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How do you paraphrase an essay?

How to paraphrase
  1. Read the original source carefully. ...
  2. Identify the main point(s) and key words.
  3. Cover the original text and rewrite it in your own words. ...
  4. Write the paraphrase in your own style. ...
  5. Review your paraphrase to check it accurately reflects the original text but is in your words and style.
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What is an example of a paraphrase?

Paraphrasing Sentences

Original: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day. Paraphrase: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay every day.
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What are the 3 steps to paraphrasing?

To paraphrase, follow the steps below:
  • Read the original text until you grasp its meaning; then set it aside. ...
  • Using your memory, write down the main points or concepts. ...
  • Change the structure of the text by varying the opening, changing the order of sentences, lengthening or shortening sentences, etc.
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How do you paraphrase for beginners?

Step-by-step paraphrasing
  1. Decide what the key information is, for the purposes of your discussion.
  2. Change the order of the ideas and the words. ...
  3. Change the word form/grammatical form if necessary.
  4. Use synonyms if appropriate, but do not change any specific terminology.
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What are the 4 R's of paraphrasing?

Reading, Rechecking, Restating, and Repairing are the 4 R's of paraphrasing. In essence, these 4 R's are the rules of paraphrasing, or the four pillars upon which your rephrased text should rest. Let's go over these rules, one by one.
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How to Paraphrase in 5 Easy Steps | Scribbr 🎓

What are the 4 musts of paraphrasing?

Key Resource: The 4 R's--A Paraphrasing Strategy

Review the graphic below that explains the 4 R's: Read, Restate, Recheck, and Repair and use the attached graphic organizer to help you practice paraphrasing by using this strategy.
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What do you say before paraphrasing?

Use introductory phrases to tell the reader what the author thinks or does in their text. Consider using the following after you have given the author's name (and the year or notation): X states that . . . X claims that . . .
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What is a good paraphrase?

A paraphrase should show that you have taken in the author's idea, understood it, and can explain it in your own words. Therefore, your rewrite should look totally different from the original.
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What are two tips that should be followed when paraphrasing?

When you are paraphrasing, you should read the original text several times so that you can understand it better and then write it in your own words. You can also revisit the original source to ensure that you have captured the main idea and the key points that are mentioned in the text.
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What is the golden rule of paraphrasing?

The golden rule of paraphrasing is that you must fully understand the source information before attempting to re-write it. Once you fully comprehend the subject in hand, you'll be able to confidently summarise and convey the message in your paraphrasing.
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What is the main rule of paraphrasing?

➢ Make sure you understand the meaning and intent of the original. ➢ Use your own words and sentence structures. ➢ Use roughly the same number of words as the original. ➢ Identify the source (i.e., author and page number in MLA style) within the text.
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Do you have to cite a paraphrase?

When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number.
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How do you paraphrase in one sentence?

To paraphrase effectively, don't just take the original sentence and swap out some of the words for synonyms. Instead, try: Reformulating the sentence (e.g., change active to passive, or start from a different point) Combining information from multiple sentences into one.
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Which of the following should you not do when paraphrasing?

Don't change the meaning of ideas or take them out of context. If the authors crept up behind you and read your paraphrase, would they think it was accurate? Don't change only a few words here and there. Copy no more than 3-4 words in a row (except for technical terms that can't be paraphrased.
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What is an unacceptable paraphrase?

Acceptable paraphrasing expresses an idea in your own words and gives credit to the source. Paraphrases aim to replicate the writers intended meaning, while a summary compresses the original thought into fewer words. Changing only a few words or the structure of a sentence is considered unacceptable paraphrasing.
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How do you paraphrase without plagiarizing?

It is best to read the original text, then read the summary, and look for phrases or language that are too similar to the original text. If the summary is too close to the original, then to avoid plagiarism it is best to use a quote or rewrite the summary again in your more of your own words.
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What must a paraphrase always include?

An effective paraphrase is…

1. Original—paraphrases should use your own fresh vocabulary, phrasing, and sentence structure, not the sentence structure, phrasing and words of your source. 2. Accurate—paraphrases must precisely reflect the ideas, tone, and emphasis of your source.
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How do you paraphrase perfectly?

How to paraphrase effectively
  1. Read the original sentence(s) several times. Make sure that you fully understand what you've read. ...
  2. Write it in your own words without looking at the original text. ...
  3. Compare your paraphrase with the original text. ...
  4. Ensure you have appropriately cited and referenced the original text.
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What are three examples of paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing Paragraphs
  • Early in the series = first season.
  • Greatest threat = more threatened.
  • One of his closest associates = closest friend and associate.
  • His mother colludes with his uncle = his mother and uncle are conspiring.
  • His kids click through Web sites = his children are surfing the Web.
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How long should a paraphrase be?

State the author's idea in your own words; paraphrases are usually one sentence in length at most. The sequence of ideas and the sentence structure or syntax need to be different from the source. Compare your paraphrase with the original.
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What are the 6 ways to effectively paraphrase?

6 Easy Steps to Paraphrasing in English
  • Step 1: Separate the information. ...
  • Step 2: Highlight content words. ...
  • Step 3: Create new content words. ...
  • Step 4: Complete the new sentence. ...
  • Step 5: Review. ...
  • Step 6: Record yourself. ...
  • Step 1: Separate the information. ...
  • Step 2: Highlight content words.
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How can I improve my paraphrasing skills?

Paraphrasing Techniques
  1. Start by reading the passage several times to gain understanding.
  2. Note down key concepts as you read.
  3. Write your own version of the passage, without looking at the original. ...
  4. Compare the two texts (the original with your own) and edit any sections that may be too close to the original wording.
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How many main ideas does a paragraph have?

In order for a paragraph to maintain a sense of unity, the paragraph must focus solely on a single idea, point, or argument that is being discussed. Therefore, the paragraph should not begin to stray and develop new ideas.
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