What are the 7 types of knowledge by Shulman?

The seven knowledge bases are (i) content knowledge; (ii) general pedagogical knowledge; (iii) curriculum knowledge; (iv) pedagogical content knowledge; (v) knowledge of learners and their characteristics; (vi) knowledge of educational contexts; and (vii) knowledge of educational ends, purposes, and values.

What are the seven types of teacher knowledge according to Shulman?

Shulman (1987) described seven types of teacher knowledge: content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, curriculum knowledge, pedagogical content knowl- edge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of educational contexts, and knowledge of educational aims, purposes, and values.

What are the knowledge bases according to Schulman?

Shulman (1987) suggests that there are seven such categories of knowledge bases: content knowledge; general pedagogical knowledge; curriculum knowledge; pedagogical content knowledge; knowledge of learners and their characteristics; knowledge of educational contexts and knowledge of educational ends.

What is the Shulman's theory?

The concept of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) was developed by Lee Shulman in the mid-1980s. He argued that, on top of subject knowledge and general pedagogical skills, teachers must know how to teach topics in ways that learners can understand.

What are the concepts of specialist knowledge?

Definition: Specialized knowledge includes a range of factual, theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as competencies and skills in a particular discipline or profession. Students use their specialized knowledge to understand the field and its interconnectedness and limits.

LEE SHULMAN TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE

What are the six types of professional knowledge?

The findings suggest that the participants mobilize different types of professional knowledge when they design a lesson plan. These involve content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, curricular knowledge, knowledge of learners, and knowledge of educational contexts.

What are the 4 aspects of knowledge?

The four areas of knowledge include self-knowledge, academic knowledge, occupational knowledge and decision-making knowledge. Utilizing these four areas will help students with the decision-making process for deciding a major.

What are the contributions of Schulman?

With a focus on practice in the teaching profession, he expands the notion of a scholarship of teaching and learning to bring about needed changes in the cultures of higher education (Shulman, 2004a, b, 2011). Shulman (1986, 1987) is best known for the concept of pedagogical content knowledge, a term he coined.

What is pedagogical knowledge?

Pedagogical knowledge refers to the specialised knowledge of teachers for creating effective teaching and learning environments for all students.

What is the contribution of Schulman in understanding knowledge base of teacher education?

Shulman was credited with coining the phrase “pedagogical content knowledge,” which he used to emphasize the need for teachers to integrate their knowledge of subject matter with content-specific pedagogical strategies so as to produce successful teaching outcomes.

What is an example of a knowledge base?

In general, a knowledge base is a centralized repository of information. A public library, a database of related information about a particular subject and whatis.com could all be considered examples of knowledge bases.

What are the three bases of knowledge?

All knowledge is the same, right? Wrong. Technically, there are three classifications you should be aware of: explicit, implicit, and tacit. Together they make up the different types of knowledge held with organisations often referred to as the knowledge base.

What is content knowledge?

Content knowledge (CK) is the teacher's knowledge about the subject matter students will learn. It includes knowledge of concepts, theories, ideas, organisational framework, and evidence and proof, as well as the practices and approaches that lead to developing such knowledge (Shulman, 1987). TOP.

What are the main 7 principles of teaching?

What are the seven secrets of teaching?

The following are contained in this book: Secret One: The Secret of Planning; Secret Two: The Secret of Classroom Management; Secret Three: The Secret of Instruction; Secret Four: The Secret of Attitude; Secret Five: The Secret of Professionalism; Secret Six: The Secret of Effective Discipline; and Secret Seven: The ...

How many types of knowledge are there in education?

There are 7 core types of knowledge that work together to shape the way we exchange information and learn new concepts. Here's everything you need to know about what knowledge is and the different forms it can take.

What is an example of pedagogical knowledge?

Examples of pedagogical skills

Part of teaching is being able to effectively communicate the information your students need to know. This can involve skills like writing clearly or knowing how to engage students in class so they pay better attention.

What are the 3 types of teachers knowledge?

What is an example of pedagogical knowledge in the classroom?

Pedagogical knowledge is knowledge of best practices in teaching and learning. Examples include pausing for effect, chunking information, and transitioning from one place or subject to another. These skills are essential!

What is the history of a Schulman?

History. The company was founded in 1928 by Alex Schulman by selling rubber products from a plant in Akron, Ohio. In 1972, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 1994, the company acquired Comalloy International, a subsidiary of Exxon based in Nashville, Tennessee.

What are the 12 area of knowledge?

Those 12 concepts are Evidence, Certainty, Truth, Interpretation, Power, Justification, Explanation, Objectivity, Perspective, Culture, Values and Responsibility.

What are the 4 C's of knowledge management?

The concept was first introduced in my book (2013) by incorporating four perspectives of knowledge management processes, referred to the “Knowledge 4C”. The new process includes Knowledge Creation, Knowledge Conversion, Knowledge Communication and Knowledge Change.

What are the 9 stages of knowledge?

What are the five levels of knowledge?

... are five basic levels of expertise: Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert [6]. We found that knowledge transfer occurs best at one to two levels below the expertise level of the interviewee ( Figure 2).

What are the six stages of knowledge?

The framework elaborated by Bloom and his collaborators consisted of six major categories: Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation.