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What are the 4 phases of the curriculum process?

It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the curriculum development process: ( I) Planning, (II) Content and Methods, (III) Implementation, and (IV) Evaluation and Reporting. It is important to acknowledge that things do not always work exactly as depicted in a model!
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What are the 4 phases of curriculum?

phases: curriculum planning, curriculum designing, curriculum implementation, and curriculum evaluation.
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What are the 4 elements of the curriculum?

From a UDL perspective, we think of four components to a curriculum: the goals, the methods, the materials, and the assessment. They are very closely interrelated in that the goal is the primary thing with which a lesson begins and the others line up to achieve that goal.
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What are the four basic of curriculum?

Conclusively, According to Tyler in Aguokogbuo (2000), the rationale for education, learning skills to accomplish the objectives, learning organizing skills, and assessment/evaluation are the four basic things which are related to the development of curriculum.
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What are the four levels of curriculum planning?

Even though each institution will have its own process, the broad stages of the framework consist of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation. Curriculum refers to specific lessons and academic content taught in schools and educational institutes for a particular course or program.
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Phases of Curriculum Development | Mary Joie Padron

What is the process model of curriculum?

Curriculum models can be broken down into two groups, the process model and the product model. The process model focuses on the learning that takes place during the lesson and how it impacts future learning. The product model focuses on an end product that is then graded to assess the student's learning.
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What are the different levels of curriculum?

Levels of Curriculum
  • Societal level of curriculum. -the farthest from the learners since this is where the public stockholders participate in identifying the goals, the topics to be. ...
  • Institutional level of curriculum- ...
  • Instructional level of curriculum. ...
  • Experiential level of curriculum.
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What are the four questions that every curriculum must answer?

Tyler's Four Fundamental Questions:
  • What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
  • What educational learning experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?
  • How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?
  • How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained?
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What are the 4 elements of curriculum by Tyler?

According to Taylr (1990), the rationale for education, learning skills in order to achieve the objectives, organizing the learned skills, and assessment/evaluation are the four basic things in the development of curriculum which needs to be followed in a sequence.
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What are the five 5 basic components of a curriculum?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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What are the 7 stages of curriculum?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What are the 4 elements of curriculum PDF?

elements are curriculum intent, content, learning experiences, and evaluation. aims, goals, and objectives found in any curriculum document.
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How many main elements of curriculum are there?

Curriculum is made up of elements which their appropriate coordination would guarantee the success of a curriculum. There is no consensus between the experts on elements of curriculum, but the most four common points of view concerning this issue are: objective, content, method and evaluation.
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What is Tyler's model of curriculum?

The Tyler model involves a step-by-step process of curriculum development that begins with defining the objectives of the curriculum, identifying appropriate learning experiences, organizing these experiences into a logical sequence, and assessing the effectiveness of the curriculum in achieving its objectives.
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Why are the four components of curriculum important?

❖ The aims, goals and direction serve as the anchor of the learning journey, the content or subject matter serve as the meat of the educational journey, curriculum experience serves as the hands-on exposure to the real spectrum of learning and finally the curriculum evaluation serves as the Barometer as to how far had ...
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What are the 3 important components of a successful curriculum?

  • Components of an Effective Curriculum Development Process. A. Planning: Convening a Curriculum Development Committee. ...
  • B. Articulating and Developing: Articulating a K-12 Program Philosophy. Defining K-12 Program, Grade-Level and Course Goals. ...
  • C. Implementing: Putting the New Program into Practice. D.
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What is the main objectives of curriculum?

The aims of the curriculum are:

To bring about a holistic development of a students' personality - physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual dimensions. To develop social consciousness and sensitivity. To develop global mindedness and a multiplicity of perspectives and views.
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What are the three layers of curriculum?

Application of the Layered Curriculum Approach

The Layered Curriculum Approach consists of three layers “A, B and C.” Each layer facilitates a deeper study of the content through means of different assignments. On completion, students receive grades in connection with the layers.
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When planning a curriculum What should a teacher consider first?

Teachers make a curriculum plan by first determining what is most important for students to learn. The teacher considers both short-term and long-term goals. The teacher then decides the best method to deliver the content. The teacher also needs to include a plan to assess what the students have learned.
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What is the best types of curriculum?

Let's take a look at some of the popular curriculum types that are in use:
  • Written Curriculum. ...
  • Covert Curriculum. ...
  • Subject-Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Student-Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Activity Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Teacher-Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Integrated Curriculum. ...
  • Assessed Curriculum.
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What is the basic concept of curriculum?

A curriculum consists of the "roadmap" or "guideline" of any given discipline. Both the philosophy of teaching of the instructors as well as of the educational institution serve as two of the principles upon which a curriculum is based.
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What is curriculum model in simple words?

Curriculum Models Explained

It is the content, mostly, but also the planning put into the subject matter: goals and objectives, assessments, and sequencing. Schools and districts create a curriculum guide, a framework that details what, how, and when instruction occurs.
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What is null curriculum?

The Null Curriculum is that which is not taught. Sometimes the teacher ignores some content or skill, deliberately or unknowingly. A teacher may consider some idea unimportant and ignore it. Similarly, teacher may avoid detailed description of some topic for the one or other reason, for example, evolution in Biology.
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What makes a good curriculum?

The content of the curriculum should be appropriately sequenced and progressive. It should be included in syllabuses or subject statements in age- and grade-appropriate levels, and take account of the stages of children's development, with particular attention to their cognitive and emotional growth.
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What should a curriculum include?

Curriculum refers to the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the ...
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