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What are the 4 philosophical foundations of curriculum?

They are Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, and Reconstructionism.
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What are the 4 philosophical foundations of education?

There are four broad schools of thought that reflect the key philosophies of education that we know today. These schools of thought are: Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and Existentialism.
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What are the philosophical foundations of the curriculum?

Welcome to the philosophical foundations of curriculum. In this chapter, we will explore idealism, realism, pragmatism, existentialism, and educational philosophies which are perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and reconstructionism.
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What are the four major foundations of curriculum development?

Here, we shall be looking into the following four educational philosophies for their implications in the area of curriculum development. i) Perennialism ii) Progressivism iii) Essentialism, and iv) Reconstructionism.
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What are the 4 schools of philosophy?

These schools of thought are: Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and Existentialism. It is important to note that idealism and realism, otherwise known as general or world philosophies, have their roots in the work of the ancient Greek philosophers: Plato and Aristotle.
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30 Questions | The -isms in Education

What are the 4 concepts of philosophy?

Major branches of philosophy are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it. Ethics investigates moral principles and what constitutes right conduct.
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What are the four 4 factors of philosophy?

There are four pillars of philosophy: theoretical philosophy (metaphysics and epistemology), practical philosophy (ethics, social and political philosophy, aesthetics), logic, and history of philosophy.
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What are the four foundations of curriculum PDF?

The most commonly accepted foundations are philosophical, historical, psychological, and social (while cultural, political, and economic foundations are often regarded as part of the social origins). I will try below to summarize each of the four major foundation areas shaping curriculum.
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What is the physiological foundation of curriculum?

Psychological foundation is based on the individual differences, every student has its own unique personality and they have differences in their leering and skills. They are different in nature so they can't be treated alike in teaching learning process, some may be fast learner while other slow.
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What are philosophical foundations?

The curriculum has many influential forces which have engendered a tremendous impact upon the construction of the curriculum. In other words, philosophical foundations are those elements of philosophy which have a bearing on choices made with regard to the purposes and contents of the school.
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What are the types of philosophical foundation?

Philosophical Foundations:
  • Positivism.
  • Normativism.
  • Pragmatism.
  • Blending the Philosophies.
  • Empiricism in Research.
  • The Scientific Approach.
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How many philosophical foundations are there?

Four overall philosophies of education that align with varying beliefs include perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and social reconstructionism, which are summarized in Table 3.1. Focus on the great ideas of Western civilization, viewed as of enduring value. Focus on developing intellect and cultural literacy.
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What are the 7 philosophical foundation of education?

Seven Philosophies of Education: A Comparison of Essentialism, Progressivism, Perennialism, Existentialism, Behaviorism, Linguistic Philosophy and Constructivism.
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What are the four dimensions of education in philosophy?

Njoroge's and Bennaars' Dimensions

Cognitive, Normative, Creative a. Dialogical.
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What are the six teaching philosophy?

These six main areas of educational philosophy are perennialism, essentialism, behaviorism, progressivism, reconstructionism, and existentialism. These philosophical areas evolved and broadened from the four classical views of philosophy to shape to the different styles of teachers in today's schools.
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What are the 3 foundations of curriculum?

Foundations of Curriculum
  • Philosophical Foundations.
  • Historical Foundations.
  • Psychological Foundation of Curriculum.
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What are the four psychological perspectives on curriculum?

There are four main psychology stances on human development and learning that inform education: information processing, behaviorism, constructivism/ cognitivism, and humanism.
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What are the four elements of curriculum and how do they influence curriculum development?

THERE ARE FOUR ELEMENTS OF CURRICULUM:
  • FORMATION OF GOALS, AIMS, OBJECTIVES: Goals: Broad Statements: Goals are overarching, broad statements that define the purpose and direction of the curriculum. ...
  • SELECTION OF CONTENT OR SUBJECT MATTER: ...
  • TEACHING METHODS & TECHNIQUES. ...
  • ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION.
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What is the 4th principle of curriculum planning?

4) Principle of integration

The curriculum should be planned in such a way that varied subjects could be added at different stages of education. Similarly, the existing subjects should be able to integrate with other subjects apart from enabling the students to correlate with the content.
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What are the 5 foundations of curriculum?

In summary, the foundation upon which curriculum is based are educational philosophies, historical developments, psychological explanations, and societal influences. All of these foundations are interrelated to each. Objectives and activities should group together when tasks are clarified.
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What is a teacher's philosophy of education?

Simply put, a teaching philosophy is a written statement that includes: Your core belief(s) about the purpose of teaching and learning. A high-level description of how you teach. An explanation of why you teach that way.
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What are the philosophical factors of education?

Various schools of philosophy, such as existentialism, pragmatism, Marxism, postmodernism, and feminism, have developed their own perspective on the main issues of education. They often include normative theories about how education should or should not be practiced and are in most cases controversial.
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What are the 4 methods of philosophical inquiry?

Methods
  • Methodological skepticism. Methodological skepticism, also referred to as Cartesian doubt, uses systematic doubt as a method of philosophy. ...
  • Geometrical method. ...
  • Phenomenological method. ...
  • Verificationism. ...
  • Conceptual analysis. ...
  • Common sense. ...
  • Ordinary language philosophy. ...
  • Intuition and thought experiments.
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Which of the 5 main philosophies of education are student centered?

Teacher-centered philosophies focus around essentialism and perennialism. Some of the most popular student-centered philosophies include progressivism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism.
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What are the five major educational thoughts or philosophies?

to extract five distinct ones. These five philosophies are (1) perennialism, (2) idealism, (3) realism, (4) experimentalism, and (5) existentialism. Collectively, these philosophies represent a broad spectrum of thought about what schools should be and do.
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