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What are curriculum planning models?

Curriculum model is a broad term referring to the guide used to write curriculum guides, or the documents used in education to determine specific aspects of teaching, such as subject, time frame, and manner of instruction. There are two long-standing models of curriculum: the process model and the product model.
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What are the components of curriculum models?

It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the curriculum development process: ( I) Planning, (II) Content and Methods, (III) Implementation, and (IV) Evaluation and Reporting. It is important to acknowledge that things do not always work exactly as depicted in a model!
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What are the 3 types of curriculum design?

Curriculum design can be segmented into three forms. These include subject-centered design, learner-centered design and problem-centered design.
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What is curriculum planning?

Curriculum planning is the process of identifying and organizing the instructional material that the course will follow. A curriculum designer makes decisions about what the students will be learning and how to deliver that material to the students.
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What are the approaches to curriculum planning?

It is a way of dealing with curriculum, a way of doing, creating, designing, and thinking about the curriculum. According to Ornstein and Hunkins (2009), six curriculum approaches are Behavioral Approach, Managerial Approach, Systems Approach, Academic Approach, Reconceptualist Approach, and Humanistic Approach.
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Models of Curriculum Development Process | Mary Joie Padron

What is the Michaelis model of curriculum planning?

CONTENT There are seven Components of the Michaelis Model: (1) Foundations of curriculum development, (2) Goals and objectives, (3) Organization of the curriculum, (4) Organization and extension of the learning environment, (5) Instructional support services, (6) Teaching strategies, and (7) Evaluation and ...
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What are the five major approaches to planning?

Following are the well-known and most practiced methods/approaches of planning mentioned below:
  • Top-Down Method. Top-level management creates plans using the top-down approach, with little or no input from lower-level management. ...
  • Bottom-Up Method. ...
  • Composite Method. ...
  • Management By Objectives (MBO) Method. ...
  • Team Method.
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Why are curriculum models important?

Curriculum models are the first step in curriculum development, and they help educators determine what type of curriculum design is appropriate for their students and their learning goals. They have long-existed and act as formulaic guides for teachers as they design their new or existing curricula.
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What are the 4 elements of curriculum planning?

Curriculum is made up of elements which their appropriate coordination would guarantee the success of a curriculum. There is no consensus between the experts on elements of curriculum, but the most four common points of view concerning this issue are: objective, content, method and evaluation.
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What are the 7 steps in curriculum planning?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What are the three elements of curriculum planning?

Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.
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What is the ultimate goal of curriculum planning?

The ultimate goal for curriculum design is to deepen learning and support students in gaining important core competencies such as critical and creative thinking, skillful communication, and demonstrating care for self and others.
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What is the difference between curriculum planning and curriculum development?

Answer and Explanation:

Curriculum planning is the first stage of curriculum development. Curriculum planning is more broadly concerned with laying out a project, setting up...
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What are the 4 curriculum models?

Curriculum Development Models Model of curriculum development is the process to make decisions and to revise the program curriculum. There are at least 4 curriculum development models that have been recognized and often used; the Tyler model, Taba model, Oliva model, and Beaucham model.
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What are the most common curriculum models?

The common curriculum development models are: subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered design.
  • Subject-Centered Curriculum Development Model. ...
  • Learner-Centered Curriculum Development Model. ...
  • Problem-Centered Curriculum Development Model.
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How do you create a curriculum model?

Steps in Curriculum Design
  1. Step 1: Set The Purpose. What is the need for your curriculum? ...
  2. Step 2: Work On A Curriculum Map. ...
  3. Step 3: List The Intended Outcomes. ...
  4. Step 4: Arrange Curriculum Content. ...
  5. Step 5: Set Up The Curriculum Design Delivery. ...
  6. Step 6: Produce Curriculum Product. ...
  7. Step 7: Assess, Adapt, And Improve.
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What are the 4 C's in curriculum?

The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.
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What are the 5 basic steps in curriculum planning?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the five 5 basic components of a curriculum?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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What is an example of a curriculum model?

For example, models popular in early elementary learning are the Montessori Method, High/Scope Curriculum, and Creative Curriculum. Each model is based on developmental psychology and selected for a class based on the student's needs and the educator's goals.
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What are the objectives of curriculum models?

The objectives model of curriculum design contains content that is based on specific objectives. These objectives should specify expected learning outcomes in terms of specific measurable behaviours.
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Why are models used in education?

The role of models

Models are useful tools in learning science which can be used to improve explanations, generate discussion, make predictions, provide visual representations of abstract concepts and generate mental models (Treagust, Chittleborough and Mamiala, 2003).
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What are the three 3 main planning strategies?

There are three major types of planning, which include operational, tactical and strategic planning. A fourth type of planning, known as contingency planning, is an alternative course of action, which can be implemented if and when an original plan fails to produce the anticipated result.
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What are the 4 types of strategies in planning?

4 key strategy types
  • Business strategy. A business strategy typically defines how a company intends to compete in the market. ...
  • Operational strategy. Operational strategies focus on a company's employees and management team. ...
  • Transformational strategy. ...
  • Functional strategy.
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What are the 2 main approaches to planning?

Two of the most common planning approaches are top-down planning and bottom-up planning methods. Although these two models represent two opposing strategies, they share similarities in the way a company identifies its key objectives.
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