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Is grammar-translation method the oldest?

The grammar-translation method is probably the oldest method for teaching a foreign language in the West. Because its origins go back to the teaching of classical languages, it is also known as the classical method.
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Which is an oldest method of English?

The Grammar Translation Method is the 'old' method — so old that it dates back to classical antiquity. I think anything else older than that is just … prehistoric. The GTM is otherwise known as the Classical Method — classical because it was the default technique since classical times to teach Latin and Greek.
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When was grammar-translation method invented?

[The traditional or Prussian method, also known as the grammar and translation method, fully developed by the American Sears from 1845 onwards, was mainly based on the teaching of Latin as an educated language, but was later developed for the learning of other European languages as well].
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How old is the grammar-translation method?

The grammar–translation method was the standard way languages were taught in schools from the 17th to the 19th centuries.
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Is grammar-translation method outdated?

Although the grammar-translation method may seem old-fashioned, it is in fact a relatively modern approach: it has its origins in the way Latin began to be taught in the 19th century, and spread from there to be used for the modern languages as well.
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Traditional Language Teaching: The Grammar-Translation Method (TEFL 1.1)

Why don t they teach grammar anymore?

So you see, the greater emphasis of education is on critical literacy, the ability to analyze and derive a creative thought instead of merely being good at grammar. Ultimately, it's just not as important as critical literacy.
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Why is GTM still popular?

Because of its central casting of the learning of vocabulary. It would really be very difficult for students to make serious headway with any language, using any technique/method, if they did not first, at the very least, have a basic vocabulary on which to build.
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Is grammar translation method accurate?

Grammar translation methods are deemed to provide the most accurate and proficient translation. It follows the method of teaching students isolated and independent words and phrases. This makes it possible for the students to focus on the target language they are learning.
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How effective is grammar translation method?

Merits of Grammar Translation Method

Learning gets easy as the conduction is done in the native language. It promotes the skills of reading and writing effectively. For class conduction, very less teacher material aid is needed and also, this method can be taught in overcrowded classes.
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Why was the grammar translation method rejected?

Because of the emphasis of the grammar- translation method on the memorization of grammatical rules and translation, and the lack of attention to the development of comprehension and speaking proficiency, this methodology was rejected.
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What is the history of grammar translation method?

Grammar translation method was firstly used in the middle of nineteenth century in Germany, it is like Tetzner (2004) stated that grammar translation method (GTM) to teach foreign language dominated from the mid-nineteenth century to the beginning of World War Two and it is still used in some countries today.
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Who invented the grammar translation method?

Of the five Prussian language teachers viewed by history as originating the GTM, Joahnn Valentin Meidinger and, to a lesser degree, Heinrich Gottfried Ollendorff are shown offering methods and an approach to translation that are most similar to the definition of the GTM used today.
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What was grammar translation method originally called?

Detailed Solution. There are many approaches or methods of language teaching which makes language learning a productive process. Grammar Translation Method, also known as the Classical method is one of them. This method is used to teach the classical language which denotes the languages used in ancient times.
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What is the oldest method of language learning?

(1) Grammar Translation Method

This is by far the oldest method of language teaching, dating back several centuries. The original purpose was to translate classic literature from Ancient Latin and Greek into modern languages. In this method, students learn grammatical features of the target language.
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What are the disadvantages of grammar translation method?

Drawbacks of Grammar-Translation Method

This method lays no emphasis on speaking. It completely ignores the practice of oral work which is the basic skill of learning any language. 2. This method fails to teach correct articulation, intonation and pronunciation.
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What are the limitations of grammar translation method?

Limitations of grammar translation method-
  • ​It does not help in enhancing a student's communicative ability in a foreign language.
  • It puts tremendous strain on students' memory and provides no chance to practice oral/aural skills.
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Which is better grammar translation method or direct method?

The results of this study also show that the Grammar Translation Method improves students' reading ability more than using the Direct Method. The results showed that the average post-test in the Direct Method class was 68 and the post-test average in the Grammar Translation Method class was 75.
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What are the benefits of grammar translation?

The advantages of this method are that the students get secure and familiar with English and they know how to express their idea in the Target Language without doubt. Being involved in learning grammar using the Grammar Translation Method, the students can practice or express their idea both in the written way.
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What is the best method of translation?

What are the main techniques of translation?
  • Borrowing. Borrowing is where words or expressions are taken directly from the source text and carried over into the target language. ...
  • Calque (loan translation) ...
  • Literal Translation. ...
  • Transposition. ...
  • Modulation. ...
  • Equivalence/Reformulation. ...
  • Adaptation. ...
  • Compensation.
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Can translation be 100% accurate?

It depends on the input. Some things are easy to translate, and there might even be 100% accurate translations (although in many cases, you can construct a situation where the original statement is still good, while the translation is not, so you can only translate perfectly if you know the context well enough).
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What is the theory of grammar translation?

The Grammar-Translation method had been defined and described as follows: A way of teaching in which students study grammar and translate words into their own language. They do not practise communication and there is little focus on speaking.
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What is the silent way method?

The Silent Way is an approach to teaching languages that is based on explicit ideas about how people learn, about the nature of language and about how foreign languages are best taught. Applied in the classroom, they lead to the teacher being largely silent, a striking aspect of the approach which gave it its name.
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Why CLT is the best method?

Benefits of Communicative Language Teaching

Develops communicative competence: CLT helps students develop not only their linguistic skills but also their sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competences. All these components contribute to becoming an efficient communicator in the target language.
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What are the strengths and weaknesses of grammar-translation method?

Grammar Translation Method (GTM) Strength: Reduced Teacher Stress Focus on Grammar, Sentence Structure and Word Meanings Weaknesses: Learner Motivation and Participation Unnatural and Inaccurate Pronunciation (Disadvantage) How to solve the weaknesses: Commonly, when using the Grammar Translation Method in teaching ...
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Should we still teach grammar?

It's about teaching students to think from creative angles. It's about having the ability to organize words, phrases, and sentences for maximum communication power. If students don't know grammar, they don't know what's possible with the English language.
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