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What are the major steps in curriculum development?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the 6 steps of curriculum development?

  • Step 1—Problem Identification and General Needs Assessment. ...
  • Step 2—Targeted Needs Assessment. ...
  • Step 3—Goals and Objectives. ...
  • Step 4—Educational Strategies. ...
  • Step 5—Implementation. ...
  • Step 6—Concepts for Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Curriculum.
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What are 7 stages of curriculum development?

The seven stages include the identification of needs, the formulation of objectives and outcomes, the selection of content, the organization of content, the selection and organization of learning activities, the selection of teaching methods, and finally the evaluation of the curriculum and its implementation.
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What is the correct order of curriculum development process?

The Curriculum Development Process

The development of an effective curriculum guide is a multi-step, ongoing and cyclical process. The process progresses from evaluating the existing program, to designing an improved program, to implementing a new program and back to evaluating the revised program.
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What are the five essential elements of curriculum development?

There are five key elements to successful curriculum design:
  • Clear Purpose.
  • Strong Beliefs.
  • Big Ideas.
  • Common, Timely, and Purposeful Assessments.
  • Collaborative Design, Review, and Annual Revisions.
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Phases of Curriculum Development | Mary Joie Padron

What are the four 4 major components of curriculum design?

From a UDL perspective, we think of four components to a curriculum: the goals, the methods, the materials, and the assessment. They are very closely interrelated in that the goal is the primary thing with which a lesson begins and the others line up to achieve that goal.
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What are the 4 elements of curriculum development?

Curriculum is made up of elements which their appropriate coordination would guarantee the success of a curriculum. There is no consensus between the experts on elements of curriculum, but the most four common points of view concerning this issue are: objective, content, method and evaluation.
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What are the three levels of curriculum development?

... A curriculum comprises three forms: the intended curriculum, implemented curriculum, and attained curriculum (Cai, 2014; Schmidt et al., 2001). The intended curriculum encompasses the official syllabus and prescribed textbooks. ...
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What comes first in developing curriculum?

Step 1: Principles and purpose – Set out the intent of your curriculum. Begin by establishing your curriculum principles. Your curriculum principles need to reflect your school's values, context, pedagogical approaches and needs. In essence, your principles should clarify the vision for your curriculum.
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What are the 3 types of curriculum development?

There are three models of curriculum design: subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered design.
  • Subject-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Learner-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Problem-centered curriculum design. ...
  • Curriculum design tips.
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What are the 5 components of the cycle of curriculum planning?

5.6: A Closer Look at the Curriculum Planning Cycle
  • Step 1: Observation – Looking and Listening.
  • Step 2: Documentation – Recording Evidence and Gathering Artifacts.
  • Step 3: Interpretation – Analyzing Observation Data. Step 4 Reflection: Planning for the Next Step.
  • Step 5: Implementation.
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What is the structure of the curriculum?

Curriculum is organized into three main sections: Program Planning (general information) Curriculum Context (information for specific curriculum) Curriculum Expectations (what students learn) and Teacher Supports (how students might learn).
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How do you write a curriculum plan?

How to write a curriculum
  1. Identify your content. When you first start planning, be sure that you clearly understand the content, material or ultimate objective of your curriculum. ...
  2. Consider your learners. ...
  3. Brainstorm learning outcomes. ...
  4. Gather materials and activities. ...
  5. Plan assessment and reflection. ...
  6. Revise. ...
  7. Collaborate.
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What makes a good curriculum?

Key indicators of curriculum success include the quality of the learning achieved by students, and how effectively students use that learning for their personal, social, physical, cognitive, moral, psychological and emotional development.
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What is the first step in the curriculum planning cycle?

The five steps of the planning cycle are: Observe – the process of gathering information. Analyse – questioning what learning and development is taking place to make meaning of what has been observed. Plan – planning the next steps to continue supporting learning and development.
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What are the 7 criteria of a good curriculum?

Seven common criteria emerge: rigorous, rewarding, real, requires independence, rich in thinking, revealing, and reflective. I present these here as guidelines for the planning, enacting, and evaluating of a curriculum focused on understanding.
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What is an example of curriculum development?

For example, a plan to help students learn to read might start with basic reading skills that become more complicated over time; however, the same base skills that students used to learn to read at the beginning would be utilized and emphasized repeatedly, just at a higher level. This illustrates a spiral curriculum.
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What are the five 5 categories of curriculum?

The five basic types of curriculum are Traditional, Thematic, Programmed, Classical, and Technological. The most used curriculum can be found within these broader categories.
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What do you mean by curriculum development?

Curriculum development is a planned, thoughtful and deliberate course of actions that ultimately enhance the quality and impact of the learning experience for students. It includes the development and organization of learning activities designed to meet intended learning outcomes.
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What are the 4 C's of curriculum?

The 21st century learning skills are often called the 4 C's: critical thinking, creative thinking, communicating, and collaborating. These skills help students learn, and so they are vital to success in school and beyond.
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What are the 4 C's in curriculum?

To develop successful members of the global society, education must be based on a framework of the Four C's: communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creative thinking.
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What are the major components of curriculum?

Any curriculum consists of several components: objectives, attitudes, time, students and teachers, needs analysis, classroom activities, materials, study skills, language skills, vocabulary, grammar and assessment.
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What is the main objectives of curriculum?

To stimulate intellectual curiosity and develop students' interest in learning. To stimulate clear and critical thinking, and informed decision-making. To develop students' ability to tackle a problem, evaluate solutions and fully sustain a discussion.
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What are the four questions that every curriculum must answer?

Tyler's Four Fundamental Questions:
  • What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
  • What educational learning experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?
  • How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?
  • How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained?
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What is a curriculum template?

Curriculum templates are helpful tools for planning instruction for the academic year or semester. These templates should follow educational standards on which you are basing your instruction, detailed data about academic units, techniques for surveying the students' progress, and expectations for student learning.
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