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What are fake and predatory journals?

“Predatory journals and publishers are entities that prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, a lack of transparency, and/or the use of aggressive and indiscriminate solicitation practices.”
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What does it mean if a journal is predatory?

Predatory Journals take advantage of authors by asking them to publish for a fee without providing peer-review or editing services. Because predatory publishers do not follow the proper academic standards for publishing, they usually offer a quick turnaround on publishing a manuscript.
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What are fake journals?

On the other hand, fake journals mostly are not published by a reliable and known publisher. In some cases, the publisher may be just an individual or an insti- tution that may not exist at all. Indexing databases. There are many databases which index journals.
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How do I know if a journal is legitimate?

The credibility of a journal may be assessed by examining several key factors:
  1. Where is it indexed? Is the journal included or indexed in the major bibliographic databases for the field? ...
  2. What is its publishing history? How long has the journal been available? ...
  3. Is it peer-reviewed? ...
  4. What is its impact factor?
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What is the difference between predatory and legitimate journals?

Predatory journals rely on a business model based on APCs or publication fees, as do many reputable open access journals. However, a serious open access journal will usually charge a fee only once they have decided to accept the article based on the results of the peer review, and not in advance.
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How predatory academic journals endanger science | Bradley Allf | TEDxNCState

Are frontiers predatory?

In 2015, Frontiers Media was classified as a possible predatory publisher by Jeffrey Beall, though Beall's list was taken offline two years later in a decision that remains controversial.
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How do you identify predatory publishing?

Warning Signs: Editors and Editorial/Review Boards
  1. The publisher is listed as an editor across all its journals.
  2. There is no editorial or review board or the review board is too small (varies).
  3. Editor and board member affiliation, qualifications, and or specialization is not disclosed.
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How to identify a predatory journal pretend to be legitimate?

Ways to Identify Predatory Journals
  1. Rapid publication is promised.
  2. The homepage language targets authors.
  3. The journal does not have clear policies on retraction, corrections/errata, or plagiarism (see the ICMJE Recommendations for more detailed discussion about best practices)
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How do you know if an academic journal is predatory?

Peer Review
  1. No editor or editorial board listed on the journal's website at all.
  2. Editors do not actually exist or are deceased.
  3. The journal includes scholars on an editorial board without their knowledge or permission.
  4. The founder of the publishing company is the editor of all of the journals published by said company.
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What might indicate that a journal is not credible?

Predatory or Disreputable Journals

Peer review may be poor or non-existent. Editorial board membership information may be incorrect. (People may be listed there without their knowledge.) Information about publishing costs or article processing charges may be misleading.
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Which of the following is a red flag for identifying a predatory journal?

Unclear or deceptive publishing fees and copyright policies. Fake names are listed on the editorial staff. Names of prominent scholars are included as editors without the knowledge or consent of these individuals. Published articles are plagiarized, completely fake, are scientifically unsound, or low quality.
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What happens if you publish in a predatory journal?

If you publish your research in a predatory journal, you face these potential consequences: Damage to your reputation and career. Wasted time, effort, and money. Loss of your research and scholarship.
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Are all paid journals predatory?

No, there are other types. For example, predatory journals may steal intellectual property through deception, engage in fraudulent or fake peer review, or list respected researchers on its editorial board without their knowledge or consent.
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Is Frontiers a predatory publisher?

All Frontiers journals are published under a Creative Commons Attribution License. In 2015, Frontiers Media was classified as a possible predatory publisher by Jeffrey Beall. Based on a series of information published here, we decided to include the Frontiers Media journals on the predatory publications list.
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How can you detect and avoid predatory journals?

The websites of predatory journals will try to mimic high quality journals. Common markers to spot predatory journals include no detail of the peer review process, unclear fees, no or fake editorial boards and lies about indexing.
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What is the best predatory journal?

European Science Review ranks first in the list of predatory journals in which 20% of the predatory research papers were published, followed by European Applied Sciences (5%) and Austrian Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences (4%). ...
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Why I published in a predatory journal?

Many researchers publish in 'predatory' journals because they provide the services that are desired. Many journals listed as 'predatory' are not based in the countries declared on their websites.
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Why do people publish in predatory journals?

There are a variety of reasons authors may publish in a predatory journal: A mistake - they thought it was a legitimate journal. Need to publish something immediately (often for publish/perish reasons) - either because they already have other legitimate publications or because of a deadline.
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Is Frontiers a predatory journal 2023?

Frontiers has been listed on a misinformation website called predatoryreports.org. The website's ownership and purpose are deliberately unclear, and the information provided both in its blog and journal listings is incorrect.
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What are the most common complaints of predatory publications?

Complaints that are associated with predatory open-access publishing include:
  • Accepting articles quickly with little or no peer review or quality control, including hoax and nonsensical papers.
  • Notifying academics of article fees only after papers are accepted.
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Who are the victims of predatory journals?

First-time authors are particularly vulnerable because they may be unaware of these journals, but experienced authors have been victims as well. Here's what you need to know about predatory journals and how to protect yourself.
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What is the difference between cloned and predatory journals?

In contrast to predatory journals, clone journals are more likely to accept papers from authors, since they have developed as the mirror image of reputable journals, including their domain name.
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What are the characteristics of predatory journals?

Predatory journals profit from author fees, often from authors who cannot afford the fees required by more reputable pay-for-publication journals. This phenomenon appeared a number of years ago when journals began to charge authors a fee to publish.
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Who publishes in predatory journals?

Those who publish in “predatory” journals are, for the most part, young and inexperienced researchers from developing countries. We believe that economic and sociocultural conditions in these developing countries have contributed to the differences found in authorship between “predatory” and “nonpredatory” journals.
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How many predatory journals are there?

In 2021, another estimate said there were 15,000 predatory journals.
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