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Can I work on OPT without salary?

Work during OPT does not need to be paid but always needs to be related to your degree. Please report all internships and volunteer work at employment through SEVP portal to avoid accruing days of unemployment.
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Can I do unpaid work on STEM OPT?

Employment during STEM OPT must be paid as outlined on the I-983 Training Plan. Unpaid internships, volunteering, community service work, and unpaid research are not valid employment types on STEM OPT.
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Is payroll mandatory for stem OPT?

Employment must be paid.
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Can you stay on OPT without a job?

Students with a 12-month Post-Completion OPT authorization cannot be unemployed for more than 90 days. This is aggregate, meaning that if you have 40 days of unemployment, you would only be allowed to be unemployed for a remaining 50 days before you risk violating your immigration status.
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Can you work a side hustle on OPT?

Pre-completion OPT can be paid or unpaid training related to your major field of study. You may work for multiple employers (including short-term gigs, self-employment, contract work, or work for hire) as long as your cumulative number of hours is within your authorized limit.
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Why You Should NOT Apply for OPT (Optional Practical Training) in 2024 - The REAL Truth About OPT!!

Is freelancing allowed on OPT?

According to USCIS, self-employment is allowed on OPT, which means freelancing is allowed.
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Can I work 80 hours a week on OPT?

There is no maximum number of hours that can be worked while on STEM OPT, but because there is a minimum, it may be difficult to work for more than 2 employers. For example, if you work for two qualifying STEM OPT employers, at a minimum, you would need to be working 40 hours per week.
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Can I work on OPT without sponsorship?

OPT is a type of F-1 off campus work authorization for degree-seeking students who wish to gain experience in jobs directly related to their major area of study. Other Characteristics of OPT: No employer sponsorship needed. Students must be enrolled for one year before applying for OPT.
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How long can I be unemployed during OPT?

Rules to follow while on OPT

All employment must be related to your major field of study. You must report all employment and address changes to BIO within 10 days of any change (see Reporting Requirements). You are limited to 90 days of unemployment during your OPT.
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Can you be unemployed on EAD?

Technically, you can be unemployed while on EAD/AOS/I-485. But if you are benched by the employer who petitioned for your green card, that casts doubt on the availability of the green card job. That can lead to revocation of the green card process unless you change employers using AC21 portability.
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What is the minimum salary for stem OPT?

There is no specific wage requirement for employment during STEM OPT, but the I-983 includes an attestation by the employer that compensation is commensurate with that provided to U.S. employees who provide similar duties and responsibilities.
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What if I lose my job during stem OPT?

Yes, students on STEM OPT may be temporarily unemployed. Under standard post-completion OPT, you receive a 90 day allotment to be unemployed. When you receive the STEM extension, you receive an additional 60 days to be unemployed giving you a total of 150 days of unemployment during your entire OPT time.
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Can I work on w2 on stem OPT?

Being a W-2 employee of a STEM OPT eligible employer is the safest way to ensure compliance with the bona fide employer-employee relationship requirement.
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Can I work 60 hours a week on OPT?

In other words, there is no limit to the number of hours allowed for working. But you need to comply with the requirement of working for the minimum number of hours to be considered as being employed. You should work at least 20 hours a week.
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Can I work 20 hours on OPT?

If you are authorized to participate in pre-completion OPT, you may work (20 hours or less per week) while school is in session. You may work full time when school is not in session. Post-completion OPT: You may apply to participate in post-completion OPT after completing your studies.
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Can I work for any employer on OPT?

Types of Employment Allowed on Post-Completion OPT

You may work for more than one employer, but all employment must be related to your degree program. You may work for multiple short-term employers. For instance, if you are a musician or performing artist, you can have gigs.
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What counts as unemployed for OPT?

Unemployment Days: Your unemployment days start after your OPT start date on your EAD card. You get a total of 90 days of unemployment for the duration of post-completion OPT. While you are considered in valid F-1 status while unemployed, travel may be risky if you don't have a job offer or proof of employment.
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Can you apply for green card on OPT?

If you want to apply for a green card while you are in F-1 OPT visa status, you will need to apply early. Depending on your home country, there might be a lengthy wait. While the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act in July 2019, the Senate has not acted on this bill.
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Can I work 40 hours on OPT?

You will work more than 20 hours a week full-time in pre-completion OPT, but not more than 40 hours a week. You do not need to have a job offer in hand when applying for a pre-completion job with an EAD passport.
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What is the minimum work hours for OPT?

Employment must be at least 20 hours per week. Self-Employed Business Owner: A student on OPT may start a business and be self-employed. The student must be able to prove that they have the proper business licenses and are actively engaged in a business related to the student's degree program.
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Can F-1 students be self-employed?

During the first year of school on an F1 visa, you can not engage in freelance work. You can engage only in on campus work, as outlined above. After the first year of school, you can use OPT in order to perform freelance or self-employment work that is directly related to your field of study.
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How do I report freelance work on OPT?

You can do freelance work while you are on OPT, but please make sure to get an offer of work in writing, including the employer name, start and end dates of projects, etc. Save this information for your records. All necessary information will need to be entered into the SEVP Portal.
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Can I work as a paid intern on OPT?

OPT Internships:

The student might be in their post-graduation or graduation process and are allowed to work on the paid as well as unpaid internships. The OPT internships aren't needed to be specifically related to the students' degree or student curriculum.
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Do OPT workers pay taxes?

Students on OPT are required to pay taxes on their income, and will complete a W-4 tax form with their new employer before they begin to be paid.
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Can I use my OPT for a part time job?

Paid employment: Students on Pre-completion OPT may work part time (20 hours a week or less) while school is in session. Students who wish to work full time on Pre-completion OPT may do so during vacation periods if they have full-time OPT authorization.
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