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What are the 4 main ethical dilemmas?

Ethical dilemmas can be divided according to the types of obligations that are in conflict with each other. For example, Rushworth Kidder suggests that four patterns of conflict can be discerned: "truth versus loyalty, individual versus community, short term versus long term, and justice versus virtue".
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What are the 4 categories of ethical dilemmas?

Rushworth Kidder, founder of the US-based Institute for Global Ethics, recognises four types of ethical dilemma: short-term versus long-term, individual versus community, truth versus loyalty and justice versus mercy.
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What are the 4 principles of ethical dilemmas?

This framework approaches ethical issues in the context of four moral principles: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice (see table 1). This framework has been influential because the values it espouses seem to align with our moral norms.
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What are the 4 types of dilemmas?

Kidder (2005) suggested that, although there are myriad potential moral dilemmas, they tend to fall into four patterns: truth versus loyalty, individual versus community, short term versus long term, and justice versus virtue. Categorizing moral dilemmas in this manner can be a useful way to start addressing them.
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What are 3 of the 5 ethical dilemmas?

Some examples of ethical dilemma include: Taking credit for others' work. Offering a client a worse product for your own profit. Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit.
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What is an Ethical Dilemma?

What is a good ethical dilemma?

An ethical dilemma is a paradox that comes up when there are two or more options, but neither of them are the best ethical or moral option. False accounting, sexual harassment, data privacy, nepotism, discrimination—these are just some of the ethical dilemmas that happen in today's workplace.
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What are the 3 questions to ask in an ethical dilemma?

Is it balanced? Is it fair to all parties concerned both in the short-term as well as the long- term? Does it promote win-win relationships?
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What are the 4 steps for solving ethical dilemmas?

Identify points of view. Gather resources and assistance. Have a plan. Take action based on ethical standards.
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Are there 4 approaches to deciding ethical dilemmas?

From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental "approaches" These four approaches are often called "ethical decision-making frameworks:" Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian ...
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What is 4 stage ethical decision?

Rest's four-step model provides the foundation for moral reasoning and includes the following steps: 1) identification of the ethical dilemma (ethical sensitivity); 2) application of moral judgment; 3) engagement of moral motivation; and 4) acting with moral intent.
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What is an ethical dilemma example?

Some real-life examples of ethical dilemmas may involve following the truth versus being loyal to a best friend, following the laws or rules versus having compassion for an individual's plight, going against company policy, and concerns about an individual person versus the larger impact on a community.
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What are the 5 steps for handling ethical dilemmas?

5 Steps to Ethical Decision Making
  • Step 1: Assess. Make sure you have all the facts necessary to make a decision. ...
  • Step 2: Consideration. Before you make a decision, make sure you have considered all of your choices. ...
  • Step 3: Analyze. ...
  • Step 4: Explain. ...
  • Step 5: Action.
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What are the 7 principle of ethics?

In summary, integrity, respect, responsibility, fairness, compassion, courage, and wisdom are the seven principles of ethical decision-making.
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What are four 4 ethical principles explain?

Beneficence (doing good) Non-maleficence (to do no harm) Autonomy (giving the patient the freedom to choose freely, where they are able) Justice (ensuring fairness)
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How do you identify an ethical dilemma?

An ethical dilemma​ describes a conflict between two morally correct courses of action. There is a conflict between values or principles. The dilemma is that you would be doing something right and wrong at the same time, and by taking one right course you will negate the other right course.
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What is an example of a personal dilemma?

A personal dilemma is an extremely difficult situation for someone to handle. A classic example is deciding which parent to live with. Another classic example of a personal dilemma is someone deciding whether to let their family starve or steal bread from someone else.
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How does a person resolve an ethical dilemma?

Have a conversation. Consider discussing the ethical dilemma with the person directly to help manage the situation. You can gain perspective, ask clarifying questions and attempt to influence your colleague to make a more ethical decision. They might appreciate your directness and correct their actions.
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What are the three common types of dilemmas?

TYPES OF DILEMMA
  • Classic Dilemma.  Choose between two or more alternatives.  In which the outcomes are equally undesirable, or equally favorable. ...
  • Ethical Dilemma.  Arises when a person is forced to decide between two morally sound options, but they may conflict with. ...
  • Moral Dilemma.
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What 3 factors cause ethical dilemmas?

However, research undertaken by McLaverty confirms that “many of us face an endless stream of ethical dilemmas at work”. The vast majority of those dilemmas are not related to corruption per se, but fall into one of three areas: competing interests, misaligned incentives, or clashing cultures.
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What are the 8 key ethical questions?

  • THE EIGHT KEY QUESTIONS. HANDBOOK.
  • FAIRNESS.
  • OUTCOMES.
  • RESPONSIBILITIES.
  • CHARACTER.
  • LIBERTY.
  • EMPATHY.
  • AUTHORITY.
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What is the golden rule of ethical principles?

The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one would want to be treated by them. It is sometimes called an ethics of reciprocity, meaning that you should reciprocate to others how you would like them to treat you (not necessarily how they actually treat you).
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What is truth telling in ethics?

Truth-telling or honesty is seen as a basic moral principle, rule, or value. Withholding information or otherwise deceiving the patient would seem to at least disrespect patient autonomy and potentially harm the patient.
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What are the 5 ethical values?

Recommended Core Ethical Values
  • Kindness;
  • Caring;
  • Good will;
  • Tolerance;
  • Compassion/mercy; and.
  • Adherence to the Golden Rule.
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What is the first step in solving an ethical dilemma?

1. DETERMINE whether there is an ethical issue or/and dilemma. Is there a conflict of values, or rights, or professional responsibilities? (For example, there may be an issue of self-determination of an adolescent versus the well-being of the family.)
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How do you address unethical behavior?

Managing Unethical Behavior in the Workplace: Strategies for Effective Control
  1. Establish a Strong Code of Ethics. ...
  2. Educate and Train Employees. ...
  3. Lead by Example. ...
  4. Encourage Open Communication. ...
  5. Investigate Thoroughly. ...
  6. Implement Clear Consequences. ...
  7. Promote a Strong Ethical Culture. ...
  8. Offer Support and Guidance.
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