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How do you ensure assessments are fair?

Equitable Assessments
  1. Use multiple assessment types.
  2. Provide reasonable accommodations and deadline expectations.
  3. Provide options/choices for students to demonstrate their learning.
  4. Ensure your materials are accessible.
  5. Use clear language that is understood by all.
  6. Be specific and transparent about student expectations.
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How can I make my assessments equitable and fair?

Here are a few simple ways to differentiate assessment products to create equity: Create a variety of approaches to assess the same skills and understandings. Make sure that you are assessing students based on their understanding of key content, concepts and mastery of skills — not task completion.
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What are the criteria for fair assessment?

Fair assessment criteria are the specific and explicit statements that describe the quality and quantity of the work that students need to produce to achieve a certain level of achievement. They are based on the learning outcomes and the assessment tasks that you design for your courses.
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How do we ensure test effectiveness and fairness?

What are the best practices for ensuring fairness in test design and administration?
  1. Define test purpose and target population. ...
  2. Conduct a content validity study. ...
  3. Implement universal design principles. ...
  4. Apply fair scoring and reporting methods. ...
  5. Evaluate the test validity and fairness. ...
  6. Follow ethical and legal standards.
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What are the characteristics of a fair assessment?

Fair: is non-discriminatory and matches expectations. Transparent: processes and documentation, including assessment briefing and marking criteria, are clear. Reliable: assessment is accurate, consistent and repeatable.
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Purpose of Assessments: The Why?

What is fairness in assessment?

The equality argument for fairness in assessment advocates assessing all students in a standardized manner using identical assessment method and content, and same administration, scor- ing, and interpretation procedures.
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What is fairness in relation to assessment?

Fairness in assessment involves both what precedes an assessment (for example, access and resources) and its consequences (for example, interpretations of results and impact) as well as aspects of the assessment design itself.
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Why is fairness so important in assessment?

In education, fair assessment can make the difference between students getting the grade they deserve and a grade that does not reflect their knowledge and skills. That difference can be life changing.
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How do you ensure an assessment is valid?

The tips below can help guide you as you create your exams or assessments to ensure they have valid and reliable content.
  1. Identify the Test Purpose by Setting SMART Goals. ...
  2. Measure the Right Skills. ...
  3. Prioritize Accessibility, Equity, and Objectivity. ...
  4. Conduct an Analysis and Review of the Test.
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What are the four components of test fairness?

3.2 Definitions for Validity, Bias, Sensitivity, and Fairness
  • 1 Validity. Validity is the extent to which the inferences and actions based on test scores are appropriate and backed by evidence (Messick, 1989). ...
  • 2 Bias. ...
  • 3 Sensitivity. ...
  • 4 Fairness.
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How do employees assess fairness?

Assessing the Fairness of the Organization

The key rules that employees use to assess organizational fairness include: Organizational support: Pleasantness of work environment and the amount of opportunity for professional development.
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What is an unfair assessment?

It involves any attempt by a student to. gain unfair advantage over another student in the completion of an assessment or exam, or. assist someone else in gaining an unfair advantage.
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What is reliability in assessment?

What is reliability? 1. Reliability refers to whether an assessment instrument gives the same results each time it is used in the same setting with the same type of subjects. Reliability essentially means consistent or dependable results.
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What is validity reliability and fairness in assessment?

Validity, reliability and fairness are the three pillars of sound educational assessment and are interconnected in ways that demand careful attention be given to each. They are universally important qualities that apply to: informal and formal assessments. assessments for learning and assessments of learning.
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How do you achieve equity in assessment?

Three components of equity in assessment that can be measured and evaluated to confirm success include intrinsic equity (selection and design of assessment tools), contextual equity (the learning environment in which assessment occurs), and instrumental equity (uses of assessment data for learner advancement and ...
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How can you reduce bias in an assessment?

Two example strategies for mitigating stereotype threat include using positive imagery (asking students to think of a time that they've done well in the topic being tested, for example) and addressing stereotype threats directly (warning students the stereotypes exist, dispelling myths, and discussing these myths ...
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Should assessments be fair valid and reliable?

Assessments should be valid, in that the results that we draw from them about students learning should be meaningful. They should also be reliable, by providing the same kinds of results each time they are administered. In other words, the assessments should be consistent and accurate indicators of student performance.
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How do you make sure your assessments are valid reliable and free of bias?

By following these steps, you can ensure that assessments produce fair and valid outcomes and interpretations.
  1. Step 1: Identify the Groups of Students Who May Be Vulnerable to Bias. ...
  2. Step 2: Conduct a Differential Item Functioning (DIF) Statistical Analysis. ...
  3. Step 3: Conduct a Factor Analysis and Estimate Reliability.
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What are the four pillars of assessment reliability?

To realise this, we must consciously plan assessments with purpose, reliability. More, validity. More and value in mind. This guide offers practical ways for teachers and leaders to apply these principles to make assessment more meaningful.
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How do you show fairness in the classroom?

Treat people the way you want to be treated.
  1. Take Turns.
  2. Tell the truth.
  3. Play by the rules.
  4. Think about how your actions will affect others.
  5. Listen to people with an open mind.
  6. Don't blame others for your mistakes.
  7. Don't take advantage of other people.
  8. Don't play favorites.
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What is considered fairness?

Fairness is the quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination. Judges, umpires, and teachers should all strive to practice fairness. Fairness comes from the Old English fæger, meaning "pleasing, attractive." This makes sense given that the word is also used to describe physical beauty.
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What are the three principles of fairness?

The principles of equity, equality, and need are most relevant in the context of distributive justice, but might play a role in a variety of social justice issues.
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What are the three components of fairness?

The definitive factors of fairness include equality, impartiality, honest communication, and justice.
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What is an example of reliability in assessments?

For example, if an assessment contains an essay question scored with a rubric, different raters should give the same student the same score. Providing clearly articulated rubric criteria for each score point and providing scorer training with annotated sample responses at each score point assists with reliability.
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What are 3 types of reliability assessments?

Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. Psychologists consider three types of consistency: over time (test-retest reliability), across items (internal consistency), and across different researchers (inter-rater reliability).
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