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What are the 5 main ethical issues in research?

ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH
  • Study design and ethics approval. According to COPE, “good research should be well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. ...
  • Data analysis. ...
  • Authorship. ...
  • Conflicts of interest. ...
  • Redundant publication and plagiarism.
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What are the 4 major ethical issues in conducting research?

These issues regard informed consent, beneficence-do not harm, respect for anonymity and confidentiality and respect for privacy.
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What are the 5 ethical considerations in research?

Ethical considerations in research are a set of principles that guide your research designs and practices. These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication.
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What are the five most common but serious ethical issues confronted in research?

To a large extent, concerns about research ethics revolve around various issues of harm, consent, privacy, and the confidentiality of data (ASA, 1997; Punch, 1994, 2005). We are also concerned with honesty, integrity, and the responsible reporting of the data.
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What are the five principles of research ethics?

There are five key ethical research principles – respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice8,9 (Figure 6.1). These principles are universal, which means they apply everywhere in the world, without national, cultural, legal, or economic boundaries.
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The scandal that shook psychology to its core

What are the 7 basic principles of code of ethics in research?

NIH Clinical Center researchers published seven main principles to guide the conduct of ethical research:
  • Social and clinical value.
  • Scientific validity.
  • Fair subject selection.
  • Favorable risk-benefit ratio.
  • Independent review.
  • Informed consent.
  • Respect for potential and enrolled subjects.
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What are the six ethical issues in research?

ETHICAL ISSUES IN RESEARCH
  • Study design and ethics approval. According to COPE, “good research should be well adjusted, well-planned, appropriately designed, and ethically approved. ...
  • Data analysis. ...
  • Authorship. ...
  • Conflicts of interest. ...
  • Redundant publication and plagiarism.
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What are 3 of the 5 ethical dilemmas?

Some examples of ethical dilemma include: Taking credit for others' work. Offering a client a worse product for your own profit. Utilizing inside knowledge for your own profit.
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What is the biggest ethical problem in conducting research?

Assigning and ensuring responsibility for collecting and maintaining data is one of the most important ethical considerations when conducting a research project. Falsification: Manipulating research materials, images, data, equipment, or processes.
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How do you identify ethical issues in research?

Ethical considerations in research are a set of principles that guide your research designs and practices. These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication.
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What is an example of ethics in research?

For example, many ethical norms in research, such as guidelines for authorship, copyright and patenting policies, data sharing policies, and confidentiality rules in peer review, are designed to protect intellectual property interests while encouraging collaboration.
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How do you define an ethical dilemma?

An ethical dilemma is a type of ethical issue that arises when the available choices and obligations in a specific situation do not allow for an ethical outcome. In such instances, a choice or an action is required and all of the available alternatives violate an explicit ethical principle or guideline.
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What are the ethical dilemmas in qualitative research?

The main conflicts were related to confidentiality breach, disregard of autonomy, potential damages, confusion about the roles of researcher/therapist/friend, and impasses in the Research Ethics Committees. Various types of conflicts may occur in a research.
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What are the top 3 most important ethical principles in research?

Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice. 1.
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What are the 4 ethical pillars applied in research process?

PRINCIPLE ONE: Minimising the risk of harm. PRINCIPLE TWO: Obtaining informed consent. PRINCIPLE THREE: Protecting anonymity and confidentiality. PRINCIPLE FOUR: Avoiding deceptive practices.
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What is the biggest ethical issue today?

1. Harassment and Discrimination in the Workplace. Harassment and discrimination are arguably the largest ethical issues that impact business owners today. Should harassment or discrimination take place in the workplace, the result could be catastrophic for your organization both financially and reputationally.
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What is the impact of ethical issues in research?

Research ethics are important for a number of reasons. They promote the aims of research, such as expanding knowledge. They support the values required for collaborative work, such as mutual respect and fairness. This is essential because scientific research depends on collaboration between researchers and groups.
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What are the major ethical problems may occur due to?

Ethical Problems

Ethical behavior is acting in ways that are consistent with how the business world views moral principles and values. The four major factors that can cause ethical problems in the workplace are lack of integrity, organizational relationship problems, conflicts of interest, and misleading advertising.
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What are some examples of serious ethical lapses in research?

Disclosure of identifiable sensitive information: Recording and storing individual-level identifiable information can pose risks if the data are sensitive, in the sense that disclosure could lead to harm for a research participant. Some examples of sensitive data include: Information about criminal behavior.
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What is an example of an ethical conflict?

False accounting, sexual harassment, data privacy, nepotism, discrimination—these are just some of the ethical dilemmas that happen in today's workplace. Many business owners and managers will deal with ethical issues at some point in their career.
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What are the three 3 basic levels of ethical issues?

Meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics.

Ethics is a normative discipline, not a descriptive discipline.
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What are ethics in research?

Research ethics govern the standards of conduct for scientific researchers. It is important to adhere to ethical principles in order to protect the dignity, rights and welfare of research participants.
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What are the 12 ethical?

Generally, there are about 12 ethical principles: honesty, fairness, leadership, integrity, compassion, respect, responsibility, loyalty, law-abiding, transparency, and environmental concerns.
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What is non maleficence in research?

The principle of non-maleficence, or doing no harm, requires researchers to avoid harm or injury to children, both through acts of commission or omission. It reminds researchers that research that is likely to do harm to children is unethical and should not proceed.
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What is non maleficence?

Nonmaleficence is the obligation of a physician not to harm the patient. This simply stated principle supports several moral rules − do not kill, do not cause pain or suffering, do not incapacitate, do not cause offense, and do not deprive others of the goods of life.
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