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What are the key components of direct instruction?

In this section, we describe the three main components of Direct Instruction: the pro- gram design, organization of instruction, and student–teacher interactions that make Direct Instruction effective.
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What are the components of direct method?

Typical features of Direct Method lesson

Language is learned inductively as grammar isn't explicitly taught in the Direct Method. The teacher provides a wealth of exercises and materials to help students deduce / find the rules – grammar and vocabulary are acquired through repeated exposure and practice.
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What are the main characteristics of direct instruction?

Direct instruction is a teacher-directed teaching method. This means that the teacher stands in front of a classroom, and presents the information. The teachers give explicit, guided instructions to the students.
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What are the important factors in direct instruction?

The direct instruction method follows these steps: Introduce a new concept or skill. Present the information needed to learn the concept or skill. Model the skill and provide multiple examples.
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What are the main components of instructions?

For each unit or module, there are four essential phases of instruction that focus on the intended learning outcome: Introduction, Presentation of Content, Practice and Application. Feedback is a key component of instruction and should be included in planning at every phase of instruction for improved student learning.
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Intro To DI: What is Direct Instruction?

What are the three most important elements of direct instruction?

There are three main components to the design and delivery of DI programs. These include: (a) program design, (b) organization of instruction, and (c) teacher/student interactions (see Marchand-Martella, Slocum, & Martella, 2004 for further details).
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What are the 7 steps of direct instruction?

The basic lesson plan outline given below contains the direct instruction element: 1) objectives, 2) standards, 3) anticipatory set, 4) teaching [input, modeling, and check for understanding], 5) guided practice, 6) closure, and 7) independent practice.
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What are the 4 components of instruction?

The four components of instructional design are 1) learning tasks, 2) supportive information, 3) just-in-time information, and 4) part-task practice.
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What are the five steps of direct instruction?

  • Steps in the Direct Instruction Model.
  • Review previously learned material.
  • State objectives.
  • Present new material.
  • o Lecture Method.
  • o Demonstrations.
  • Guided practice.
  • Independent practice.
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What are the three major components of instructions?

Effective teaching involves aligning the three major components of instruction: learning objectives, assessments, and instructional activities.
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What is the focus of direct instruction?

What is DI? Direct Instruction (DI) is a model for teaching that emphasizes well-developed and carefully planned lessons designed around small learning increments and clearly defined and prescribed teaching tasks.
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What is the principle of direct instruction?

Summary of Principles of Direct Instruction
  • Gain students' attention.
  • Providing motivational clues.
  • Use advance organizers.
  • Expose essential content.
  • Pretesting/prompting of relevant knowledge.
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What is an example of direct instruction?

Direct Instruction:

Announcements. Module/Unit introductions. Descriptions/modeling of assignments and learning activities. Written or video lectures.
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What are the three principles of direct method?

Its main principles are: learners should be taught in the target language; no translation should be allowed; grammar should be taught inductively; oral and listening skills are the main focus of instruction.
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What is the key philosophy of Di?

The Direct Instruction (DI) teaching technique is about approaching the students with thoroughly planned teaching material, carefully selected working methods, and explicit tasks. If all elements are sound and methodical, teaching a new skill is nothing less than a logical consequence of carefully planned guidance.
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What are the 5 fundamentals of instruction?

The five fundamental practices include: framing the lesson, working in the power zone, frequent small group purposeful talk, recognize and reinforce, plus writing critically.
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How do you write a direct instruction lesson?

Start where you want them to end.
  1. Avoid asking questions during input. ...
  2. Show or demonstrate info. ...
  3. Provide a chart of the sequential steps in taking on the skill.
  4. Talk about your thinking (Metacognitive Demonstration) – point to the chart when using steps.
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What is the direct teaching model?

What is Direct Instruction? Direct Instruction is a model to teach students that focuses on carefully planned and well-developed lessons created around clearly explained teaching tasks and small learning increments.
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What are the four key characteristics of good instruction?

To remember them, use the acronym G.R.E.A.T.
  • Guided by the Curriculum. Effective instruction is guided by curriculum with identifiable learning goals that are linked to the standards. ...
  • Rigorous & Relevant. ...
  • Engaging & Exciting.
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What is the first step in the direct instruction model?

Steps of the Direct Instruction Model

Step 1: Review previously learned material. Step 2: State objectives for the lesson. Step 3: Present new material. Step 4: Guide practice, assess performance, and provide corrective feedback.
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What are the six basic steps of instruction?

PTLC comprises six steps—study, select, plan, implement, analyze, and adjust. Following is a description of and the goals for each step. Prior to beginning the cycle, teachers will have analyzed student achievement data to identify a specific standard or standards on which many students are not proficient.
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What is the mastery criteria for DI lessons?

Students should be placed at a lesson where they can perform correctly on every item the first time they see it, at least 70% of the time for new material and 90% correct on the review material and applications that have been taught previously.
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What is a major strength of direct instruction?

Direct Instruction's efficiency is one of its major advantages. In a Direct Instruction math class, three groups of students may be working on three separate ideas at the same time, ensuring that each student is working at his or her own level alongside classmates.
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How long should direct instruction last?

Keep direct instruction short and sweet. The rule of thumb is that notes should not take longer than 1 plus your students' age, so if you teach 12 year olds, your notes should last no longer than 13 minutes (12+1). Students are only capable of active listening for so long.
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Is direct instruction a curriculum?

Direct Instruction (DI) is a highly structured instructional approach, designed to accelerate the learning of at-risk students. Curriculum materials and instructional sequences attempt to move students to mastery at the fastest possible pace.
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