Is Google grey literature?

Google Scholar refers to grey literature in the broad sense of information found outside the recognised databases. It primarily searches academic papers so results are not necessarily grey literature. Results can include: journal and conference papers.

Is Google Scholar considered grey literature?

Google Scholar (GS), a commonly used web-based academic search engine, catalogues between 2 and 100 million records of both academic and grey literature (articles not formally published by commercial academic publishers).

What are examples of grey literature?

Grey literature is information produced outside of traditional publishing and distribution channels, and can include reports, policy literature, working papers, newsletters, government documents, speeches, white papers, urban plans, and so on.

Are websites considered grey literature?

The Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) has created this grey literature checklist which includes national and international HTA web sites, drug and device regulatory agencies, clinical trial registries, health economics resources, Canadian health prevalence or incidence databases, and drug ...

Is Google Scholar credible source?

The quality and reliability of the sources indexed by Google Scholar can vary widely, and not all sources that appear in search results are peer-reviewed or credible. Therefore, it is important to carefully evaluate the sources you find, especially if you plan to use them in your own research.

Finding Grey literature

Why not to use Google Scholar?

Disadvantages of Using Google Scholar

It's coverage is wide-ranging but not comprehensive. It can be a good research source but should not be the only source you use. It's full- text versions of many items indexed are not available for free through on the web; however, many are accessible through the Library website.

Is Google a reliable database?

Google Search is built from the ground up to deliver reliable, helpful, and high-quality information.

Which is not included in grey literature?

Books and other scholarly publications have to pass through a formal publishing process and are therefore not considered grey literature.

How do you know if an article is grey literature?

You will also need to identify work that is either unpublished or has been published in non-commercial form. This material is called Grey Literature. Who Produces Grey Literature? Grey literature is often generated by researchers and practitioners, but is not controlled by commercial publishing.

How do you identify gray literature?

Is Google Scholar a database?

Google Scholar has an Advanced search function, however, much like Google, it is a Web Search engine, not a Library Database.

What is the main problem with grey literature?

Grey literature includes a range of documents not controlled by commercial publishing organisations. This means that grey literature can be difficult to search and retrieve for evidence synthesis. Much knowledge and evidence in public health, and other fields, accumulates from innovation in practice.

How do I find academic sources on Google?

Go to Google Scholar, enter the article title, and click Search: Note: For best results, put quote marks around the title. If available, your article should appear as one of the first few results: If you click an article's title, you may be taken to a publisher's site that will ask you to pay for full text.

What are the criticism of Google Scholar?

Disadvantages of Using Google Scholar

Google Scholar's coverage is is wide-ranging but not comprehensive. It can be a research source, but should not be the only source you use. Google Scholar does not provide the criteria for what makes its results "scholarly".

What type of literature is Google Scholar?

Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. From one place, you can search across many disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, universities and other web sites.

How do I search gray literature on Google Scholar?

Are media articles grey literature?

Newspapers aren't generally considered as grey literature sources because they are "formally published." But news sources can be helpful in assisting in the discovery of grey literature. For example, news items may flag the latest research report or findings, record speeches, contain statistics and other data.

Why is grey literature excluded?

Reasons for reluctance to include grey literature included the absence of peer-review of unpublished literature. It should be kept in mind, however, that the refereeing process has not always been a successful way of ensuring that published results are valid (Godlee 1999).

Are blog posts grey literature?

Unlike White Literature, Grey Literature is not peer reviewed and is not typically published in books or scholarly journals. In fact, most Grey Literature today is distributed via digital formats as PDFs, web pages, blog posts and multimedia content.

Do dissertations count as grey literature?

Grey (or gray) literature is literature produced by individuals or organizations outside of commercial and/or academic publishers. This can include information such as government reports, conference proceedings, graduate dissertations, unpublished clinical trials, and much more.

Does a scoping review include grey literature?

Introduction to Grey Literature

This includes most webpages, government documents, theses, corporate documents, reports, conference proceedings, online handbooks and manuals, and much more. Systematic and scoping reviews often include information from clinical trial registers, theses, and conference abstracts.

Is Google 100 percent accurate?

No, Google is not 100 percent perfect in its search results. While Google's search algorithms are constantly evolving to provide the most relevant and accurate results, there are still instances where the results may not be entirely accurate or may not align with the user's intent.

What type of database is Google?

Internally, Google uses Bigtable for a number of services, including Google Earth, web indexing, and Google Analytics. While Bigtable stores data in a tabular format, it is not a relational database. Google started development of Bigtable in 2004, releasing the general Bigtable white paper in 2006.

Why use databases instead of Google?

Library Databases are more neutral with their search results. Library Databases do not store records of your previous searches or your location the way that Google does. Library Databases rank results by their relevancy to the search terms you used and any filters you have turned on for your search.

Is there anything better than Google Scholar?

Web of Science. The Web of Science™ is the world's most trusted publisher-independent global citation database. The legacy of Dr Eugene Garfield (inventor of the first citation index in the world), guides the Web of Science to be the most powerful research engine.