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How many types of instruction sets are there?

There are three main types of instruction sets: Stack. Accumulator. General-purpose register.
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What are the different types of instruction set?

Types of instruction set
  • Reduced instruction set computer (RISC) ...
  • Minimal instruction set computers (MISC) ...
  • Complex instruction set computer (CISC) ...
  • Explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) ...
  • Very long instruction word (VLIW) ...
  • Zero instruction set computer (ZISC) ...
  • One instruction set computer (OISC)
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What are the most common instruction sets?

Common instruction set architectures

You can tell what ISA a computer uses by looking at assembly language. Popular ISAs include ARM, MIPS, and 80×86. Generally, ISAs can affect program performance, which is often measured by the execution formula.
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What are the 4 types of operations supported by a machine instruction set?

Examples of operations common to many instruction sets include:
  • Data handling and memory operations.
  • Arithmetic and logic operations.
  • Control flow operations.
  • Coprocessor instructions.
  • Number of operands.
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How many types of instruction formats are there?

Zero(0) Address Instruction format. One(1) Address Instruction format. Two(2) Address Instruction format. Three(3) Address Instruction format.
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What is an instruction set? (AKIO TV)

What are the three instruction formats?

There are three instruction categories: I-format, J-format, and R-format (most common).
  • I-Format: op. rs. rt. immediate. Example: addi $t2, $s3, 4. 001000. 10011. 01010. ...
  • J-Format: op. address. Example: j LOOP (or j 1028 ) 000010. 00000000000000000100000001.
  • R-Format: op. rs. rt. rd. shamt. funct. Example: add $s0, $s1, $s2. 000000.
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What are the three classes of instructions?

Based on the hardware implementation, there are three different classes of instructions: Class A, Class B, and Class C, and they require one, two, and three cycles (respectively). The first code sequence has 5 instructions: 2 of A, 1 of B, and 2 of C The second sequence has 6 instructions: 4 of A, 1 of B, and 1 of C.
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What is instruction format and its types?

In computer organization, instruction formats refer to the way instructions are encoded and represented in machine language. There are several types of instruction formats, including zero, one, two, and three-address instructions.
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What are three instruction set architectures?

The 3 most common types of ISAs are:
  1. Stack - The operands are implicitly on top of the stack.
  2. Accumulator - One operand is implicitly the accumulator.
  3. General Purpose Register (GPR) - All operands are explicitely mentioned, they are either registers or memory locations.
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What are the four elements of a machine instruction?

Detailed Solution. All Operation code, Source operand reference, Result operand reference, and Next instruction reference are typical elements of machine instructions.
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What do you mean by instruction set?

An instruction set is a group of commands for a central processing unit (CPU) in machine language. The term can refer to all possible instructions for a CPU or a subset of instructions to enhance its performance in certain situations.
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What are the 2 different types of instruction sets a CPU may use?

The two popular versions of this class are register-memory ISAs such as the 80×86, which can access memory as part of many instructions, and load-store ISAs such as MIPS, which can access memory only with load or store instructions. All recent ISAs are load-store.
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What is the difference between instruction sets?

"Instruction Set" is the set of instructions that a specific CPU actually supports. "Instruction Set Architecture" is the set of instructions that a CPU (that implements that ISA) might or might not support.
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What are the major instruction set architectures?

The two main categories of instruction set architectures, CISC (such as Intel's x86 series) and RISC (such as ARM and MIPS), differ in their instruction complexity and flexibility, but those differences are becoming less defined as technologies are converging.
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What is the difference between instruction set and instruction format?

What each bit specifies is nothing but an instruction format . Example of format : 4bits says about opcode i.e., which instruction in the instruction set . Operands are source and destination addresses of registers.
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Which of the following are basic instruction types?

Basic instruction types are input, process, and output. A program gets data, perhaps from a file, keyboard, touchscreen, network, etc. A program performs computations on that data, such as adding two values like x + y.
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What is the most efficient instruction set architecture?

RISC is an alternative to the Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) architecture and is often considered the most efficient CPU architecture technology available today.
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What is the difference between MIPS and ARM?

1 MIPS vs ARM

Furthermore, MIPS has a load-store architecture where only load and store instructions can access memory while ARM has a load-store multiple architecture that permits some instructions to load or store multiple registers at once.
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What is the difference between ABI and ISA?

ABI (Application Binary Interface) refers to the calling conventions between functions, meaning what registers are used and what sizes the various C data types are. ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) refers to the instructions and registers a CPU has available.
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What is the general format of an instruction?

An instruction format defines layout of bits of an instruction, in terms of its constituent parts. An instruction format must include an opcode and implicitly or explicitly, zero or more operands. Each explicit operand is referenced using one of addressing modes.
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What is the typical format of an instruction?

Instruction format supports the design of bits in an instruction. It contains fields including opcode, operands, and addressing mode. The instruction length is generally preserved in multiples of the character length, which is 8 bits.
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What is an example of a three address instruction?

Three-address instruction is a type that is a machine-specific instruction. It is a single opcode with three fields for address. The address field serves to indicate destination, and two address fields for the source. Example: X = (A + B)
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What type of instruction is best?

Here are nine typical approaches to consider:
  1. Differentiated instruction. ...
  2. Lecture-based learning. ...
  3. Technology-based learning. ...
  4. Group learning. ...
  5. Individual learning. ...
  6. Inquiry-based learning. ...
  7. Kinesthetic learning. ...
  8. Game-based learning.
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What are the two important fields of an instruction?

A basic instruction is divided into three fields – the operation field, the address field and the mode field. The operation field indicates the operation to be performed, the address field indicates the memory location of the operand, and the mode field indicates how the memory address of the operand is determined.
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What is the instruction cycle?

Ans : The instruction cycle consists of four phases: fetching an instruction from memory, decoding the fetched instruction, reading the address from memory, and finally, instruction execution.
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