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How do you conduct a good peer review?

Peer review should be comprehensive, succinct, and accurate, and comment on the importance, novelty, and impact of the study. It is helpful to give constructive feedback to their colleagues since respectful comments are the key to a good peer review.
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How do you conduct an effective peer review?

What does a good peer review look like?
  1. Start with a (very) brief summary of the paper. ...
  2. Next, give the Editor an overview of what you thought of the paper. ...
  3. The rest of your review should provide detailed comments about the manuscript. ...
  4. Remember that you have two audiences: the Editor and the authors.
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What are the 5 key elements of peer review?

Faith, or F.A.I.T.H. in peer review depends on five core attributes: fairness in reviewing; appropriate expertise, iden- tifiable reviewers, timely reviews; and helpful critiques.
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What are the 4 steps to peer reviewing?

Peer review follows a number of steps, beginning with submitting your article to a journal.
  • Step 1: Editor assessment. ...
  • Step 2: First round of peer review. ...
  • Step 3: Revise and resubmit. ...
  • Step 4: Accepted.
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What are the qualities of a good peer review?

Author 6: A good peer reviewer knows the relevant field, the preexisting research and the leading issues well; and is able to step across often diverse paradigms in the field. They have concern for positioning the work in the larger issues of the field as well as for the technical details of the work.
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How to Conduct a Peer Review

What is the golden rule of peer review?

Journals have no way to coerce reviewers to return their critiques faster. To greatly shorten the time to publication, all actors in this altruistic network should abide by the Golden Rule of Reviewing: review for others as you would have others review for you.
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What are the 7 peer review tips?

Peer review: how to get it right – 10 tips
  • 1) Be professional. It's called peer review for a reason. ...
  • 2) Be pleasant. If the paper is truly awful, suggest a reject but don't engage in ad hominum remarks. ...
  • 3) Read the invite. ...
  • Be helpful. ...
  • 5) Be scientific. ...
  • 6) Be timely. ...
  • 7) Be realistic. ...
  • 8) Be empathetic.
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What is the most important rule of peer review?

General comments to the authors

Peer review should be comprehensive, succinct, and accurate, and comment on the importance, novelty, and impact of the study. It is helpful to give constructive feedback to their colleagues since respectful comments are the key to a good peer review.
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What is peer review checklist?

There are many different peer review checklists, but the one below should be helpful for your assignment. Is the thesis clear? Does the author use his or her own ideas in the thesis and argument? Is the significance of the problem in the paper explained? Is the significance compelling?
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What is a typical peer review process?

Peer review is the system used to assess the quality of a manuscript before it is published. Independent researchers in the relevant research area assess submitted manuscripts for originality, validity and significance to help editors determine whether a manuscript should be published in their journal.
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What are the three main aims of peer review?

If you ask most veteran scientists, they'll probably tell you that there are three main goals of the peer-review process: To validate a piece of academic work. To ensure the quality of published research. To increase networking opportunities among individuals in the research community.
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What are the core values of peer review?

The IC Director makes final funding decisions, with consideration of staff and Advisory Council/Board advice. The core values of NIH peer review are (1) expert assessment, (2) transparency, (3) impartiality, (4) fairness, (5) confidentiality, (6) security, (7) integrity, and (8) efficiency.
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How long should peer review be?

Unhelpful review reports – reviews that are a single sentence or paragraph are unhelpful to authors or editors. A normal review report should be two to three pages in length, sometimes longer. (Read how to write a review report.)
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What not to do when peer reviewing?

Reviews should not call the authors' qualifications into question. Instead, reviewers should elaborate on where the science or writing is lacking. Reviews should be unbiased, respectful, and constructive. Personal attacks that call an author's character into question should never be included in a peer review.
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What makes a bad peer review?

Superficial readings that cause the reviewer to reject a study on the basis of flaws it doesn't really have. A tone of voice-arrogant, dismissive or downright cruel-that makes even reasonable criticisms sound like personal attacks. Such reviews can cause more than just hurt feelings.
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What is an example of an effective peer review?

"I appreciate the way you collaborate with your team and cross-functionally to find solutions to problems." "You're an effective team member, as demonstrated by your willingness to help out and contribute as required." "Sarah is a true team player who always helps out her colleagues.
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What are the 6 steps in the peer review process?

The peer review process
  • Submission of Paper. The corresponding or submitting author submits the paper to the journal. ...
  • Editorial Office Assessment. ...
  • Appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief (EIC) ...
  • EIC Assigns an Associate Editor (AE) ...
  • Invitation to Reviewers. ...
  • Response to Invitations. ...
  • Review is Conducted. ...
  • Journal Evaluates the Reviews.
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What is a peer review template?

Another very common peer feedback template is the standard peer review template, which provides constructive criticism in a non-threatening manner. It can be used to help peers improve their work behavior by letting them know what they are doing right along with areas where they can improve.
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What is the biggest strength of peer review?

Submission of low quality manuscripts has become increasingly prevalent, and peer review acts as a filter to prevent this work from reaching the scientific community. The major advantage of a peer review process is that peer-reviewed articles provide a trusted form of scientific communication.
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How should a peer review be structured?

This will also help you keep your comments organized. Think about structuring your review like an inverted pyramid. Put the most important information at the top, followed by details and examples in the center, and any additional points at the very bottom.
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What is the final step in peer review?

Step 5: Decision Once the peer review is complete, the reviewers submit their reports to the editor. Based on the feedback received, the editor decides regarding the manuscript. The decision can fall into several categories, including: Acceptance: The manuscript is accepted for publication without any major revisions.
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Why is peer review difficult?

A complicated process for everyone involved

Most of the time, reviewers are not paid for their time spent reviewing manuscripts, and are usually fellow academics who are expected to take time away from their regular job to be a reviewer.
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How often should peer review meet?

Peer review is a key component of a health center's Quality Assurance/Improvement Program and is considered a QI assessment; therefore, health centers should complete peer review a minimum of quarterly to identify trends and address areas of risk.
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Can peer review reject?

It is very common for papers to be rejected. Studies indicate that 21% of papers are rejected without review, and approximately 40% of papers are rejected after peer review. If your paper has been rejected prior to peer review due to lack of subject fit, then find a new journal to submit your work to and move on.
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What is one important element of a peer review?

Elements of a peer reviewed article

an abstract --usually a paragraph long -- which provides a summary of the research project and findings. an introduction that provides the scope and objectives of the research project.
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