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What are the main factors affecting curriculum development?

Curriculum development is an integral function that depends on numerous political, economical, social, technological, and psychological factors. Right now, political (political instability) and technological (variety of innovations) factors affective curriculum development will be evaluated.
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What are the 3 major factors that influence curriculum development?

There are many factors that influence curriculum design. Three of these main factors include technology, a multicultural society, and classroom management. Technology is sometimes fearful for teachers, but it should simply be viewed as another tool to help teachers.
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What are the factors to be considered in curriculum development?

Essential Considerations for Curriculum Development:
  • issue/problem/need is identified (issue � what),
  • characteristics and needs of learners (target audience � who),
  • changes intended for learners (intended outcomes/objectives � what the learners will be able to do),
  • the important and relevant content �(what),
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What are the five factors affecting curriculum implementation?

There are various factors that influence Curriculum Implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment.
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What are the factors that leads to the change in curriculum?

The Contextual Nature of University-Wide Curriculum Change. The factors that lead to curriculum change are ownership, resources, academic identity, leadership, students, and quality assurance.
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FACTORS INFLUENCING ON CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT (Slides)

How do you evaluate curriculum effectiveness?

By analyzing assessment results, collecting feedback from learners and teachers, conducting research studies, and observing classroom instruction, curriculum developers can evaluate the effectiveness of the curriculum and identify areas for improvement.
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How is the effectiveness of curriculum determined?

Effectiveness of curriculum change at the classroom or individual level (i.e. effects on teaching and learning) is directly determined by the interaction between changes in curriculum and teacher competence and characteristics of students and the class; and is also indirectly affected by curriculum change and teacher ...
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What are the eight barriers to implementing a curriculum?

8 Barriers to Curriculum Design
  • The Absence of a Curriculum Framework.
  • Change.
  • Communication Tools.
  • Focus on the Product.
  • Funding.
  • Hidden Curriculum.
  • Time.
  • Tradition.
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What are the three important elements of curriculum implementation?

Curriculum implementation is the translation of a written curriculum into classroom practices. Regardless of the definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.
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What are the factors the teacher must consider before implementing the curriculum?

Some of the most important factors include:
  • The needs of the learners. The curriculum should be designed to meet the needs of the learners, both in terms of their academic and social development.
  • The goals of education. ...
  • The content of the curriculum. ...
  • The teaching methods. ...
  • The assessment methods. ...
  • The resources available.
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What are the 5 stages of curriculum development?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the characteristics of a good curriculum?

What Does an Effective Curriculum Look Like?
  • Adapts to an Evolving World. ...
  • Contains Research-based Teaching Techniques. ...
  • Encourages Collaboration. ...
  • Meets the Needs of the Students. ...
  • Establishes Quantifiable Objectives. ...
  • Align Your Curriculum to the School's Core Values. ...
  • State Your Learning Objectives.
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What are the external and internal factors affecting curriculum?

Both of these factors influence each other so that it determines the quality of learning outcomes. Internal or human factors consist of intelligence, interests, talents, motivation, while external factors or those that come from outside the human include the family environment, school environment and society [6] [9].
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What are the six factors affecting curriculum implementation?

There are various factors that influence Curriculum Implementation like the learners, resource materials and facilities, the teacher, the school environment, culture and ideology, instructional supervision and assessment.
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What are the three stages of curriculum development?

Curriculum Development is the step-by-step process of designing and improving the course offered at schools, colleges and universities. Even though each institution will have its own process, the broad stages of the framework consist of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation.
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What are the 4 components of curriculum?

THERE ARE FOUR ELEMENTS OF CURRICULUM:
  • FORMATION OF GOALS, AIMS, OBJECTIVES:
  • SELECTION OF CONTENT OR SUBJECT MATTER:
  • TEACHING METHODS & TECHNIQUES.
  • ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION.
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What are the four crucial elements that apply to curriculum?

From a UDL perspective, we think of four components to a curriculum: the goals, the methods, the materials, and the assessment. They are very closely interrelated in that the goal is the primary thing with which a lesson begins and the others line up to achieve that goal.
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What are the four basic of curriculum?

This document analysis relied on four fundamental elements of curriculum introduced by Tyler (1949), those are educational goals, learning experiences, learning organizations, and learning evaluations.
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Why is curriculum development difficult?

Curriculum development is a complex process that involves a variety of challenges, including: Alignment with standards and regulations: Curriculum developers must ensure that the curriculum is aligned with all relevant standards and regulations, such as state standards and national curriculum frameworks.
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How can I improve my curriculum?

6 Steps to Successful Curriculum Implementation
  1. Mapping a strategic vision.
  2. Building a stakeholder team.
  3. Providing opportunities for feedback (and listening)
  4. Harnessing buy-in and enthusiasm among end users.
  5. Sustaining commitment in the long-term.
  6. Cultivating a culture of support.
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What are the barriers to effective curriculum development?

The document discusses five common barriers to effective curriculum development: lack of time, focus on completing products over engaging in process, reliance on tradition over student needs, competition among teachers, and lack of motivation when curriculum development is not a priority.
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What should a curriculum include?

Curriculum refers to the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the ...
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What are the 7 criteria of a good curriculum?

Seven common criteria emerge: rigorous, rewarding, real, requires independence, rich in thinking, revealing, and reflective. I present these here as guidelines for the planning, enacting, and evaluating of a curriculum focused on understanding.
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What are the 7 stages of curriculum development?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What is the role of the teacher in curriculum development?

Teachers play a vital role in curriculum development as they bring their expertise, experience, and knowledge of their students to shape the curriculum. They provide valuable input in identifying learning objectives, selecting content, and designing appropriate instructional strategies for their students.
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