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What are the 5 stages of disease?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 12.2. 1). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).
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What are the 5 stages of illness?

The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start.
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What are the 5 types of diseases?

Diseases can be categorized into many types. There are primary and secondary diseases that develop from them, short-term acute and long-term chronic illnesses, infectious and non-infectious diseases, and local and systemic diseases.
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What are all disease stages?

Acute diseases are short-lived and present with incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescent stages. Chronic diseases are long-term illnesses that do not resolve because the immune system cannot clear the pathogens, leaving a person perpetually stuck in the period of illness.
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What are 5 symptoms of the disease?

General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include:
  • Fever.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Fatigue.
  • Muscle aches.
  • Coughing.
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Microbiology: The 5 Stages of Disease

What are the hardest diseases to cure?

Some of the common medical conditions of people requiring care at the end of life include:
  • cancer.
  • dementia, including Alzheimer's disease.
  • advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease.
  • stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis.
  • Huntington's disease.
  • muscular dystrophy.
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How do you know if you have a serious illness?

Immediate medical care may be needed if a headache, vomiting, fever, or a seizure occurs along with another serious illness. Symptoms of a serious illness include: Severe neck stiffness or pain. Confusion or extreme irritability.
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How would you know if your body is fighting an infection?

Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection). Chills and sweats. Change in cough or a new cough.
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What is the first stage of a disease?

1. Incubation. The incubation stage includes the time from exposure to an infectious agent until the onset of symptoms. Viral or bacterial particles replicate during the incubation stage.
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What disease has 4 stages?

Detecting COPD early on is critical to slowing the progression of the disease and avoiding serious complications. Doctors use a system called the GOLD Criteria to determine how severe each person's COPD is. There are four distinct stages of COPD: mild, moderate, severe, and very severe.
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What are the 3 worst diseases?

The world's deadliest infectious diseases
  • COVID-19: 1.24 million.
  • Tuberculosis: 1.13 million.
  • HIV/AIDS: 630,000.
  • Malaria: 620,000.
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Which disease has no cure?

These include:
  • Alzheimer's disease.
  • Multiple sclerosis.
  • Asthma.
  • Crohn's disease.
  • Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.
  • Diabetes.
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What is top 5 disease?

Influenza, or flu, Pneumonia, Bronchitis, Tuberculosis, Viruses commonly cause lower respiratory tract infections. They can also be caused by bacteria. Cough is the main symptom of a lower respiratory tract infection.
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Which stage of an infectious disease is the most severe?

Following the prodromal period is the period of illness, during which the signs and symptoms of disease are most obvious and severe. The period of illness is followed by the period of decline, during which the number of pathogen particles begins to decrease, and the signs and symptoms of illness begin to decline.
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What are the 5 models of health and illness?

These are: religious, biomedical, psychosomatic, humanistic, existential and transpersonal.
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What are the 6 stages of infection?

The six links include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting this chain at any link.
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What is the first to 5th disease?

First Disease: measles virus (Rubeloa) Third Disease: rubella virus (German measles) Fifth Disease: parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosum) Sixth Disease: Human Herpes Viruse 6 (roseola infantum)
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What are the 6 stages of the disease cycle?

In order for a disease to develop, a pathogen must be present and successfully invade plant host tissues and cells. The chain of events involved in disease development includes inoculation, penetration, infection, incubation, reproduction, and survival (Figure 70).
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What does the beginning of sepsis feel like?

The early symptoms of sepsis include: a high temperature (fever) or, due to changes in circulation, a low body temperature instead. chills and shivering.
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What happens when your body is full of infection?

The infection-fighting processes turn on the body, causing the organs to work poorly. Sepsis may progress to septic shock. This is a dramatic drop in blood pressure that can damage the lungs, kidneys, liver and other organs. When the damage is severe, it can lead to death.
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What are the signs of sepsis?

About sepsis
  • loss of consciousness.
  • severe breathlessness.
  • a high temperature (fever) or low body temperature.
  • a change in mental state – like confusion or disorientation.
  • slurred speech.
  • cold, clammy and pale or mottled skin.
  • a fast heartbeat.
  • fast breathing.
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Which symptoms should not be ignored?

Here's a list of seven symptoms that call for attention.
  • Unexplained weight loss. Losing weight without trying may be a sign of a health problem. ...
  • Persistent or high fever. ...
  • Shortness of breath. ...
  • Unexplained changes in bowel habits. ...
  • Confusion or personality changes. ...
  • Feeling full after eating very little. ...
  • Flashes of light.
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What is the most difficult disease to diagnose?

Following is a list of the top 10 diseases that can be difficult to diagnost.
  1. Pulmonary embolus. ...
  2. Necrotizing fasciitis. ...
  3. Vascular pathology in the neck. ...
  4. Compromise of the spinal cord. ...
  5. Ischemic bowel. ...
  6. Sleep apnea and post-op hypoventilation. ...
  7. Compartment syndrome. ...
  8. Perforated or injured bowel post procedure.
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Can your body tell you when something is wrong?

Red Flags? Your body will often let you know if something suddenly goes drastically wrong. If something feels really off -- like changes in being able to see, talk, walk, think clearly, or communicate, or having chest pain or shortness of breath -- call 911. Don't wait to see if you feel better.
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What is the hardest disease to live with?

Here's a list of debilitating diseases that significantly change the lives of millions of people:
  • Scleroderma.
  • Cystic Fibrosis. ...
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulminary Disease (COPD) ...
  • Cerebral Palsy. ...
  • Muscular Dystrophy (MD) ...
  • Poliomyelitis. ...
  • Schizophrenia. ...
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) ...
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