What are the criticism of observational learning?

One criticism is that it does not account for individual differences in the learning process. Some individuals may be more skilled at observation and imitation, while others may have greater difficulty in learning through observation.
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What is the weakness of observational learning?

The weaknesses of an observational study

The lack of control usually means there are many factors that could have influenced the result. For instance, examining the positive impact of a healthy diet could also be down to the fact that those people will likely exercise too.
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What is a possible problem with observational learning?

Many conditions can affect the observer's attention. For instance, if the observer is sleepy, ill, or distracted, he or she will be less likely to learn the modeled behavior and imitate it at a later date. In addition, the characteristics of the model have an influence on the observer's attention.
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What are the criticisms of Bandura's theory?

Child behaviour and development theorists criticized Bandura's classical theory, arguing that it ignores autonomic nervous system responses and biological factors. According to book theories, some behaviours, like affinity toward people and responses, are partly inherited, not only learned.
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What is the disadvantage of observation in education?

Time-consuming and may involve a large amount of inactivity. Observations may lack depth and qualitative richness.
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Albert Bandura's Observational Learning Theory (See link below for "What is Psychology?")

What are pros and cons to observational learning?

Pros and Cons of Observational Learning

Particularly prevalent in childhood, observational learning can be a key part of how we learn new skills and learn to avoid consequences. However, there has also been concern about how this type of learning can lead to negative outcomes and behaviors.
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What is the main disadvantage of observation?

What are the disadvantages of observation? Susceptible to observer bias. Susceptible to the “hawthorne effect,” that is, people usually perform better when they know they are being observed, although indirect observation may decrease this problem.
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What are the pros and cons of Bandura's theory?

Pros: Provides insight into how people learn from others and provides ideas for including effective elements into your scenarios. Cons: Not a model for how everyone might behave, more of a guide that can predict behaviour.
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What are the main criticisms of Bandura's study and its conclusions?

The main criticism of all Bandura's studies is that they lack validity. The children were put in a strange situation, exposed to some unusual adult behaviour and given toys to play with which encouraged them to act unnaturally.
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What are the disadvantages of Bandura?

Weaknesses of the study
  • Children may have shown demand characteristics, which means that they displayed the behaviour that they thought the researcher was looking for.
  • The study lacks ecological validity, as it took part in a laboratory.
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What is a major disadvantage of observational research?

Your presence is likely to change people's behaviour whether you talk and participate or not so will affect the outcome. The more involved you are in the setting, the more likely you are to produce subjective rather than objective findings.
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What are the limitations of observational method?

Disadvantages of Observation Method

The most limiting factor in the use of observation method is the inability to observe such things such as attitudes, motivations, customers/consumers state of mind, their buying motives and their images.
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What is one weakness of the observation method used by Bandura?

One weakness of the lab experiment used by Bandura, is that it lacks ecological validity. The procedures involved a child being put into an artificial environment, where they watched an unknown person being aggressive to a doll.
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What is the largest criticism of the learning theories?

The main criticisms of social learning theories concern the extent to which social interactions influence behaviour. Critics argue that these theories tend to reject genetic factors as significant determinants of behaviour: the classic nature versus nurture debate (Bouchard et al.
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How is Bandura's study unethical?

One limitation of Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment is that it's unethical it has ethical issues because it used very young children as subjects. Bandura hypothesized that learning could happen through observation, and the results supported this.
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What are two ethical concerns of Bandura's study?

Bandura's study on aggression and the Bobo doll raises ethical concerns about exposing children to dangerous tools and potential violent behavior. Bandura evaluated aggression levels before the study, but there were issues with relying on parents and teachers for information.
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What are the limitations of the Bobo Doll study?

The Bobo Doll is not a real living person and it's main purpose is to be hit. There was no long-term follow up to see whether learning persists over time, thus reducing validity and limits the support for his theory.
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What were the limitations of the Bobo doll experiment?

One limitation of the bobo doll experiment is the low ecological validity, as the laboratory setting and the limited social situation do not accurately represent real-life scenarios where modeling behavior often takes place within the family.
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What is the problem with observation?

Analysis of observational data may tell us that a specific pattern is happening, but it may not tell us why it is happening, and to utilise the pattern we may need to know 'the Why'.
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What are the disadvantages of observation assessment?

Direct observation assessment requires a lot of time to assess and to prepare thus, it is an expensive way of assessing. The presence of the observer can change student's performance as being watched can be intimidating for many students.
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What are three disadvantages of the participant observation method?

The following disadvantages of participant observation have probably prevented its wider adoption in design research:
  • It can be very time consuming.
  • It generates a vast amount of data.
  • By participating in activities, the researcher can inadvertently influence the other participants' behavior.
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What are the disadvantages of direct observation?

Direct observation is more intrusive than other methods and can alter individual behaviors if the subjects know that they are being studied. Additionally, since only restricted environments can be studied for a relatively short period of time, this sampling may or may not be characteristic of a typical day or week.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of observational research versus other forms?

Observational research findings are considered strong in validity because the researcher is able to collect a depth of information about a particular behavior. However, there are negative aspects. There are problems with reliability and generalizability.
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What are the disadvantages of cognitive learning theory?

Weaknesses of the cognitive approach

Because it only looks for the causes of our behaviour in our thought processes, the cognitive approach is reductionist. It ignores possible causes for our behaviour that could have come from, for example, our social environment or our biology.
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