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What are the 6 phases of phonics?

Phonics phases
  • Aspect 1 – Environmental sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 2 – Instrumental sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 3 – Body percussion sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 4 – Rhythm and rhyme. ...
  • Aspect 5 – Alliteration. ...
  • Aspect 6 – Voice sounds. ...
  • Aspect 7 – Oral blending and segmenting.
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What are the 7 phases of phonics?

(Nursery/Reception) Activities are divided into seven aspects, including environmental sounds, instrumental sounds, body sounds, rhythm and rhyme, alliteration, voice sounds and finally oral blending and segmenting.
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How many phases of phonics are there?

In the Letters and Sounds scheme, children will be learning phonics sounds and skills across six distinct phonics 'phases'. These phases will equip pupils with skills that will help them to develop their reading and writing ability, including learning phonemes, graphemes and the phonic sounds of letters.
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What are the stages of teaching phonics?

How to teach Phonics: A Step-by-Step Guide
  • Step 1 – Letter Sounds. Most phonics programmes start by teaching children to see a letter and then say the sound it represents. ...
  • Step 2 – Blending. ...
  • Step 3 – Digraphs. ...
  • Step 4 – Alternative graphemes. ...
  • Step 5 – Fluency and Accuracy. ...
  • Related exam papers.
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What are the 7 parts of phonics?

Here is a simple sequence of phonics elements for teaching sound-out words that moves from the easiest sound/spelling patterns to the most difficult:
  • Consonants & short vowel sounds.
  • Consonant digraphs and blends.
  • Long vowel/final e.
  • Long vowel digraphs.
  • Other vowel patterns.
  • Syllable patterns.
  • Affixes.
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Phonics Phases Explained | Phases 1-6

What are the 5 pillars of phonics?

The National Reading Panel identified five key concepts at the core of every effective reading instruction program: Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, and Comprehension.
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What is the big six of reading phonics?

Because of the importance of these components, they have become known as the 'Big Six': oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension.
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What is Phase 5 phonics?

Phase 5 is the fifth stage of the Letters and Sounds programme. In Phase 5 phonics, pupils will learn to read and spell some alternative graphemes for sounds they have learnt (e.g. 'wh' saying /w/ in where). They will also be introduced to more advanced phonemes and graphemes such as 'ea'.
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What is Phase 4 phonics?

Most children will progress to Phase 4 of the Letters and Sounds phonics programme towards the end of their reception year and into year 1. Phase 4 focuses on consolidating and practising the letter sounds learnt so far and does not introduce any new sounds.
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What is Phase 3 phonics?

Phase 3 begins to introduce children to more complex graphemes using two (digraph) or three (trigraph) letters. There are around 25 of these, depending on which scheme is followed, mainly made up of two letters such as /ch/, /ar/, /ow/ and /ee/.
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What is Phase 6 of phonics letters and sounds?

Phase 6 Letters and Sounds activities are broken into broad groups:
  • read with increasing fluency.
  • introducing and teaching the past tense.
  • investigating and learning how to add suffixes.
  • spelling long words.
  • finding and learning the difficult bits in words.
  • developing memory strategies for spelling.
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What is Phase 1 in phonics?

Phase One falls largely within the Communication, Language and Literacy area of learning in the Early Years Foundation Stage. In particular, it will support linking sounds and letters in the order in which they occur in words, and naming and sounding the letters of the alphabet.
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What is the first phase of phonics?

Phase One of Letters and Sounds concentrates on developing children's speaking and listening skills and lays the foundations for the phonic work which starts in Phase 2. The emphasis during Phase 1 is to get children attuned to the sounds around them and ready to begin developing oral blending and segmenting skills.
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What is Phase 2 phonics?

What is Phonics Phase 2? In phonics Phase 2 of the DfE's Letters and Sounds program, letters and their sounds are introduced one at a time. Sets of letters are taught each week. Letters and Sounds Phonics Phase 2 aims to develop the following skills: Knowledge and understanding of at least 19 letters.
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What are the 4 types of phonics?

There are four major types of phonics: Synthetic, Analogy, Analytic, and Embedded phonics. They all have their own advantages and disadvantages.
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How do you teach Phase 2 phonics?

The graphemes are taught in the following sequence:
  1. Set 1: s, a, t, p. These four letters can be used to make seven words: a, at, as, sat, pat, tap, and sap. ...
  2. Set 2: i, n, m, d. ...
  3. Set 3: g, o, c, k. ...
  4. Set 4: ck, e, u, r. ...
  5. Set 5: h, b, f, ff, l, ll, ss.
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What age is Phase 5 phonics for?

Phase 5 Phonics (Ages 5 - 7)
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What is taught in Phase 6 phonics?

Phase 6 focuses on turning pupils into fluent readers and accurate spellers by teaching them fundamental grammatical skills, such as verb tenses, suffixes, additional spelling rules and helpful spelling techniques. There are no new tricky words to teach children as they study phase 6 phonics.
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What age is phonics Phase 3?

A Parent Guide to Phase 3 Phonics (Ages 4 - 5)
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What age is Phase 6 phonics?

Phase 6 phonics takes place throughout Year 2, with the aim of children becoming fluent readers and accurate spellers. By Phase 6, children should be able to read hundreds of words using one of three strategies: Reading them automatically. Decoding them quickly and silently.
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What do children learn in Phase 3 phonics?

The purpose of Phase 3 is to teach another 25 graphemes, most of them comprising two letters (e.g. oa), so the children can represent phonemes (sounds) by a grapheme (letters).
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What are the 6 C's of literacy?

The Six Cs of Education are a set of core competencies that students need to survive and thrive in an ever-changing global world. The 6 Cs are Character, Citizenship, Collaboration, Communication, Creativity, and Critical Thinking.
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What are the core 6 reading strategies?

According to the authors, those six tools are: (1) Reading for Meaning, (2) Compare and Contrast, (3) Inductive Learning, (4) Circle of Knowledge, (5) Write to Learn, and (6) Vocabulary's CODE.
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What is Super 6 reading strategy?

The Super Six comprehension strategies focus on making connections, predicting, questioning, monitoring, visualising and summarising. These posters will reinforce the strategies to your Year 3-6 students while they are working on independent reading activities. Tags in this resource: child-reading-thinking.
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What is phonics rule?

Every syllable of every word must have at least one vowel sound. A vowel can stand alone in a syllable, as in u•nit and an•i•mal. It can also be surrounded by consonants, as in jet, nap•kin, and fan•tas•tic.
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