How do you identify publication misconduct?

Improper assignment of credit, such as excluding others, misrepresentation of the same material as original in more than one publication, inclusion of individuals as authors who have not made a definite contribution to the work published; or submission of multi-authored publications without the concurrence of all ...

How do you identify research misconduct?

It is often defined by 'falsification, fabrication and plagiarism' and can include making up data or results, incorrectly attributing authorship, gift authorship, manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data, graphs, images or results.

What is unacceptable publication practices?

Different forms of scientific misconduct are plagiarism or misappropriation of the ideas of others, improprieties of authorship, simultaneous publications, duplicate publications, salami slicing, and non-declaration of COI.

What constitutes a violation of publication ethics?

Violation of publication ethics is a global problem which includes duplicate submission, multiple submissions, plagiarism, gift authorship, fake affiliation, ghost authorship, pressured authorship, salami publication and fraud (fabrication and falsification)[2,3] but excludes the honest errors committed by the authors.

What are the methods of complaints and appeals against publication misconduct?

The complaint should in first instance be handled by the Editor-in-Chief(s) responsible for the journal and/or the Editor who handled the paper. If they are the subject of the complaint please approach the in-house publishing contact. (Please check the contacts page on the journal homepage.

unit 3 : 6/7 identification of publication misconduct, complaints and appeal

How do you handle publication misconduct?

1 Reject the manuscript or withdraw the published paper. 2 Not accept manuscripts submitted to all New Delhi Publisher's journals by the same research team within two years. 3. Inform the institution the corresponding author is affiliated with and the funder(s) about such misconduct.

What are the different types of publication misconduct?

What are the consequences of publication misconduct?

He may be dismissed and rejected. Academic achievement may be taken away. It means a huge loss of fund, time, reputation to the editor and reviewer as well as the researcher. Destroy the public trust on researchers because people in general have lot of faith on the researchers.

What are the 5 publishing ethics?

What kind of authorship issues take place in publication misconduct?

Different forms of scientific misconduct are plagiarism or misappropriation of the ideas of others, improprieties of authorship, simultaneous publications, duplicate publications, salami slicing, and non-declaration of COI.

Is self citation a misconduct?

Citation manipulation, which includes excessive self-citation, is a form of research misconduct and must be avoided. However, you may have sound scholarly reasons to cite your own work in a current paper, so how can you determine where to draw the line between acceptable and excessive self-citation?

How can you avoid violation of publication ethics in research?

– Any research can be submitted to only one journal at one particular instance and will need to be withdrawn – the request has to be accepted by the journal before it can be submitted to another journal; publishing the same article in more than one journal, and sometimes, publishing the same paper changing the authors.

What are good publication practices?

The current GPP guidelines incorporate guidance on ethics and transparency as well as the planning, development, review, and approval of biomedical publications and policies and procedures that describe these practices.

What is the most common form of research misconduct?

Plagiarism is, perhaps, the most common form of research misconduct. Researchers must be aware to cite all sources and take careful notes. Using or representing the work of others as your own work constitutes plagiarism, even if committed unintentionally.

What are the three most common behaviors of research misconduct?

In 2000, the US federal government adopted a uniform definition of research misconduct as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism (FFP), which became effective in 2001.

What are the three actions that constitute research misconduct?

Individuals, institutions, and even entire research fields can suffer grievous setbacks from instances of fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

What is an example of publication ethics?

Examples of publication ethics issues that may arise are: conflicts of interest; contested authorship; data fabrication or reproducibility concerns; editorial misconduct; peer review manipulation; or plagiarism.

What is the publication ethics?

Publication ethics are rules of conduct to be followed while publishing results of scientific research or other scholarly work. Generally, it is a standard that protects intellectual property and forbids the re-publication of another's work without proper credit.

What is salami slicing in research?

In essence, salami slicing refers to splitting of data derived from a single research idea into multiple smaller “publishable” units or “slices.”[1] This practice is neither new nor entirely culpable.

What are some examples of research misconduct?

In all cases, research misconduct is essentially defined as: "fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results."

Is conflict of interest a publication misconduct?

The existence of a conflict or the appearance of one does not imply wrongdoing on anyone's part and does not necessarily mean that a researcher may not retain his or her financial interest and undertake the affected research.

What are unethical practices in research?

Research misconduct is defined in the USPHS Policy as “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.”

What drives people to commit research misconduct?

Research misconduct arises from various factors such as pressure to publish, competition for grants, and career advancement. Lack of supervision, inadequate training in ethical research practices, and poor research culture can contribute.

What is ghost authorship?

Ghost authors are those who participate in research, data analysis, and/or writing of a manuscript but are not named or disclosed in the author byline or acknowledgments.

What are the types of inappropriate authorship?

Inappropriate assignment includes gift ('honorary' or 'guest'), ghost, swapping, and theft authorship (2). Gift authors are those who do not contribute to the works. Gift, authors are usually supervisors, chairs, or senior researchers who can be acknowledged for their non-scientific contributions and moral support.