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How do you decide if your child should repeat a grade?

The biggest factors to consider when deciding whether to promote or retain a child in school are the child's academic progress and level of maturity. Many school districts have developed tests to evaluate these factors, but as a parent you may wish to consider your child's abilities as well.
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When should a child repeat a grade?

Kids who've missed a lot of school due to illness, emotional trauma or a move may benefit from repeating a grade. A child who's just been absent often is already at higher risk for dropping out of school. Repeating a grade increases the risk.
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Is it a choice to repeat a grade?

Generally, parents can ask for children to be held back, but the final decision is up to principals, who make decisions based on factors including academic progress. California and New Jersey also passed laws that made it easier for parents to demand their children repeat a grade, although the option was only available ...
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What are the cons of repeating a grade?

Grade retention has a negative impact on all areas of a child's achievement (reading, math, and language) and social-emotional adjustment (peer relationships, self-esteem, problem behaviors and attendance). Students who are retained are more likely to drop out of school compared to students who were never retained.
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How do you know if your child should be held back?

Why schools may recommend repeating a grade
  1. A child is very young for their grade or socially immature.
  2. A child has missed a lot of school due to serious illness.
  3. A child doesn't reach the performance level expected for moving to the next grade.
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Should Your Child Repeat A Year Or Change School?

What grade do most kids get held back?

Who Gets Held Back, and Why? Most retentions occur in elementary school. Historically, roughly 5 percent of students in the first through the third grade repeated their grade, according to Child Trends.
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How many times can a child repeat a grade?

Is there a law or policy regarding the number of times a student can be retained? There is nothing in the EC that prohibits school districts from retaining a child in more than one grade.
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Is it bad for a child to repeat a grade?

High-profile meta-analyses based on these studies concluded that grade retention was associated with poorer academic outcomes (including higher dropout rates) and greater risk of behavioral issues.
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Why not to repeat a grade?

It may lead to more problems

Children who have been retained display more problems with peer conflict, aggression, and academic motivation. They are also more likely to drop out of school. While it is not clear that retention causes these issues, it certainly does not make them better.
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Do colleges care if you repeated a grade?

For the most part, colleges don't mind if you repeat a grade or have to take a year off in high school, but the answer could depend on the colleges you're interested in. For more competitive colleges, the admissions team is going to be stricter about who they let attend their school and may have different standards.
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What causes someone to repeat a grade?

There are a variety of reasons why a child might repeat a grade, including academic struggles, emotional or behavioral issues, and learning disabilities. I was smart and got good grades, but there was one class that I failed: trigonometry. I simply couldn't grasp the concepts in the time permitted.
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Why do kids have to repeat a grade?

The idea is that an extra year will help them catch up. But sometimes a child's academic struggles are just one factor that the school is considering. Additional reasons that the school may cite can include: A child is very young for their grade or socially immature.
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Can my parents make me repeat a grade?

Generally, parents can ask for children to be held back, but the final decision is up to principals, who make decisions based on factors including academic progress. California and New Jersey also passed laws that made it easier for parents to demand their children repeat a grade, although the option was only available ...
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What are the negative effects of grade retention?

In some cases, the consequences of retention affect students of color more than their white peers, too. One recent study found that being held back in elementary grades increases the odds of dropping out of high school, and that these effects were strongest for Black and Latino girls.
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Why is grade retention bad?

Here are a few studies. In 1984, Holmes and Matthews found that retained students showed lower academic achievement, poorer personal adjustment, and lower self-concept. In addition, they found that in all cases, the outcomes for students promoted were more positive than for those who were retained.
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How many people repeat a grade?

In 2015–2016, 7% of U.S. kids between the ages of 6 and 17 — 3. 4 million children total — had repeated one or more grades since starting kindergarten. The likelihood that students are held back varies by location. Generally speaking, kids in the South are more likely than their mountain state peers to repeat a grade.
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What are the positive effects of grade retention?

Grade retention, the practice of having students repeat a grade if they do not pass certain proficiency thresholds, has been argued to help children develop their reading and literacy skills in early grades, preparing them for educational pursuits in the future. "Literacy is really important.
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What famous people repeated a grade in school?

Like Jay-Z, Eminem didn't have the easiest childhood, and as a result, he really struggled when he was in school. He did not take his work seriously, and he barely showed up for school. His grades were so bad that he wound up having to repeat the ninth grade.
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Do you have to repeat a grade if you fail one class?

Over 90% of colleges allow undergraduates to take a failed class again to improve their grade. Depending on the school, the new grade may replace the F on your transcript — or both grades may appear, with the new grade replacing the F in your GPA calculation.
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Will I fail 6th grade with one F?

How many F's do you have to get to fail 6th grade? In order to fail the 6th grade, You at least have to have 5 f's or fail all your classes completely whether that's not caring about work or just slacking off but if you have 1, 2, 3 f's then you don't need to worry!
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What grade can you not get held back?

In the United States of America, grade retention can be used in kindergarten through to eleventh grade; however, students in grades seven through twelve are usually only retained in the specific failed subject, as each subject is taught by one specific teacher.
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What are the disadvantages of holding a child back from kindergarten?

A large body of research has indicated that holding a child back in school is associated with poorer academic outcomes and little social-emotional benefit. While some studies have found short-term social and academic benefits of grade retention, many of these effects fade after a few years.
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Is it better to hold a child back in kindergarten or first grade?

The data also suggests that in spite of having all these resources and manpower, kids who repeat kindergarten don't do as well as their first or second grade classmates once they make it into those grades. In one study, researchers associated this poor academic performance with repeating kindergarten.
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Who decides if a kid gets held back?

Your child's classroom teacher will often be responsible for deciding if your child should be held back. And even if the school district has another procedure in place, the classroom teacher's input will strongly influence the decision-making process.
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Can a parent say no to retention?

According to this regulation, “a school can retain or promote a student without parent or guardian approval.” It also says the district's school board must provide an appeal process for parents who disagree with the school's promotion or retention decision for their student.
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