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What are the factors affecting curriculum?

Curriculum development is an integral function that depends on numerous political, economical, social, technological, and psychological factors. Right now, political (political instability) and technological (variety of innovations) factors affective curriculum development will be evaluated.
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What are the factors influencing the curriculum?

The process of curricular development is influenced by a host of inter- connected factors - educational objectives, learning activities, methods and tools of instruction, the students, and the faculty - in a continuous 'cyber- netic' cycle (Miller 1961).
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What are the six factors affecting curriculum implementation?

There are various factors that influence Curriculum Implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment.
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What are the factors affecting curriculum selection?

Various factors affecting the selection and organization of curricular contents
  • Philosophical Factors. ...
  • Psychological Factors. ...
  • Social or Societal Factors. ...
  • Political Factors. ...
  • Economical Factors. ...
  • Educational Factors. ...
  • Technological Factors. ...
  • Gender Factors.
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What are the main factors affecting curriculum evaluation?

The criteria for evaluating the curriculum generally includes alignment with the standards, consistency with objectives, and comprehensiveness of the curriculum. Relevance and continuity are also factors.
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Factors affecting Curriculum Development | B.Ed. Notes and Classes | By: Asst. Prof. Priya Sigroha |

What are the five factors affecting curriculum implementation?

The learner is therefore the central figure in the curriculum implementation process. There are various factors that influence Curriculum Implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment.
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What four factors should you consider during curriculum planning?

Before you even begin to outline the content within your curriculum, assess the psychological, environmental, outcome, and growth needs your learning program should meet.
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What are the 4 types of curriculum evaluation?

These are:
  • Formative Evaluation -it occurs during curriculum creation and allows developers to correct flaws.
  • Summative Evaluation -This is the evaluation of the final curriculum after it has been fully developed.
  • Diagnostic Evaluation - This involves determining the cause of a deficit after using the curriculum.
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What are the 3 major factors that influence curriculum development?

There are many factors that influence curriculum design. Three of these main factors include technology, a multicultural society, and classroom management.
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What are the eight barriers to implementing a curriculum?

8 Barriers to Curriculum Design
  • The Absence of a Curriculum Framework.
  • Change.
  • Communication Tools.
  • Focus on the Product.
  • Funding.
  • Hidden Curriculum.
  • Time.
  • Tradition.
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What are the social factors affecting curriculum development?

There are social forces that can influence the design of the curriculum. The ideas and values of various groups of people can include their social goals, ideas about cultural homogeneity and diversity, social pressures, ideas about social change, and their concepts of culture.
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How do you evaluate curriculum effectiveness?

One of the most common methods for evaluating curriculum effectiveness is analyzing assessment results. This involves looking at the results of tests, quizzes, and other assessments to see how learners are performing.
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What are the 7 stages of curriculum development?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What is the most influential factor in curriculum development?

In every step of the curriculum development process, the most important task is to keep the learner (in this case, youth) in mind and involve them in process. For example, the curriculum team members, who have direct knowledge of the target audience, should be involved in conducting the needs assessment.
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What are the three important components of curriculum?

Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.
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What are the external and internal factors affecting curriculum?

Both of these factors influence each other so that it determines the quality of learning outcomes. Internal or human factors consist of intelligence, interests, talents, motivation, while external factors or those that come from outside the human include the family environment, school environment and society [6] [9].
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What are the 4 C's of curriculum?

The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.
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What are the 4 C's in curriculum?

To develop successful members of the global society, education must be based on a framework of the Four C's: communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creative thinking.
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What are the four 4 components of curriculum?

THERE ARE FOUR ELEMENTS OF CURRICULUM:
  • FORMATION OF GOALS, AIMS, OBJECTIVES:
  • SELECTION OF CONTENT OR SUBJECT MATTER:
  • TEACHING METHODS & TECHNIQUES.
  • ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION.
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What are the five 5 basic components of a curriculum?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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What are the 7 criteria of a good curriculum?

Seven common criteria emerge: rigorous, rewarding, real, requires independence, rich in thinking, revealing, and reflective. I present these here as guidelines for the planning, enacting, and evaluating of a curriculum focused on understanding.
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What are the 5 phases of curriculum development?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are elements of curriculum?

Any curriculum consists of several components: objectives, attitudes, time, students and teachers, needs analysis, classroom activities, materials, study skills, language skills, vocabulary, grammar and assessment.
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How do you implement curriculum effectively?

6 Steps to Successful Curriculum Implementation
  1. Mapping a strategic vision.
  2. Building a stakeholder team.
  3. Providing opportunities for feedback (and listening)
  4. Harnessing buy-in and enthusiasm among end users.
  5. Sustaining commitment in the long-term.
  6. Cultivating a culture of support.
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What are the five factors affecting teaching and learning processes?

  • Skills and experience of the teacher. The two active agents involved in the process of teaching are the teachers and the students. ...
  • Learning environment. ...
  • Access to resources. ...
  • Pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) ...
  • Institutional factors. ...
  • Learning potential of students. ...
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