Is grammar translation method effective?

A grammar-translation is one of the most effective methods that focuses on reading and translating the sentences which demonstrates grammatical rules to acquire English as second language.

What is the advantage of grammar-translation method?

Gorsky (nd) mentioned that the advantages of Grammar Translation Method are (i) it reduces the teacher stress, so the teacher involvement is rarely necessary, and teacher who is not fluent in target language, especially English is able to teach by using this method, (ii) it focuses on grammar, sentence structure and ...

What are the problems with grammar-translation method?

Demerits of Grammar Translation Method

One of the major disadvantages of GTM is that it restricts the skills of speaking and listening to a foreign language. The natural order of learning any language is listening, speaking, reading, and writing. But, in GTM, reading is facilitated first.

Is grammar-translation method outdated?

Although the grammar-translation method may seem old-fashioned, it is in fact a relatively modern approach: it has its origins in the way Latin began to be taught in the 19th century, and spread from there to be used for the modern languages as well.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of GTM?

Grammar Translation Method (GTM) Strength: Reduced Teacher Stress Focus on Grammar, Sentence Structure and Word Meanings Weaknesses: Learner Motivation and Participation Unnatural and Inaccurate Pronunciation (Disadvantage) How to solve the weaknesses: Commonly, when using the Grammar Translation Method in teaching ...

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What are the weakness of GTM?

This has a negative effect on pupil's motivation. Because they fail to learn the difficult grammar rules of the target language. Students cannot master all the four skills of English (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). In GTM there is no interaction between the students and the teacher.

What are the strengths of GTM?

Advantages of GTM

Students get the opportunity to achieve maximum accuracy on targeted language. The learners have to read the classic literature which develops their mental and intellectual ability. Literature also helps to enrich multiple potentials of the learners.

Why has the grammar translation approach been criticized?

Through grammar–translation, students lacked an active role in the classroom, often correcting their own work and strictly following the textbook. Despite all of these drawbacks, the grammar–translation method is still a widely used language-teaching and learning process.

Why was the Grammar Translation Method rejected?

Because of the emphasis of the grammar- translation method on the memorization of grammatical rules and translation, and the lack of attention to the development of comprehension and speaking proficiency, this methodology was rejected.

Which is better Grammar Translation Method or Direct method?

The results of this study also show that the Grammar Translation Method improves students' reading ability more than using the Direct Method. The results showed that the average post-test in the Direct Method class was 68 and the post-test average in the Grammar Translation Method class was 75.

Does grammar translation method stresses on accuracy?

It lays more stress on grammatical accuracy and explains grammatical rules therefore it gives correct and accurate knowledge of English. This method tries to establish a strong link between new ideas and old ideas and focuses on reading and writing skills.

How effect is grammar translation method in the teaching of language?

A grammar-translation is one of the most effective methods that focuses on reading and translating the sentences which demonstrates grammatical rules to acquire English as second language.

Is the grammar translation method not new?

The Grammar-Translation Method is not new. It has had different names, but it has been used by language teachers for many years. At one time it was called the Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages, Latin and Greek.

What skills are mostly practiced by grammar translation method?

Thus, it is concluded that Grammar-translation method of teaching mainly emphasizes on the development of language skills reading-writing.

Is grammar translation method inductive or deductive?

Each method is based on different teaching approaches For example, while grammar translation method is based upon deductive teaching, direct method relies on inductive teaching.

What is the oldest method of teaching English?

One of the oldest methods of teaching is the Grammar Translation Method. The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes the learning of grammar, which is taught deductively, that is, by presentation and study of grammar rules.

What does the Grammar Translation Method stress on?

The emphasis in Grammar-Translation Method is mainly on. Listening and speaking practice in target language. Use of target language in day to day communication. Translation of target language into mother tongue.

Why GTM is called the classical method?

A historical overview of the “grammar-translation” method for teaching foreign languages. The grammar-translation method is probably the oldest method for teaching a foreign language in the West. Because its origins go back to the teaching of classical languages, it is also known as the classical method.

Why is translation not a good method of learning a new language?

When you translate, you are spending your time in both languages, trying to go from one to the other and not immersing yourself in the language you are learning. If you spend your time trying to figure out how to go from English to Spanish, then you are losing half of your language practice time to your mother tongue.

Why are translations inaccurate?

Grammar and Syntax Errors

Different languages have unique grammar and syntax rules. While translating, translators must remember differences in spelling, subject-object-verb agreement, and sentence construction. Sometimes, regional differences can change the way that syntax and grammar operate.

What are the arguments against translation?

Newson (1988) argued that translation as a teaching and learning tool has four disadvantages : It stimulates thinking in one language and transferring to another , deprives both teacher and learner of working within a single language , provides false belief of the idea that there is a perfect one-to-one correspondence ...

What are the two principles of GTM?

(1) Classes are taught in the mother tongue, with little active use of the target language. (2) Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words.

Is GTM successful in teaching L2?

The results of the data analysis show that translation teaching by the GMT method can improve the students' ability to render the text from L1 to L2 and vice versa. The students' commentaries implied the willingness to improve their vocabulary in L2.

What are the characteristics of GTM method?

The characteristics of Grammar Translation Method (GTM) include the use of mother tongues for instruction , the introduction of new vocabulary through much-isolated words , and the explanation of topic discussion through putting words together .

How do you teach translation method in grammar?

The method is based on the written word, and texts are widely available. A typical approach would be to present the rules of a particular grammar item, illustrate its use by including the item several times in a text, and practise using the item by writing sentences and translating it into the mother tongue.