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Is retaining students in the early grades self defeating?

That is a great personal cost to a child who is 5 to 10 years old. Research indicates that early in-grade retention has a negative impact on students' academic success, and a negative impact on psychological and behavioral engagement once they reach middle school.
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What are the negative effects of retaining students?

Retention also has a direct cost to the students themselves: Many are delayed a year from entering the workforce because they have to spend another year in school. That can reduce their short- and long-run earnings. Plus, requiring students to take an extra year to graduate may cause more of them to drop out.
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Is grade retention effective?

The research is clear that grade retention is not effective over time, and it is related to many negative academic, social, and emotional outcomes for students — especially students of color who have been retained.
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Should I retain my child in first grade?

Ideally, no. Repeating a grade―also known as "grade retention" ―has not been shown to help children learn. Children won't outgrow learning and attention issues by repeating a grade. In fact, repeating a grade may contribute to long-term issues with low self-esteem, as well as emotional or social difficulties.
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Is retention in kindergarten a good idea?

Research shows that retention isn't the best plan for most kids. Academics are only one thing to think about when considering retention. You can talk to your child's school about all the options before making a decision.
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Student sent back to 9th Grade from 12th Grade

What are the disadvantages of holding a child back from kindergarten?

A large body of research has indicated that holding a child back in school is associated with poorer academic outcomes and little social-emotional benefit. While some studies have found short-term social and academic benefits of grade retention, many of these effects fade after a few years.
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Is it better to retain in kindergarten or first grade?

On the positive side, keeping your child in kindergarten for another year certainly reduces the likelihood he or she will begin first grade in a rough spot that could lead to long-term academic and social insecurity.
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What grade do most kids get held back?

Who Gets Held Back, and Why? Most retentions occur in elementary school. Historically, roughly 5 percent of students in the first through the third grade repeated their grade, according to Child Trends.
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Can a parent say no to retention?

Yes, a school can retain or promote a student without parent or guardian approval. However, the district PPR policy approved by the district's school board must provide an appeal process for parents who disagree with a principal's promotion or retention decision for their student.
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Should struggling students repeat a grade?

Repeating a grade can damage students' confidence and subject them to bullying. Sometimes it can help academically, but those gains quickly fade. Some studies show that holding elementary students back can work, but only if they get key supports, such as tutoring, summer programs, or high-quality teachers.
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What is the success rate of retention?

Customer retention benchmarks

Additionally, as the typical annual churn is between 32 and 50%, the average retention rate should fall between 50 and 68 percent. However, you shouldn't always compare your performance to that of the industry standard. Start by setting goals and measuring your performance against them.
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What are the effects of kindergarten retention?

On average, kindergarten repeaters continue to perform below their peers in terms of literacy skills both at the end of kindergarten and at the end of first grade (effect size [ES] = -0.20 and -0.24, respectively). In mathematics, the performance differentials are smaller but remain statistically significant.
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How many kids get held back a year?

Nearly 450,000 first through eighth graders are retained each year.
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Why retain students in first grade?

In most cases, parents and educators retain students because they have not mastered the skills needed to be successful at the next grade level. They believe that receiving the same instruction for another year will provide more time for the child to learn the skills and mature physically and intellectually.
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Can you move up a grade after being held back?

It can happen and occasionally does. Sometimes a student is retained for one reason or another and then gets up to speed and they are at the level of the next grade level. So they will bump the student back up a grade if the school and parents agree upon it.
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What are the pros of student retention?

One of the immediate benefits of student retention for institutions is financial. Research estimates that students who leave college before graduating can cost around $40,000 each. This could be made up of the initial enrollment costs (considered to be somewhere between $2,000-$4,000), scholarships, and financial aid.
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Can you get held back in 5th grade?

In the United States of America, grade retention can be used in kindergarten through to eleventh grade; however, students in grades seven through twelve are usually only retained in the specific failed subject, as each subject is taught by one specific teacher.
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What are the positive effects of grade retention?

Grade retention, the practice of having students repeat a grade if they do not pass certain proficiency thresholds, has been argued to help children develop their reading and literacy skills in early grades, preparing them for educational pursuits in the future. "Literacy is really important.
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Can a student with an IEP be retained?

Yes, students with disabilities may be retained; however, careful consideration in the development, implementation, and revision of the student's individualized education program (IEP) should prevent student failure in most cases.
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Can you fail 5th grade with one F?

If you have an F it will lower your grade but you will not fail if you have one F. However, if you work hard you can bring your grades back up. Make sure you study and sleep well enough.
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Will I fail 6th grade with one F?

How many F's do you have to get to fail 6th grade? In order to fail the 6th grade, You at least have to have 5 f's or fail all your classes completely whether that's not caring about work or just slacking off but if you have 1, 2, 3 f's then you don't need to worry!
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Is it possible to fail kindergarten?

Children don't flunk kindergarten. In the past, some students (with parent agreement) repeated kindergarten as they were considered not ready, developmentally, for the first grade. Currently, retaining a student is not considered "best practice."
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Is it OK to start kindergarten at 6 years old?

No. Pursuant to EC 48000(a), a child is eligible for kindergarten if the child will have his or her fifth birthday by September 1.
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Why is kindergarten the best grade to teach?

Kindergarteners learn social skills.

Students learn social skills both in the classroom and on the playground. They learn how to express their feelings and how to talk to a friend. They also learn that they don't get everything they want all the time. This is where learning how to share comes into play.
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Should I have my son repeat kindergarten?

In deciding whether your child should repeat kindergarten, it is important to consider whether he has all the skills he needs to go on to first grade. Requirements for first grade readiness vary from state to state.
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