What are the different approaches to ethics?

The four approaches are: The principle approach, in which decisions are made according to a principle such as the Ten Commandments or the Golden Rule The consequence approach, in which decisions are made according to their likely outcomes The virtue/character approach, in which decisions are made according to the ...

What are the 5 ethical approaches?

What are the three main approaches to ethics?

Three general approaches to ethics are utilitarianism, rights theory, and justice theory. Each of these theories of ethics has a different focus and implications for ethical decision-making.

What are the four approaches to the study of ethics?

From the earliest moments of recorded human consciousness, the ethical discipline has exhibited four fundamental "approaches" These four approaches are often called "ethical decision-making frameworks:" Utilitarian Ethics (outcome based), Deontological Ethics (duty based), Virtue Ethics (virtue based) and Communitarian ...

What are the big three approaches to ethics?

Grasping the basic ideas of the different approaches to ethics can help people be in a better position to make a sound ethical decision. Three approaches to ethics include virtue ethics, consequentialist ethics, and deontological or duty-based ethics.

Ethical Approaches

How many approaches are there in ethics?

The four approaches are: The principle approach, in which decisions are made according to a principle such as the Ten Commandments or the Golden Rule The consequence approach, in which decisions are made according to their likely outcomes The virtue/character approach, in which decisions are made according to the ...

What is the common good approach to ethics?

The Common-Good Approach

This approach to ethics assumes a society comprising individuals whose own good is inextricably linked to the good of the community.

What are the 6 approaches to ethical decision making?

The Principles of Prevention, Precaution, Prudent Vigilance, Polluter Pays, Gambler's, and Proaction. One of the most difficult times to make ethical decisions is when there is great uncertainty about what the best decision is, or how to go about achieving that best end.

What are the 4 concepts of ethics in short?

The Fundamental Principles of Ethics. Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics. The first 2 can be traced back to the time of Hippocrates “to help and do no harm,” while the latter 2 evolved later.

What are the 7 principle of ethics?

In summary, integrity, respect, responsibility, fairness, compassion, courage, and wisdom are the seven principles of ethical decision-making.

What is the individual approach to ethics?

More often than not, discussions about ethics in organizations reflect only the "individualistic approach" to moral responsibility. According to this approach, every person in an organization is morally responsible for his or her own behavior, and any efforts to change that behavior should focus on the individual.

What are the major branches of ethics?

The three branches are metaethics, normative ethics (sometimes referred to as ethical theory), and applied ethics.

What are the 5 approaches of decision-making?

What are the 5 P's of ethical decision-making?

These principles, otherwise known as the Five P's of Ethical Power are - Purpose, Pride, Patience, Persistence and Perspective. Purpose: This means an objective or intention - something towards which one is always striving.

What is an ethics framework?

Ethical frameworks are perspectives useful for reasoning what course of action may provide the most moral outcome. In many cases, a person may not use a reasoning process but rather do what they simply feel is best at the time.

What are ethical perspectives?

An ethical perspective refers to the way in which an individual or group of individuals make moral judgments about what constitutes right or wrong behavior within society or other groupings, such as families, churches, or companies.

What is the fairness approach to ethics?

The Fairness or Justice Approach Aristotle and other Greek philosophers have contributed the idea that all equals should be treated equally. Today we use this idea to say that ethical actions treat all human beings equally-or if unequally, then fairly based on some standard that is defensible.

Which ethical principle is most important?

Therefore, non-maleficence is the most important principle and truth-telling the least important principle.

What is an example of a common good in ethics?

Some canonical examples of the common good in a modern liberal democracy include: the road system; public parks; police protection and public safety; courts and the judicial system; public schools; museums and cultural institutions; public transportation; civil liberties, such as the freedom of speech and the freedom ...

What are the 4 main ethical dilemmas?

Ethical dilemmas can be divided according to the types of obligations that are in conflict with each other. For example, Rushworth Kidder suggests that four patterns of conflict can be discerned: "truth versus loyalty, individual versus community, short term versus long term, and justice versus virtue".

What are the three approaches to decision-making?

What is the best approach to decision-making?

Skills for making good decisions include understanding the problem, brainstorming solutions, evaluating different options, and communicating with others who are affected by the decision.

What is the ethical decision making process?

Ethical decision-making process:

Obtain unbiased facts and look for distorted or missing information. Identify the stakeholders and their motivation and influence. Understand situational factors. Identify the values and look for competing values.

What are the two divisions of ethics?

Ethics as a general category can be divided into descriptive ethics and moral philosophy, as shown in Figure 1. Moral philosophy is normally divided into normative ethics and meta-ethics. The latter is concerned with the nature of morality and moral epistemology.

What is the utilitarian approach?

The principle of utilitarianism invites us to consider the immediate and the less immediate consequences of our actions. Given its insistence on summing the benefits and harms of all people, utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions.