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What are the factors considered when designing instructional materials?

The designing of instructional materials should consider students' past learning, current age, developmental level, learning style, language, and more.
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What are the five factors to consider when designing instructional materials?

The behaviorist view of instructional design has five factors. These steps are analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.
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What factors I need to consider in preparing my instructional materials?

Preparing Instructional Materials
  • Avoid pictures with depth.
  • There should be a moderate amount of detail.
  • Eliminate background and unnecessary detail.
  • The important objects should have enrichment of detail: texture, gradients of texture, shading, etc.
  • Portrayal should be realistic, no impressionism or expressionism.
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What should we consider in making instructional materials?

To encourage engagement it is helpful to include a variety of types of materials in addition to text such as images, charts, diagrams, audio, video, or interactive activities. When you provide more than one way to learn something, it's more likely learners will find a way that engages them and helps them learn.
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What are the factors to be considered in designing instructional system?

When it comes to designing a learning experience, instructional designers must take three main components into account to ensure the learning is effective: learning objectives, learning activities, and assessments.
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What are Instructional Materials?

What are the 5 basic steps of instructional design process?

The 5 Steps of The Addie Process
  • Step 1: Analysis. Before you start developing any content or training strategies, you should analyze the current situation in terms of training, knowledge gaps etc. ...
  • Step 2: Design. ...
  • Step 3: Development. ...
  • Step 4: Implementation. ...
  • Step 5: Evaluation.
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What are the four basic elements of instructional design?

As discussed in the previous sections, the four components (learning tasks, supportive information, procedural information, part-task practice) aim at the facilitation of different learning processes, with clear implications for the selection of suitable educational media and relevant multimedia principles (cf.
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What are the three major components of instructional materials?

Effective teaching involves aligning the three major components of instruction: learning objectives, assessments, and instructional activities.
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What are the six steps in instructional design?

6 Steps for Better Instructional Design
  • Begin at the End. ...
  • Know Your Audience. ...
  • Develop a Game Plan. ...
  • Find or Create the Instructional Materials. ...
  • Evaluate Your Learners. ...
  • Evaluate Your Instruction.
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What is the most important step in instructional design?

Analysis is perhaps the most important step of the Instructional Design process. When analyzing, never limit your efforts to understanding just the training and business needs. Stretch your analysis to include four other areas as well: Audience, Content, Technology, and Expectations.
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What are the three types of instructional design?

Bloom's Taxonomy, one of the most established and well-known models of instructional design, focuses on three main domains or components: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. These domains were first established in 1956 by educational psychologist Dr. Benjamin Bloom, the inventor of Bloom's Taxonomy.
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What is the first step in developing instructional materials?

Before you create any instructional material, you need to know who your learners are, what they need to learn, and how they will use the material. You can conduct a needs analysis to identify the gaps between the current and desired performance, knowledge, skills, and attitudes of your learners.
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What is the ADDIE model for instructional design?

The acronym “ADDIE” stands for Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. It is an Instructional Design model that has withstood the test of time and use. It is simply a “device” to help us think through a course's design.
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What is instructional design example?

A case study is a good instructional design example that can be used to develop and improve a learner's problem-solving skills. It makes use of open-ended situations or scenario-type cases with multiple solutions, and learners get to work either in groups or individually to solve these cases.
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How do you design instruction?

Instructional Design - 9 Steps for Systematic Design
  1. Goal. ...
  2. Analysis of the learners. ...
  3. Develop Needs. ...
  4. Create objectives. ...
  5. Design the learning. ...
  6. Participate in feedback. ...
  7. Evaluate the learning experience. ...
  8. Assess the learners.
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What is the most popular instructional design model?

ADDIE—which stands for analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—is generally considered the most common design model and is the archetype for newer spinoffs.
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What is the first basic step in instructional design?

1: Needs Analysis: This first phase of the instructional design process is to determine what the deficiencies or problems are. It can be thought of as the process of identifying gaps between what should be happening and what is happening, and accounting for the causes of these gaps.
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What is the process of instructional materials development?

The development of instructional materials based on inquiry-transactional includes 8 steps, namely initial research, identification of objectives, instructional analysis, analysis of students and context, writing performance objectives, developing assessment instruments, developing instructional strategy, and ...
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What is the method of instructional design?

The ADDIE model outlines five steps to instructional design: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Until the mid-1980's, ADDIE was generally seen as a linear model, meaning that the designer would not move from one step to another until the previous step was completed.
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What is an instructional design principle?

Instructional design principles are used to guide the creation of effective, engaging and efficient learning solutions. Merrill's first principles of instruction can be applied when designing any program or practice to increase learning.
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What are the 9 elements of instructional design?

Gagne suggested 9 events of instruction that may enhance student learning: gain attention, inform leaners of objectives, stimulate recall of prior learning, present stimulus, provide learner guidance, elicit performance, provide feedback, assess performance, and enhance retention and transfer.
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What is the most common instructional design flaw?

Mistake #1: Lack of Clear Learning Objectives

A learning objective is the outcome that you want your learners to achieve by the end of your course. Think of a learning objective as one new niche skill or secret to success in your industry that the learner can take with them.
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What are the four instructional design models?

A Quick Guide to Four Instructional Design Models
  • ADDIE Model.
  • Merrill's Principles of Instruction.
  • Gagne's Nine Events of Instructions.
  • Bloom's Taxonomy.
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What is 5 E's learning model?

The findings of Atkin and Karplus directly informed the creation of the 5E Model, which focuses on allowing students to understand a concept over time through a series of established steps, or phases. These phases include Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate.
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