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What are the 7 knowledge bases?

The seven knowledge bases are (i) content knowledge; (ii) general pedagogical knowledge; (iii) curriculum knowledge; (iv) pedagogical content knowledge; (v) knowledge of learners and their characteristics; (vi) knowledge of educational contexts; and (vii) knowledge of educational ends, purposes, and values.
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What are the 7 types of teacher knowledge?

Shulman (1987) described seven types of teacher knowledge: content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, curriculum knowledge, pedagogical content knowl- edge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of educational contexts, and knowledge of educational aims, purposes, and values.
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What are the categories of knowledge base for teaching?

Shulman (1987) suggests that there are seven such categories of knowledge bases: content knowledge; general pedagogical knowledge; curriculum knowledge; pedagogical content knowledge; knowledge of learners and their characteristics; knowledge of educational contexts and knowledge of educational ends.
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What are the 3 types of teacher knowledge?

According to Gudmundsdottir & Shulman (1987), there are three main foci that form the foundation of teacher knowledge: Content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and curricular knowledge.
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What is Shulman's knowledge for teaching?

According to Shulman (1986), Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is a type of knowledge that is unique to teachers and is based on how teachers relate their pedagogical knowledge (what they know about teaching) to their subject matter knowledge (what they know about what they teach).
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Everything You Need to Know About a Knowledge Base for 2022

What is the theory of Shulman 1986?

Learning propositions out of context is difficult, so Shulman proposed case knowledge as the second form of teacher knowledge. By case, he means learning about teaching in a similar way a lawyer learns about the law by studying prior legal cases.
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What is pedagogical knowledge?

Pedagogical knowledge refers to the specialised knowledge of teachers for creating effective teaching and learning environments for all students.
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What are the three fundamental forms of knowledge describe?

Explicit knowledge is thought of as knowledge that is easy to share or write down, implicit knowledge is considered as skills that are transferable from one network to another, while tacit knowledge is gained from personal experiences and is the most difficult to express (Alexander, 2018). ...
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What are the three forms of knowledge?

The 3 types of knowledge
  • Explicit knowledge. You likely already have a repository of explicit knowledge in your organization. ...
  • Implicit knowledge. Implicit knowledge builds upon your existing explicit knowledge. ...
  • Tacit knowledge.
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What are examples of knowledge bases?

A public library, a database of related information about a particular subject and whatis.com could all be considered examples of knowledge bases. In relation to IT, a knowledge base is a machine-readable resource for the dissemination of information, generally online or with the capacity to be put online.
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What are the four main bases of knowledge?

Epistemology proposes that there are four main bases of knowledge: divine revelation, experience, logic and reason, and intuition.
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What two types of knowledge must the teacher have?

In Shulman's theoretical framework, teachers need to master two types of knowledge: (a) content, also known as "deep" knowledge of the subject itself, and (b) knowledge of the curricular development.
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What are the main 7 principles of teaching?

The Seven Principles:
  • Encourage contact between students and faculty.
  • Develop reciprocity and cooperation among students.
  • Encourage active learning.
  • Give prompt feedback.
  • Emphasize time on task.
  • Communicate high expectations.
  • Respect diverse talents and ways of learning.
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What are the six principles teachers must practice?

Six Principles for Teacher Education
  • Knowledge. Effective teachers possess a well-grounded knowledge of the content areas that are central to their teaching. ...
  • Learning Environment. ...
  • Personalized Learning. ...
  • Community. ...
  • Critical Reflection. ...
  • Growth.
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What are the seven lessons of teaching?

Look again at the seven lessons of school teaching: confusion, class position, indifference, emotional and intellectual dependency, conditional self-esteem, and surveillance. All of these lessons are prime training for permanent underclasses, people deprived forever of find- ing the center of their own special genius.
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What is the most basic form of knowledge?

Explicit knowledge is the most basic form of knowledge and is easy to pass along because it's written down and accessible. When data is processed, organized, structured, and interpreted, the result is explicit knowledge.
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What are the two major types of knowledge?

Tacit and Explicit Knowledge
  • Tacit knowledge.
  • Explicit knowledge.
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What are the four kinds of knowledge?

The four types of knowledge you've definitely experienced across your lifetime.
  • Factual Knowledge. These are the terminologies, glossaries, details and necessary building details of any professional domain. ...
  • Conceptual Knowledge. ...
  • Procedural Knowledge. ...
  • Metacognitive Knowledge.
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What is knowledge in its purest form?

Pure knowledge is another term for 'a priori' knowledge. In other words, it's knowledge that doesn't come from our senses or our experiences. Pure knowledge comes about through pure logic or pure mathematics.
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What do you call a person who shares knowledge?

The "mentor" is usually an experienced individual who shares knowledge, experience, and advice with a less experienced person, or "mentee."
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What is knowledge in bed?

Knowledge may result from education as well. Knowledge can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It can be implicit (as with practical skill or expertise) or explicit (as with theoretical understanding of a subject), it can be more or less formal or systematic.
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What are the 5 method of teaching?

Types of teaching methods
  • Differentiated instruction. Differentiated instruction is the idea of creating tailored education plans for students based on differing needs. ...
  • Lecture-based learning. ...
  • Technology-based learning. ...
  • Group learning. ...
  • Individual learning. ...
  • Inquiry-based learning. ...
  • Kinesthetic learning. ...
  • Game-based learning.
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What is curricular knowledge?

In other words, curricular knowledge refers to teachers' consciousness of the topics included in materials, their underlying organization, development, and coherence. Later on, Roberts (1998) defined curricular knowledge as teachers' awareness of teaching materials and the nature of examinations.
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What is disciplinary knowledge?

Now, moving on to disciplinary knowledge. This is best described as the action taken within a particular subject to gain knowledge i.e. how we gain substantive knowledge. For example, in history this might mean using evidence to construct a claim. Meanwhile, in science it might mean testing hypotheses.
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What is Shulman's model?

A model of pedagogical reasoning and action advocated by Shulman (1987) had six stages namely: comprehension, transformation, instruction, evaluation, reflection and new comprehensions.
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