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Should phonics be taught in order?

If you are using an explicit, systematic phonics program it is best to follow its sequence for the order of teaching. The Common Core Reading Foundations standards also provide some guidance related to a phonics scope and sequence.
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In what order should I teach phonics?

How to teach Phonics: A Step-by-Step Guide
  1. Step 1 – Letter Sounds. Most phonics programmes start by teaching children to see a letter and then say the sound it represents. ...
  2. Step 2 – Blending. ...
  3. Step 3 – Digraphs. ...
  4. Step 4 – Alternative graphemes. ...
  5. Step 5 – Fluency and Accuracy.
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Should phonics be taught first?

Phonics is a straightforward, methodical way of teaching decoding, the first skill that, with comprehension, goes into effective reading. Without solid decoding skills, students can't make good progress on reading comprehension because they haven't accurately read the words on the page.
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How should phonics lessons be structured?

At the end of the day, it's most important that your phonics lessons are responsive to student need.
  1. #1: Phonemic Awareness (2-4 minutes)
  2. #2: Review Previous Lesson(s) (3-5 minutes)
  3. #3: Introduce the Phonics Skill (3-5 minutes)
  4. #4 Guided Practice (5 minutes)
  5. #5 Independent, Supported Practice (5 minutes)
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Should phonics be taught whole group?

Research has shown us that the traditional whole-class phonics lesson is not the way to develop fluent readers—not for kindergarteners or, in fact, for students in any grade level.
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Order Of Teaching Phonics | How To Teach Phonics At Home.

Why did schools stop teaching phonics?

But in general, most reading education combines phonics and whole language (see and say) approaches. Back in the day, there were these “reading wars” about the best way to teach reading. Fluent readers read by sight, they don't “sound out” words, which is why that approach dominated teaching.
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What are the criticism of phonics?

There is an overarching emphasis on developing comprehension, which is often one of the biggest criticisms of synthetic phonics. Advocates of the whole-language approach are more concerned with children engaging with, and understanding, the story than the correct pronunciation of every word.
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What is the single most important strategy for teaching phonics?

One of the first and most important strategies for phonics you should include in your phonics intervention, is a focus on the vowels. Differentiating between all of the long and short vowel sounds is such a huge phonics skill to learn, because every single syllable of every single word includes a vowel sound.
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What does good phonics teaching look like?

Successfully implementing a phonics might involve: Using a systematic approach that explicitly teaches pupils a comprehensive set of letter-sound relationships through an organised sequence. Training staff to ensure they have the necessary linguistic knowledge and understanding.
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What is usually taught first in the phonics curriculum?

When teaching letters and phonics, it's common to start with the most frequently occurring consonants and short vowels. This allows students to begin forming and decoding simple words early on.
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What is the most effective phonics approach?

Systematic and explicit phonics instruction is more effective than non-systematic or no phonics instruction. Systematic and explicit phonics instruction makes a bigger contribution to children's growth in reading than instruction that provides non-systematic or no phonics instruction.
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Which English sounds should be taught first?

Letters that occur frequently in simple words (e.g., a, m, t) are taught first. Letters that look similar and have similar sounds (b and d) are separated in the instructional sequence to avoid confusion. Short vowels are taught before long vowels.
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How long should a phonics lesson last?

So, in the early years of education, attention is likely to be around ten to twenty minutes. With this in mind, some schools provide 10-minute phonics lessons in Kindergarten/Reception and build to a 30-minute lesson as content becomes more complex and the ability to sustain attention increases.
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What not to do when teaching phonics?

Mistakes to avoid when giving phonics instruction
  1. Phonics Instruction Mistake #1: Not following a strong scope and sequence.
  2. Phonics Instruction Mistake #2: Not teaching phonics explicitly and systematically.
  3. Phonics Instruction Mistake #3: Forgetting to incorporate phonemic awareness.
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Do you teach vowels or consonants first?

Regardless of grade, start phonics. lessons with consonant letter sounds that are easy to pronounce and less often confused with similar letter sounds. This enables students to master one letter sound before having to learn a similar letter sound. For example, students may confuse the letter sounds for t and d.
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What are the stages of learning phonics?

Phonics phases
  • Aspect 1 – Environmental sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 2 – Instrumental sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 3 – Body percussion sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 4 – Rhythm and rhyme. ...
  • Aspect 5 – Alliteration. ...
  • Aspect 6 – Voice sounds. ...
  • Aspect 7 – Oral blending and segmenting.
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What do Ofsted look for in phonics?

The sharp focus on ensuring that younger children and those at the early stages of reading gain the phonics knowledge and language comprehension necessary to read, and the skills to communicate, gives them the foundations for future learning.
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Which grapheme should you teach first?

There is no set order for introduction of graphemes containing two or more letters, however the most useful letter combinations to teach are those that occur most frequently in early grade literature, such as th, er, ing, sh, wh, qu, ar, ee, or, ay, igh and ch.
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What are the 5 principles of phonics?

Effective phonics instruction should:
  • Link phonemic awareness to phonics. ...
  • Be explicitly and systematically taught. ...
  • Provide opportunities for practice in reading and writing. ...
  • Include flexible instruction. ...
  • Be taught in an integrated literacy program.
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What phonics rules are most useful and in what order should you teach them?

Here is a simple sequence of phonics elements for teaching sound-out words that moves from the easiest sound/spelling patterns to the most difficult:
  • Consonants & short vowel sounds.
  • Consonant digraphs and blends.
  • Long vowel/final e.
  • Long vowel digraphs.
  • Other vowel patterns.
  • Syllable patterns.
  • Affixes.
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Which phonics skill does a child typically acquire first?

Children usually begin by learning to say the first sound in a word. For example, they might identify the first sound in the word "sun" as /s/. If that's still too difficult, you might try having students match pairs of pictures that begin with the same sound (without asking them to identify that sound yet).
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Why do we teach phonics first?

Doing it that way, kids get what research says is an effective dose of phonics instruction, and they don't miss out on all the other things that they need if they are to become good readers.
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What replaced phonics?

What's newer is the “whole language” approach to reading. The idea is to teach words rather than letters. It was persuasive in the mid-20th century, when “Dick and Jane” books replaced phonics-based McGuffey Readers. In the whole-language approach, students are shown simple sentences and learn by logical association.
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Why is teaching phonics controversial?

Phonics, a method of correlating sounds with letters, may not seem like a controversial concept, but it's anathema in some academic circles. Many teachers dismiss the practice of sounding out words as old-fashioned drudgery that prevents children from loving literature.
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What are the cons of teaching phonics?

The advantage of this is that children learn how to write at an early age. The disadvantage of this method is that children are not able to decode words that are not familiar to them and end up playing the guessing game. This leads to inaccurate reading and they are then unable to understand what they read.
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