do I keep F-1 status after OPT?

Maintaining Status - Post-Completion OPT
  1. Keep your Immigration Documents Safe and Valid.
  2. Keep Your Local Address and Contact Information Up To Date.
  3. Work At Least 20 Hours per Week in Degree Related Employment.
  4. Follow Volunteer Rules.
  5. Limit Any Study to Part Time.
  6. Do Not Exceed the Maximum Days of Unemployment.
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Can you apply for green card on OPT?

If you want to apply for a green card while you are in F-1 OPT visa status, you will need to apply early. Depending on your home country, there might be a lengthy wait. While the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act in July 2019, the Senate has not acted on this bill.
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Can I work 40 hours on OPT?

Future Students

There is no maximum number of hours that can be worked while on STEM OPT, but because there is a minimum, it may be difficult to work for more than 2 employers. For example, if you work for two qualifying STEM OPT employers, at a minimum, you would need to be working 40 hours per week.
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How long can OPT be extended?

Once you receive your OPT, you can apply for the 24-month STEM OPT visa extension: Up to 90 days before your current OPT authorisation ends, and. Up to 60 days after your DSO enters a recommendation into your SEVIS record.
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Can OPT work without sponsorship?

OPT is a type of F-1 off campus work authorization for degree-seeking students who wish to gain experience in jobs directly related to their major area of study. Other Characteristics of OPT: No employer sponsorship needed. Students must be enrolled for one year before applying for OPT.
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Can I quit PhD and apply for OPT?

If your program is a STEM program, you can get an OPT extension, usually 24 months. So, even if you leave a PhD and got a Master's, you can apply for the OPT.
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Am I still a student if I am on OPT?

OPT is part of F-1 status. Though you may no longer be a student, you are still in F-1 status. A 24-month extension of OPT is only possible for students who are completing a bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree in DHS-designated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields.
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