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What are the 4 pillars of IMO?

What are the four pillars of an international maritime organization? The Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), the Convention for Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, and the Maritime Labor Convention.
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What is the 4 pillars of international maritime law?

The four pillars of IMO are the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) and Maritime Labour Convention (MLC).
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What are the 4 global pillars of international regulatory regime?

Safety, environment, training, working conditions: All of the conventions share the goal of continuously improving the quality of the international maritime shipping sector by establishing uniform standards.
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What are the main functions of IMO?

Objectives and Functions of IMO

Develop and maintain a thorough regulatory framework for shipping. Looking after the safety and security of ships. Administering environmental concerns related to shipping. Handling legal matters for maritime cases.
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What is the main focus of IMO?

"The mission of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) as a United Nations specialized agency is to promote safe, secure, environmentally sound, efficient and sustainable shipping through cooperation.
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4 Pillars of International Maritime Organization: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL & MLC

What are the 5 main committees of IMO?

The work of the five Committees is described by their titles, as follows:
  • Facilitation Committee (FAL)
  • Legal Committee (LEG)
  • Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)
  • Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)
  • Technical Co-Operation Committee (TC)
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What are the 5 important instruments of IMO?

The 5 important instruments of IMO are:
  • Conventions.
  • Protocols.
  • Amendments.
  • Recommendations, codes, and guidelines.
  • Resolutions.
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What is the highest body of IMO?

The Assembly is IMO's the highest governing body. It is responsible for approving the work programme and budget; and determining financial arrangements and electing the IMO Council. The Assembly consists of all IMO Member States and meets once every two years.
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What is standard maritime phrases?

The SMCP includes phrases which have been developed to cover the most important safety-related fields of verbal shore-to-ship (and vice versa), ship-to-ship and on-board communications. The aim is to reduce the problem of language barriers at sea and avoid misunderstandings which can cause accidents.
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What are the advantages of IMO?

Being one of the unignorable benefits of the IMO exam, critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills are developed and prove to be invaluable assets throughout their educational journey and beyond.
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What international regulatory requirements govern management and organization onboard?

SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974) lays down a comprehensive range of minimum standards for the safe construction of ships and the basic safety equipment (e.g. fire protection, navigation, lifesaving and radio) to be carried on board.
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What is SOLAS stand for?

SOLAS is an acronym for Safety OfLife At Sea. SOLAS is a set of international standards established within the IMO, first released in 1914, following the Titanic disaster.
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Why is a ship called she?

Another tradition is to consider ships as female, referring to them as 'she'. Although it may sound strange referring to an inanimate object as 'she', this tradition relates to the idea of a female figure such as a mother or goddess guiding and protecting a ship and crew.
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What is ISM Code in maritime?

The International safety management code (ISM code) governs the safe operation of ships and pollution prevention.
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What are the maritime rules 22?

Part 22 provides the 'Rules of the road' for ships. Also included are the standards for the installation, performance and use of lights for collision avoidance, and the sound and light signals used for the communication of safety information.
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What is basic maritime terms?

General maritime terms

Knots (speed): 1 knot is a speed of 1 nautical mile per hour, or 1.852 kilometres per hour. Nautical miles (nm): A unit of measure for distances at sea. One nautical mile per hour is equal to 1.852 kilometres or 1.151 miles. Navigable waters: A waterway that a vessel can navigate safely.
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What are the 10 maritime vocabulary?

Common terms include keel, tiller, starboard side, pier, hatch, dock, helm, valve, bow, beam, draft, freeboard, knots, nautical miles and so on.
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What is Solas in maritime?

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an important international treaty concerning the safety of merchant ships. It ensures that ships registered by signatory States comply with minimum safety standards in construction, equipment and operation of ships.
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What are the 6 annexes of Marpol?

Overview
  • Annex I – Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil.
  • Annex II – Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk.
  • Annex III – Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried in Packaged Form.
  • Annex IV – Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships.
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Why do we need 4 pillars of IMO?

Four Pillars of International Maritime Organization

The main objective is to improve ships' safety, operation, and the lives of people on board. Also, protecting the marine environment against pollution and accidental damage caused by routine activities is the goal of the IMO.
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What is explicit acceptance in IMO?

Explicit acceptance is a way for international conventions to be put into effect. It requires a certain number of countries with merchant fleets making up a specific percentage of the world's fleet of large ships (over 100 gross tons) to agree to the convention within a set time frame, usually 12 months.
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Why is MARPOL called 73 78?

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978, or "MARPOL 73/78" (short for "marine pollution") is one of the most important international marine environmental conventions.
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What does MSC stand for in maritime?

The Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) deals with all matters related to maritime safety and maritime security which fall within the scope of IMO, covering both passenger ships and all kinds of cargo ships.
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What do you call a female sailor?

If you are talking about females on yachts or small craft, then sailor. He is a sailor, she is a sailor. In merchant ships the generic term Seafarer is used in a general sense.
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