How long can you not work on OPT?

Federal law limits how long F-1 students on post-completion optional practical training (OPT) or science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) OPT can be unemployed. The limits are: Post-completion OPT: 90 days. STEM OPT: 150 days, which includes any days accrued while on post-completion OPT.

How long can I stay on OPT without a job?

All employment must be related to your major field of study. You must report all employment and address changes to BIO within 10 days of any change (see Reporting Requirements). You are limited to 90 days of unemployment during your OPT.

How long can you work after OPT expires?

There is a 60-day grace period following the end of the OPT period. The grace period is only applicable for those who have not exceeded the 90 days of unemployment during the OPT period or the 150 days of unemployment during OPT and the STEM OPT extension.

What happens if you don't get a job in 90 days of OPT?

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will terminate immigration records for students who have exceeded 90 days of unemployment. If your immigration record is terminated, you must leave the US immediately; there is no grace period. If you exceed 90 days of unemployment, you will no longer be in valid F-1 status.

How long can I be out of the US while on OPT?

During OPT/STEM the I-20 should be up-to-date with your current informaiton and the travel endorsement is only valid for 6 months of travel. Employer Updates: If your OPT or STEM OPT is Approved, your I-20 should reflect the approval and your current employer on page 2.

How Long Can You Be Unemployed on OPT (OPTIONAL PRACTICAL TRAINING)

What is the 90 day rule for OPT?

Does the rule mean I have to find a job within the first three months of my OPT or go home? You must be gainfully employed by the 90th day after the start date listed on your EAD Card. The total number of days allowed for unemployment while on post-completion OPT is a maximum of 90 days.

Can you work remotely on OPT?

According to SEVP guidance (pdf), "Students participating in OPT and STEM OPT may work remotely as long as they continue to comply with the regulatory requirements regarding practical training at 8 CFR 214.2(f)(10)(ii) and continue the training's mentoring relationship, including completion of the Form I-983, 'Training ...

Can you stay unemployed on EAD?

Answer. Technically, you can be unemployed while on EAD/AOS/I-485. But if you are benched by the employer who petitioned for your green card, that casts doubt on the availability of the green card job. That can lead to revocation of the green card process unless you change employers using AC21 portability.

What happens if you are unemployed for more than 90 days on OPT?

OPT Unemployment Limit

If you are unemployed for an aggregate of more than 90 days during your approved OPT period, your work permission will be terminated and your F-1 status ended. In this case, you will need to take immediate steps to settle your affairs and leave the United States or otherwise change your status.

What happens if you get fired during OPT?

During the OPT period, you have lots of freedom to operate with. There is a 90-day unemployment period during which you can change jobs freely (as long as they are related to your major). If you are laid off, just actively search for new employment and report it to your school once you find a new employer.

Can I work 80 hours on OPT?

Similarly, there is no maximum number of hours per week that a student can work on OPT (unless you count 168 hours--the number of hours in a week--as a maximum). A student could work an 80 hour week, for example, split between two 40 hour per week jobs.

Can I go from OPT to green card?

Yes, individuals on OPT who can demonstrate extraordinary ability, such as outstanding researchers, professors, or individuals with exceptional skills or achievements, may self-petition for a Green Card in the EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability) or EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) categories.

Can I work 40 hours on OPT?

For pre-completion part-time OPT, you cannot work for more than 20 hours a week. For pre-completion full-time OPT, you can work for more than 20 hours a week but not more than 40 hours a week. You need not have a job offer in hand while applying for an EAD card for a pre-completion job.

How can USCIS track illegal work?

You can try to work as a foreign national without authorization but you will likely be caught. How will the USCIS know? They will often find out through your tax returns, resume, or visa support letter.

What happens if you work less than 20 hours on OPT?

You must be engaged in at least 20 hours of OPT activity per week to count as active employment; periods with activity of less than 20 hours per week will be counted toward unemployment accrual.

How much time can I be unemployed during my 12 months of OPT and still maintain my F-1 and OPT status?

Students on OPT can be unemployed for up to 90 days of their 12 month OPT period. This unemployment "clock" does not begin until your OPT begins (the start date listed on your EAD card). Students will still accrue unemployment days even if they exit the United States.

How do I get an OPT extension?

What counts as unemployment during OPT?

Each day (including weekends), during the period when OPT authorization begins and ends, that the student does not have qualifying employment, counts as a day of unemployment.

How many unemployment days do I have on stem OPT?

You are expected to be employed in your field of study during the 24-Month STEM OPT. The maximum period of unemployment days is 150 days, which includes any days of unemployment during the initial 12 months of Post-Completion OPT.

What is the new rule for EAD?

As announced in 2022, beginning Oct. 27, 2023, automatic extensions of employment authorization and EAD validity will revert to the original up to 180-day period for those eligible applicants who timely file Form I-765 renewal applications.

Can I hire an employee with an OPT?

Graduates with valid OPT work authorization can work for any U.S. employer so long as the work is at least part-time, and is directly related to their major.

What types of employment are allowed on OPT?

Types of Employment Allowed on Post-Completion OPT

You may work for more than one employer, but all employment must be related to your degree program. You may work for multiple short-term employers. For instance, if you are a musician or performing artist, you can have gigs.

Do you have to work on OPT?

If you are authorized for post-completion OPT, you must work part time (at least 20 hours per week) or full time.

What is the 5 month rule for OPT?

The 5-month rule applies when an F-1 student quits attending school without getting a valid early withdrawal. This regulation states that if an F-1 student misses more than five months of classes, their F-1 status may have been compromised.

What is the 14 month rule for OPT?

The end date for OPT will be 12 months after the OPT start date. The latest end date for a student on Post-Completion OPT is always 14 months after the student completed their studies.