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How to differentiate between the reliable journals and predatory journals?

Predatory journals rely on a business model based on APCs or publication fees, as do many reputable open access journals. However, a serious open access journal will usually charge a fee only once they have decided to accept the article based on the results of the peer review, and not in advance.
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How do you determine whether a journal is predatory or not?

The following criteria are considered when evaluating a suspected journal:
  1. Integrity. The same article appears in more than one journal. ...
  2. Peer Review. No editor or editorial board listed on the journal's website at all. ...
  3. Website. ...
  4. Publication Practices. ...
  5. Indexing & Metrics. ...
  6. Fees. ...
  7. Access & Copyright. ...
  8. Business Practices.
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How to classify the journal whether it is predatory or a good journal?

Always check the website thoroughly

The journals' fees should be clearly stated on the website and should only be requested from the author after the article has been accepted for publication. If a journal requests a submission fee before the article is accepted, this may be a predatory journal.
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How do you know if a journal is reliable?

Review past issues: does the content look topical and credible? Are the authors known to you? If open access, is it registered in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) The DOAJ vets journals before listing them. Does the website provide complete contact information: email, street address, working phone number?
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How would you identify predatory journal companies?

Identifying a Predator
  1. The publisher is listed as an editor across all its journals.
  2. There is no editorial or review board or the review board is too small (varies).
  3. Editor and board member affiliation, qualifications, and or specialization is not disclosed.
  4. Board members are fake or are listed without permission.
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How to find if a journal is Predatory? Easy ways

What are the characteristics of predatory journals?

They have high acceptance rates of submitted articles and quick publication times owing to little peer-review scrutiny. There is often no mention of author fees until after an article is accepted. Entire publishing companies have bought up other publishing companies and produced almost entirely predatory journals.
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Which of the following is a red flag for identifying a predatory journal?

Unclear or deceptive publishing fees and copyright policies. Fake names are listed on the editorial staff. Names of prominent scholars are included as editors without the knowledge or consent of these individuals. Published articles are plagiarized, completely fake, are scientifically unsound, or low quality.
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How can you tell if a source is reliable or unreliable?

Does the article or study have any authors listed? If so, do they cite or link to authoritative sources, or are they writing their own opinions without backing these up with facts? Are their credentials listed? Additionally, check the date of publication.
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What might indicate that a journal is not credible?

Predatory or Disreputable Journals

Peer review may be poor or non-existent. Editorial board membership information may be incorrect. (People may be listed there without their knowledge.) Information about publishing costs or article processing charges may be misleading.
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What makes journals valid and reliable?

Journals which have a peer review process are generally considered more reliable than other journals. All articles submitted to a peer reviewed journal are checked by other experts in the field before they are published.
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How do we know which journals are good and which are not?

Criteria for Evaluating a Journal
  • Scientific Rigor. A key indicator of journal quality is the scientific rigor of the publications published in the journal. ...
  • Editorial Quality. ...
  • Peer Review Process. ...
  • Ethics. ...
  • Editorial Board Members. ...
  • Journal Reputation/Business Model. ...
  • Author Rights and Copyright. ...
  • Indexing Status.
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How do you screen a predatory journal?

Check if a journal has been assessed by the FSTA team

If a journal is indexed in the FSTA database, it has gone through IFIS's quality checks, so you can be confident it is relevant to the sciences of food and health, reliable, peer-reviewed and not predatory.
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What factors led to predatory journal?

  • Lack of Legitimate Peer-Review. ...
  • Lack of Financial Transparency. ...
  • Lack of Proper Editorial Services. ...
  • Lack of Journal Indexing or Falsification of Impact Factors. ...
  • Lack of Association Membership. ...
  • Links for evaluating journals. ...
  • Links for evaluating conferences.
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How do you check if the journal is not predatory journal?

You should always check whether a journal you want to publish in is telling the truth. If a journal is indexed by JCR or/and DOAJ, that is usually a very good indicator that the journal is not predatory. Searching DOAJ database is quite easy – you just need to enter the journal's name, ISSN or the journal's publisher.
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What happens if you publish in a predatory journal?

It can make it harder for individuals to legally find and use your work (Elmore and Weston, 2020). If a predatory publisher has you sign a copyright agreement in the publishing contract, you could lose ownership of your work.
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What is the difference between high impact and predatory journals?

A higher impact factor is an indication that a journal is more influential in its field of study. Predatory journals often publish fake impact factors, or do not list one at all. You can check a journal title's impact factor via Journal Citation Reports, available through Web of Science.
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What are the top three things that indicate that a source is credible?

How do I know if a source is credible?
  • An author who is an expert or a well-respected publisher (such as the NY Times or Wall Street Journal).
  • Citations for sources used.
  • Up-to-date information for your topic.
  • Unbiased analysis of the topic (i.e. author examines more than one perspective on the issue).
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What makes scientific journals reliable?

Peer-reviewed journals are considered the gold standard of scientific research publications. Reputable journals have subject matter experts who volunteer their time to review submitted articles and evaluate their credibility.
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What is reliable vs unreliable articles?

Reliable sources are written with professionalism, unreliable sources are not. Reliable sources are reviewed before they are published, which means that they should not contain any grammatical errors as edited material increases accuracy and makes it easier to read.
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What is the biggest difference between reliable and unreliable sources?

The main difference between an unreliable source and a reliable source is that while reliable sources have links to current and verifiable sources, unreliable sources do not.
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What are examples of sources that are not credible?

Blogs, facebook posts, or other self-authored sites. Research articles without citations. Materials published over 15 years ago or have theories that are out of date. Individual or business websites.
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Which question can be used to evaluate reliability of a source?

Who is the creator/author/source/publisher of the information? What are the author's credentials or affiliations? Is the author's expertise related to the subject? Are they an authority on the topic through education, experience, or expertise in the field?
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How to identify a predatory journal PDF?

Predatory journals use various methods to attract authors, such as sending emails and claiming fast publication with rare rejections. The quality of published articles in these journals is questionable due to a lack of peer review, which may endanger patients because clinicians rely on published research.
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Is it alright to use predatory journals in a research paper?

It may be tempting for authors to submit to these journals, particularly if they are not aware that it may be a scam, or if they are in a hurry to be published4. However, submitting articles to predatory journals may have serious negative consequences such as the ones listed below.
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What are the red flags for publishing?

If the publisher doesn't have developmental editing AND copyediting, do not sign with the publisher. The publisher should want to make your book the best it can. If they don't invest money in their own company to develop your work and to make sure it's grammatically correct, do not sign your contract.
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