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What are the 7 phases of phonics?

(Nursery/Reception) Activities are divided into seven aspects, including environmental sounds, instrumental sounds, body sounds, rhythm and rhyme, alliteration, voice sounds and finally oral blending and segmenting.
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What are the 7 stages of phonics?

Phonics phases
  • Aspect 1 – Environmental sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 2 – Instrumental sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 3 – Body percussion sound discrimination. ...
  • Aspect 4 – Rhythm and rhyme. ...
  • Aspect 5 – Alliteration. ...
  • Aspect 6 – Voice sounds. ...
  • Aspect 7 – Oral blending and segmenting.
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What are the 7 parts of phonics?

Here is a simple sequence of phonics elements for teaching sound-out words that moves from the easiest sound/spelling patterns to the most difficult:
  • Consonants & short vowel sounds.
  • Consonant digraphs and blends.
  • Long vowel/final e.
  • Long vowel digraphs.
  • Other vowel patterns.
  • Syllable patterns.
  • Affixes.
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What are the 6 phases of phonics?

What is Systematic Synthetic Phonics?
  • Skill Development. Before they can learn to read, children need to develop their listening and visual skills. ...
  • Introducing the First Letters. ...
  • Expansion. ...
  • Consolidation. ...
  • Further Development. ...
  • Achieving Fluency.
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What are the 7 areas of phonics?

Examples of Phase 1 Phonics
  • Aspect 1 - Environmental Sound Discrimination.
  • Aspect 2 - Instrumental Sound Discrimination.
  • Aspect 3 - Body Percussion Sound Discrimination.
  • Aspect 4 - Rhythm and Rhyme.
  • Aspect 5 - Alliteration.
  • Aspect 6 - Voice Sounds.
  • Aspect 7 - Oral Blending and Segmenting.
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Phonics Phases Explained | Phases 1-6

What is the correct order to teach phonics?

Children are taught how to blend individual sounds together to say a whole word. They will start with CVC (consonant, vowel, consonant) words such as sit, pan, tap, before moving on to CCVC words (e.g. stop, plan) and CVCC words (e.g. milk, past).
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What are the 5 pillars of phonics?

The National Reading Panel identified five key concepts at the core of every effective reading instruction program: Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Fluency, Vocabulary, and Comprehension.
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How many stages are there in phonics?

Order of Phonics Teaching

The DfE's Letters and Sounds programme is laid out into six distinct phonics phases. Throughout these phases, children will gradually build up their awareness of different sounds and the groups of letters that we use to represent them.
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What is Phase 4 phonics?

Most children will progress to Phase 4 of the Letters and Sounds phonics programme towards the end of their reception year and into year 1. Phase 4 focuses on consolidating and practising the letter sounds learnt so far and does not introduce any new sounds.
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What is Phase 5 of phonics teaching?

What is learnt in phase 5 phonics?
  • Teaching further graphemes for reading.
  • Alternative pronunciations for graphemes.
  • Recognition of graphemes in reading words.
  • Reading high-frequency (common) words.
  • Reading two-syllable and three-syllable words.
  • Reading sentences.
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What are the 4 types of phonics?

There are four major types of phonics: Synthetic, Analogy, Analytic, and Embedded phonics. They all have their own advantages and disadvantages.
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What is the big six of reading phonics?

Because of the importance of these components, they have become known as the 'Big Six': oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension.
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What are the basics of phonics?

Phonics involves matching the sounds of spoken English with individual letters or groups of letters. For example, the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck or ch. Teaching children to blend the sounds of letters together helps them decode unfamiliar or unknown words by sounding them out.
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What is Phase 3 phonics?

Phase 3 begins to introduce children to more complex graphemes using two (digraph) or three (trigraph) letters. There are around 25 of these, depending on which scheme is followed, mainly made up of two letters such as /ch/, /ar/, /ow/ and /ee/.
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What is Phase 2 phonics?

What is Phonics Phase 2? In phonics Phase 2 of the DfE's Letters and Sounds program, letters and their sounds are introduced one at a time. Sets of letters are taught each week. Letters and Sounds Phonics Phase 2 aims to develop the following skills: Knowledge and understanding of at least 19 letters.
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What is phonics Phase 1?

Phase 1 is the first stage of phonics, and lays the foundation for future phonics learning. The primary focus is on developing speaking and listening skills to enable children to become ready for developing oral blending and segmenting skills.
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What is taught in Phase 6 phonics?

Phase 6 focuses on turning pupils into fluent readers and accurate spellers by teaching them fundamental grammatical skills, such as verb tenses, suffixes, additional spelling rules and helpful spelling techniques. There are no new tricky words to teach children as they study phase 6 phonics.
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What is Phase 1 and 2 phonics?

Phase One of Letters and Sounds concentrates on developing children's speaking and listening skills and lays the foundations for the phonic work which starts in Phase 2. The emphasis during Phase 1 is to get children attuned to the sounds around them and ready to begin developing oral blending and segmenting skills.
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What age is phonics Phase 3?

A Parent Guide to Phase 3 Phonics (Ages 4 - 5)
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What is Phase 5 of phonics in reception?

During phase 5 phonics, your child will learn sounds that will blend together to make new words. The sounds and letters they learn will help them to sound out more complicated words and help them to understand that certain letters make certain sounds, like "au" makes the sound within Paul.
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What age is Phase 1 phonics?

Phase 1 phonics is introduced to children aged 3 - 5 when starting pre-school, nursery or at the start of reception. Phase 1 phonics supports the importance of speaking and listening and develops children's discrimination of sounds, including letter sounds.
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What grade does phonics end?

How long should phonics be taught? Approximately two years of phonics instruction is sufficient for most students. If phonics instruction begins early in kindergarten, it should be completed by the end of first grade. If phonics instruction begins early in first grade, it should be completed by the end of second grade.
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What are the 4 cornerstones of phonics?

The Four Cornerstones of Phonics
  • Rapid recall of GPCs.
  • Rapid recall of tricky/common exception words.
  • Efficient blending skills.
  • Efficient segmenting skills The four skills represent the cornerstones of phonics and must be practised every day to ensure children make the expected progress.
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What are the four steps in teaching phonics?

There are four steps to teaching phonics to ESL students following the synthetic programme: learning the letter sounds, learning to write letters, blending sounds and segmenting sounds.
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What are the three types of phonics?

Types of Phonics
  • Synthetic phonics starts with teaching phonemes and then progresses to teaching full words. ...
  • Analytic phonics starts with familiar words that students have learned by rote. ...
  • Embedded phonics involves teaching phonemes and graphemes when they arise in teachable moments in books.
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