How teacher expectations can affect pupil outcomes?

A growing body of research suggests that the expectations a teacher sets for an individual student can significantly affect the student's performance. Teacher expectations can, for example, be based on student characteristics such as race, ethnicity, and family income level, or indicators of past performance.

How do teachers expectations affect student outcomes?

Expectations telegraph to students what the teacher believes they can and cannot accomplish. Many of these come in the form of actions, not words. Assignments are a stellar example of this. Educators rarely assign tasks to students that they do not believe most can successfully complete as a result of teaching.

What is the mechanism through which teacher expectations affect pupil outcomes?

Teacher expectation research began with the seminal work of Robert Rosenthal (Rosenthal & Jacobson, 1968). His aptly named Pygmalion experiment appeared to demonstrate that when teachers expected their students to perform at high levels, they did. This phenomenon became known as the self-fulfilling prophecy effect.

What is the impact of high expectations on students academic outcomes?

Students who experience high expectations from their teachers have increased interest and motivation in lessons, greater attendance and more positive school behaviours (Figure 3)5.

What tends to happen when teachers have high expectations for students?

Several studies have found that students recognize when teachers hold high expectations for them and perform better academically when educators do so. Conversely, when teachers hold lower expectations for some students, these are correlated with lower academic achievement.

Teacher Expectations can Affect Pupil Outcomes

What are the negative effects of high expectations in school?

“Perfectionism contributes to many psychological conditions, including depression, anxiety, self-harm and eating disorders,” said lead researcher Thomas Curran, PhD, an assistant professor of psychological and behavioral science at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Study co-author Andrew P.

What happens when teachers have low expectations for students?

As research has shown, when teachers have high expectations, students are more likely to demonstrate high academic achievement. In contrast, when teachers have low expectations, students do not perform up to their potential.

How do expectations affect outcomes?

Our expectations drive outcomes

Call it a self-fulfilling prophecy. What you think becomes what's real. There is actually plenty of very serious research showing the impact of expectations setting on actual experience, across many fields like medical (the famous placebo effect), sport performance, education...

How does high expectations affect children?

If the child feels like they cannot meet their parents' expectations, they may become anxious and stressed, which can negatively impact their mental and physical health.

What affects student learning outcomes?

The culmination of this extensive research suggests the main influencing factors on student achievement are teacher mind frames and whether the students are given a clear purpose and can understand their learning journey.

Why should teachers have high expectations for their students?

When teachers have high expectations for students and provide tasks that are engaging and of high interest, students build self-esteem, increase confidence and improve academic performance (Brophy, 2008; 2010).

How do teachers set high expectations which inspire motivate and challenge pupils?

set goals that stretch and challenge pupils of all backgrounds, abilities and dispositions demonstrate consistently the positive attitudes, values and behaviour which are expected of pupils. Teachers constantly encourage pupils to participate and contribute in an atmosphere highly conducive to learning.

Why does teacher expectations of pupils Behaviour matter?

Additionally, research has found that having clear, consistent, high expectations in the classroom can positively affect students' abilities, opportunities to learn, motivation, and learning outcomes. If you set out expectations, they are likely to meet them.

Why is it important to set classroom expectations with students?

Why set expectations? They can help cultivate an atmosphere of trust and respect in the classroom environment with respect to academic freedom. Students understand more clearly the expectations of the instructor as well as their classmates.

What is the teacher expectation theory?

HET focuses on the specific pedagogical behaviors that teachers can implement in classrooms to communicate high expectations to students and thereby create a supportive learning environment conducive to students' motivation and engagement, learning, and well-being (Rubie-Davies, 2015).

How do the teachers embody high expectations for student learning?

High-expectation educators find ways to set goals with students, monitor progress with them, and promote students' autonomy and decision making. Such practices rely on formative evaluation as a tool for students to gauge their own progress.

Why expectations are bad for students?

Studies have found that when expectations are unrealistic and far exceed a student's ability, it can worsen their academic performance. Moreover, these expectations can overwhelm students with pressure, leading to stress and anxiety.

How do expectations influence behavior?

Expectations completely influence actions - what you believe is going to happen guides your life choices. You can always look at your beliefs if your life isn't going the way you had hoped - beliefs are just thoughts we continue to think, often unconsciously.

What are some teacher expectations?

What are examples of expectation effects?

For example, if we think we're joining a fantastic company in a brilliant new role, we're more likely to be disappointed by the reality than if we'd had no expectations or lower ones. How does that kind of expectation effect fit into this discussion? David Robson: Yes.

What are learning outcomes expectations?

Learning outcomes are statements that describe the knowledge or skills students should acquire by the end of a particular assignment, class, course, or program. They help students: understand why that knowledge and those skills will be useful to them.

Why are expected learning outcomes important?

There are several advantages to having course learning outcomes including: Setting shared expectations between students and instructors. Helping students learn more effectively. Providing clear direction for educators when making instruction and assessment decisions.

How bad teachers can affect students?

Students may experience stress, anxiety, and frustration, which can affect their overall well-being. A teacher's role includes fostering critical thinking skills. When teachers fail to do so, students may struggle to analyze information, make informed decisions, and solve complex problems.

Can a teachers affect a students performance?

Their research identifies teacher quality as the most important school-related factor influencing student achievement. They conclude from their analysis of 400,000 students in 3,000 schools that, while school quality is an important determinant of student achievement, the most important predictor is teacher quality.

What are the negative effects of expectations?

Expectations often result in negative emotions.

Furthermore, if the expectation is not met, there is more anxiety, and perhaps even dread, insecurity, fear, guilt, and other negative emotions. All of these emotions are things that don't feel good to us as human beings; they're like a weight on our shoulders.