What are the disadvantages of Bandura?

Bandura's study is low in ecological validity. It is not normal for children to see an adult attacking a toy and saying things like “Sock him on the nose!” Another problem is that Bobo Dolls are made to be hit. The children may have believed the experimenter wanted them to attack the Bobo Doll with the mallet.

What are the criticisms of Bandura?

Child behaviour and development theorists criticized Bandura's classical theory, arguing that it ignores autonomic nervous system responses and biological factors. According to book theories, some behaviours, like affinity toward people and responses, are partly inherited, not only learned.

What is one weakness of the observation method used by Bandura?

One weakness of the lab experiment used by Bandura, is that it lacks ecological validity. The procedures involved a child being put into an artificial environment, where they watched an unknown person being aggressive to a doll.

What are the limitations of the Bobo Doll study?

The Bobo Doll is not a real living person and it's main purpose is to be hit. There was no long-term follow up to see whether learning persists over time, thus reducing validity and limits the support for his theory.

Which is a disadvantage of the social cognitive theory?

SCT is too broad; one theory can't explain all aspects of a behavior, but this theory seems to attempt to do so. While SCT considers several factors outside of the individual, it may not do an adequate job explaining all of the cognitive factors that go into changing behavior.

Social Learning Theory: Bandura’s Bobo Beatdown Experiments

What are the pros cons of Bandura's theory?

Pros: Provides insight into how people learn from others and provides ideas for including effective elements into your scenarios. Cons: Not a model for how everyone might behave, more of a guide that can predict behaviour.

What are the weaknesses of the cognitive development theory?

Piaget's theory has some shortcomings, including overestimating the ability of adolescence and underestimating infant's capacity. Piaget also neglected cultural and social interaction factors in the development of children's cognition and thinking ability.

What are the criticism of the Bobo doll experiment?

Laboratory studies of imitation often have low ecological validity, meaning key contextual features are absent; in a Bobo doll experiment, the child and the model do not have a prior relationship and do not interact with each other, even in the in-person environment.

What was the primary criticism of the Bobo doll experiment?

With that in mind, I propose this controversial observation: The Bobo doll studies aren't aggression studies at all, and because of this, they likely impeded rather than informed our knowledge of aggression. The methods of the Bobo doll studies have actually been criticized for decades.

What was unethical about the Bobo doll experiment?

One limitation of Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment is that it's unethical it has ethical issues because it used very young children as subjects. Bandura hypothesized that learning could happen through observation, and the results supported this.

What are the disadvantages of observational methods?

What are the disadvantages of observation? Susceptible to observer bias. Susceptible to the “hawthorne effect,” that is, people usually perform better when they know they are being observed, although indirect observation may decrease this problem.

What is a major weakness of observational research?

The main disadvantage of observational study designs is that they're more open to dispute than an RCT. Of particular concern would be confounding biases. This is when a cohort might share other characteristics that affect the outcome versus the outcome stated in the study.

What is a major disadvantage of observation methods?

Time-consuming: Observation method can be time-consuming, as the researcher needs to spend a considerable amount of time observing and recording behavior. This can be a disadvantage in studies that require a large sample size or that have time constraints.

Was the Bobo doll experiment valid?

Example Two: Bandura's Bobo Doll experiments

Weak Evaluation: Bandura's experiment took place in an unnatural environment and so its results lack ecological validity. This makes his conclusions about learning to be aggressive through observation invalid.

What is the most critical aspect of Bandura's theory?

Observational learning is a major component of Bandura's social learning theory. He also emphasized that four conditions were necessary in any form of observing and modeling behavior: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.

What is one common criticism of social learning theory?

One common criticism of social learning theory is that it underestimates the child's contribution to his or her own development (Berk, 2014). Children learn through observational learning, which is imitating and modeling the parent's or primary caregiver's behavior. The child's behavior is reinforced or punished.

What are the ethical issues in Bandura's Bobo doll experiment?

Bandura's paperwork suggests that consent was only obtained from the teachers of the children, not legal guardians. Bandura subjected the children to mental harm in the sense that he tried to encourage aggression behavior. This touches on the issue of safety and also violates basic psychological ethical standards.

What are the strengths of the Bobo doll experiment?

The strengths of Bandura's study are that it was a controlled laboratory experiment, which used a standardised procedure and has been successfully replicated. However, it's uncertain whether the imitation was caused only due to the novelty of the Bobo doll and whether it had a long-term effect on children's behaviour.

What is the reliability and validity of the Bobo doll experiment?

HOWEVER, the research is very short term and contrived making it artificial and unrealistic, which leads us to question the reliability and validity of the research. The doll lacks mundane realism (ie it can not be generalised to the real world), and it doesn't represent everyday aggression.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of cognitive learning theory?

The cognitive approach has a key advantage of practical and useful applications, but a key disadvantage of not being able to observe the supposed causes of behaviour. The scientific nature of the approach is one worthy of discussing as it can be both a strength and weakness, as is its reductionist nature.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the cognitive approach?

The strengths of the cognitive approach are it uses scientific and controlled experiments that produce reliable results and can be replicated, and has many practical applications. A weakness is that it can be considered reductionist.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of social learning theory?

Another strength is that it allows for different ways of learning. A person can learn through observation or direct experiences. However, the theory does not account for how we develop a wide range of behavior based on thoughts and feelings.

What is a weakness of the behavior learning theory?

Some of these drawbacks are: Lack of Focus on Cognitive Skills: The behavioral model primarily emphasizes observable behaviors and external stimuli. It may overlook the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and higher-order cognitive skills, which are essential for long-term learning and academic success.

What are disadvantages of theories?

Knowledge of theories is the knowledge of multiple possibilities. It's an exercise in creativity. The disadvantage is that theories can be wrong, wrongly interpreted or wrongly applied.

What are the pros and cons of observational studies?

Naturalistic observation is a valuable tool because of its flexibility, external validity, and suitability for topics that can't be studied in a lab setting. The downsides of naturalistic observation include its lack of scientific control, ethical considerations, and potential for bias from observers and subjects.