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How do you write a phonics lesson plan?

The 6-Step Explicit Phonics Instruction Lesson Plan
  1. Step One: Develop Phonemic Awareness (3 minutes) ...
  2. Step Two: Introduce and Review Sound-Spelling Patterns (3 minutes) ...
  3. Step Three: Blend Words (6 minutes) ...
  4. Step Four: Build Automatic Word Recognition (3 minutes) ...
  5. Step Five: Apply to Decodable Text (10 minutes)
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How do you structure a phonics lesson?

The Recommended Phonics Lesson Structure
  1. Explicit statement of learning intentions – We are learning to… ...
  2. Explicit statement of success criteria – What I'm looking for… ...
  3. Revision of prior learning (grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs), oral blending and segmentation, known tricky/camera words)
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What should be included in a phonics lesson?

Explicit phonics lessons accompanied with teacher exemplar videos
  • Decoding words in a sentence.
  • Using a word wall to help accurately spell high frequency words when writing.
  • Teaching phonemic awareness and phonics using a picture storybook.
  • Teaching reading using decodable texts.
  • The explicit teaching of the 'ea' digraph'
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How do you start a phonics lesson?

In a classroom, children are taught phonics in a systematic sequence. They first learn the letter names, followed by the sounds of each letter. Then teachers introduce them to two or three-letter combinations like 'sh', 'ch', and 'oo'.
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How do you deliver a good phonics lesson?

It is essential for progression in phonics learning to cover: • all the phonemes of English words • correct pronunciation of the phonemes • all commonly occurring grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs) • the correct formation of all graphemes • blending for reading • segmenting for writing • the sequenced learning of ...
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How to Plan a Phonics Lesson

What does good phonics teaching look like?

Successfully implementing a phonics might involve: Using a systematic approach that explicitly teaches pupils a comprehensive set of letter-sound relationships through an organised sequence. Training staff to ensure they have the necessary linguistic knowledge and understanding.
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How long should a phonics lesson be?

So, in the early years of education, attention is likely to be around ten to twenty minutes. With this in mind, some schools provide 10-minute phonics lessons in Kindergarten/Reception and build to a 30-minute lesson as content becomes more complex and the ability to sustain attention increases.
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What should I teach first in phonics?

How to teach phonics
  • Start with simple hard consonants and short vowel sounds. ...
  • Introduce blending with simple 3-letter words. ...
  • Introduce more complex consonant combinations and bump up to 4-letter words. ...
  • Teach vowel combinations — ea, oo, ai — and put them into action.
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What to look for when observing a phonics lesson?

Overall: Throughout the session
  • Is the session tightly focussed on the objective?
  • Is the session fast paced, engaging and interactive?
  • Can all children see/hear the teaching input?
  • Are the children required to articulate phonemes for themselves?
  • Does the practitioner make use of formative assessment?
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What is the breakdown of phonics?

Phonics, at its core, breaks spoken words down into their constituent sounds and correlates that with alphabetic symbols, that is, letters and letter groups. The use of verbal and written language has made this method of teaching one of the most recommended for schools in the past decade.
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What not to do when teaching phonics?

Mistakes to avoid when giving phonics instruction
  1. Phonics Instruction Mistake #1: Not following a strong scope and sequence.
  2. Phonics Instruction Mistake #2: Not teaching phonics explicitly and systematically.
  3. Phonics Instruction Mistake #3: Forgetting to incorporate phonemic awareness.
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What are the 5 principles of phonics?

Effective phonics instruction should:
  • Link phonemic awareness to phonics. ...
  • Be explicitly and systematically taught. ...
  • Provide opportunities for practice in reading and writing. ...
  • Include flexible instruction. ...
  • Be taught in an integrated literacy program.
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What is a phonics checklist?

This file is a two-page checklist of phonics skills that good readers need to master for fluency. The checklist allows a teacher to track non-mastery, partial mastery, and mastery of phonics skills. There is room for 16 student names to track. Multiple copies can be made for more students.
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How do you scaffold a phonics lesson?

For intense scaffolding, teachers isolate and emphasize the beginning pho- neme in isolation and say the word with the phoneme exaggerated (being sure not to distort the sound). Teachers remind children to watch their mouths as they say the sound.
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What do Ofsted look for in phonics?

Inspectors will consider whether 'a rigorous approach to the teaching of reading develops learners' confidence and enjoyment in reading. At the early stages of learning to read, reading materials are closely matched to learners' phonics knowledge. '
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How do teachers assess phonics?

Some examples of phonics assessments include letter sound assessments, which assess a student's ability to recognize the sounds of individual letters, and word family assessments, which evaluate a student's ability to identify patterns in words.
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How do you tell if a student is struggling with phonics?

Parents and teachers may notice a few of the following characteristics of a child struggling with phonics, including:
  1. Reading slowly.
  2. Guessing the pronunciation of a word based on the first letter or two.
  3. Difficulty sounding out a word.
  4. A lack of comprehension due to disproportionate effort sounding out words.
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Is there an order to teaching phonics?

While there is no universally agreed upon scope and sequence, any logically ordered sequence begins with the most basic phonics concepts and progresses to more difficult concepts, with new learning building on prior knowledge (Carreker, 2011). Sequences vary somewhat from program to program.
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How do you introduce a new sound in phonics?

If you see something that starts with the new sound, point it out to your child. If you are reading a story and see the new sound, bring your child's attention to it. Show them the point of learning all these sounds! Don't worry – Some children pick up phonics very quickly, others take a little longer.
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Why is phonics hard to teach?

For experienced speakers, phonics is hard to conceptualize and explain because it's something that has become natural over the years. With the English language, there are so many rules and exceptions to the rules that it seems impossible to know everything, let alone teach someone else.
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Should phonics be taught whole class?

Research has shown us that the traditional whole-class phonics lesson is not the way to develop fluent readers—not for kindergarteners or, in fact, for students in any grade level.
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Should phonics be taught whole group?

In some of the elementary studies the decoding skills were taught in small groups, while in other studies they were taught whole class. The conclusion was that studies that had looked at small group phonics teaching had bigger outcomes.
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What is the best approach to teaching phonics?

Best Practices for Teaching Phonics
  • Teach the letter-sound relationship in a clear and detailed way and in isolation. ...
  • Then start with these letters: f, m, n, r, and s as they can be pronounced easily in isolation. ...
  • Next, give multiple opportunities each day to practice the sound-symbol relationships.
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Which grapheme should be taught first?

lessons start with the most common single-letter graphemes and digraphs. (ch, sh, th, wh, and ck). Continue to practice words with short vowels and teach trigraphs (tch, dge). When students are proficient with earlier skills, teach consonant blends (such as tr, cl, and sp).
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What are the 7 areas of phonics?

Examples of Phase 1 Phonics
  • Aspect 1 - Environmental Sound Discrimination.
  • Aspect 2 - Instrumental Sound Discrimination.
  • Aspect 3 - Body Percussion Sound Discrimination.
  • Aspect 4 - Rhythm and Rhyme.
  • Aspect 5 - Alliteration.
  • Aspect 6 - Voice Sounds.
  • Aspect 7 - Oral Blending and Segmenting.
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