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What are the 4 elements of curriculum development?

From a UDL perspective, we think of four components to a curriculum: the goals, the methods, the materials, and the assessment. They are very closely interrelated in that the goal is the primary thing with which a lesson begins and the others line up to achieve that goal.
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What are the 4 basic elements of curriculum?

Curriculum is made up of elements which their appropriate coordination would guarantee the success of a curriculum. There is no consensus between the experts on elements of curriculum, but the most four common points of view concerning this issue are: objective, content, method and evaluation.
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What are the 4 stages of curriculum development?

It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the curriculum development process: ( I) Planning, (II) Content and Methods, (III) Implementation, and (IV) Evaluation and Reporting. It is important to acknowledge that things do not always work exactly as depicted in a model!
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What are the 4 C's of curriculum planning?

Description. Long heralded as key competencies for 21st-century learners, the ”Four Cs” (Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration) are often embraced in theory yet stump educators in practice.
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What are the 4 principles of sequence in curriculum development?

Sequence of Curriculum Contents

The principles of sequencing content described by Print (1993 as cited in Edith Cowan University, 2001) are: Simple to complex, prerequisite learning, whole to part, and chronology.
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Elements of Curriculum : Objectives, Content Selection, Implementation, Evaluation.

What are the 5 steps of curriculum development?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the 3 types of curriculum development?

There are three models of curriculum design: subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered design.
  • Subject-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Learner-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Problem-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Curriculum design tips.
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What are the 7 stages of curriculum development?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What are the five characteristics of curriculum?

An effective and student-driven curriculum has the following characteristics:
  • Adapts to an Evolving World. A successful curriculum is never a one-time project. ...
  • Contains Research-based Teaching Techniques. ...
  • Encourages Collaboration. ...
  • Meets the Needs of the Students. ...
  • Establishes Quantifiable Objectives.
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What is curriculum development process?

The Curriculum Development Process

The development of an effective curriculum guide is a multi-step, ongoing and cyclical process. The process progresses from evaluating the existing program, to designing an improved program, to implementing a new program and back to evaluating the revised program.
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What are components of curriculum?

Any curriculum consists of several components: objectives, attitudes, time, students and teachers, needs analysis, classroom activities, materials, study skills, language skills, vocabulary, grammar and assessment.
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What are the foundations of curriculum?

When we develop a curriculum, we depend primarily on ideas that stem from three major fields: philosophy, sociology (with historical overtones) and psychology. An understanding of these fields is crucial to the study of curriculum since they have traditionally been and still are considered its foundations.
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What are the principles of curriculum development?

Curriculum principles should be centered around the needs of the child; 3. Curriculum coursework should be based on real-life experiences; 4. Curriculum that develops the abilities of children's creativity; Page 6 5. Cultural values and civilization should be included in the curriculum; 6.
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What are the 4 elements of curriculum by Tyler?

According to Taylr (1990), the rationale for education, learning skills in order to achieve the objectives, organizing the learned skills, and assessment/evaluation are the four basic things in the development of curriculum which needs to be followed in a sequence.
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What are the four questions that every curriculum must answer?

Tyler's Four Fundamental Questions:
  • What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
  • What educational learning experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?
  • How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?
  • How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained?
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What is the main objectives of curriculum?

To stimulate intellectual curiosity and develop students' interest in learning. To stimulate clear and critical thinking, and informed decision-making. To develop students' ability to tackle a problem, evaluate solutions and fully sustain a discussion.
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What are the five 5 categories of curriculum?

The five basic types of curriculum are Traditional, Thematic, Programmed, Classical, and Technological. The most used curriculum can be found within these broader categories.
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How do you evaluate a curriculum?

There are several methods that curriculum developers can use to evaluate the effectiveness of their curriculum, including:
  1. Analyzing Assessment Results. ...
  2. Collecting Feedback from Learners and Teachers. ...
  3. Conducting Research Studies. ...
  4. Observing Classroom Instruction.
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What are the 7 criteria of a good curriculum?

Seven common criteria emerge: rigorous, rewarding, real, requires independence, rich in thinking, revealing, and reflective. I present these here as guidelines for the planning, enacting, and evaluating of a curriculum focused on understanding.
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What are the six steps of curriculum development?

  • Step 1—Problem Identification and General Needs Assessment. ...
  • Step 2—Targeted Needs Assessment. ...
  • Step 3—Goals and Objectives. ...
  • Step 4—Educational Strategies. ...
  • Step 5—Implementation. ...
  • Step 6—Concepts for Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Curriculum.
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What are the six approaches to curriculum?

It is a way of dealing with curriculum, a way of doing, creating, designing, and thinking about the curriculum. According to Ornstein and Hunkins (2009), six curriculum approaches are Behavioral Approach, Managerial Approach, Systems Approach, Academic Approach, Reconceptualist Approach, and Humanistic Approach.
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What is an example of a curriculum?

What is a curriculum example? For example, a school may use an accredited curriculum for language arts featuring numerous tools for delivering academic content: workbooks, presentation slides, activity suggestions, etc.
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What are the 3 major factors that influence curriculum development?

There are many factors that influence curriculum design. Three of these main factors include technology, a multicultural society, and classroom management. Technology is sometimes fearful for teachers, but it should simply be viewed as another tool to help teachers.
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How long does it take to implement a new curriculum?

There are a number of different, yet effective, strategies for rolling out the implementation of a new curriculum. Virtually all of these methods involve a multi-year plan that takes two to four years, and sometimes as many as six.
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What is effective curriculum planning?

An effective curriculum offers teachers, students, school administrators, and community stakeholders a quantifiable strategy and structure for delivering quality education. The curriculum specifies the learning outcomes, standards, and competencies students must demonstrate before proceeding to the next level.
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