What are the negative effects of grade retention?

High-profile meta-analyses based on these studies concluded that grade retention was associated with poorer academic outcomes (including higher dropout rates) and greater risk of behavioral issues.

What are the disadvantages of student retention?

Retention does not reduce the range of academic achievement in any particular classroom and, in fact, usually creates even greater differences among classmates. Research on grade retention has shown that this particular practice results in a negative impact on a child's social and emotional development.

What is the problem with grade retention?

Grade retention is one of the most powerful predictors of high school dropout. In adolescence, retained students are more likely to experience problems such as poor interactions with peers, disliking school, behavior problems, and lower self-esteem.

Why students should not be retained?

Grade retention has a negative impact on all areas of a child's achievement (reading, math, and language) and social-emotional adjustment (peer relationships, self-esteem, problem behaviors and attendance).

Is it bad to hold your child back a grade?

In fact, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, students who were held back in the first or the second grade performed worse on reading achievement tests in middle school than students who weren't retained.

Effects of Grade Retention on Students

Does grade retention make a difference?

Still, the researchers found that students who were retained had higher grade point averages and took fewer remedial courses in high school than students who had similar reading abilities but weren't held back.

What causes a child to be held back a grade?

Common Reasons Children Get Held Back in School

The goal is to give the child a second chance at a grade they found challenging, so they can be better equipped in years to come. The reasoning behind grade retention may be based on maturity, behavior, absences, academic performance, or any number of factors.

Can a parent say no to retention?

According to this regulation, “a school can retain or promote a student without parent or guardian approval.” It also says the district's school board must provide an appeal process for parents who disagree with the school's promotion or retention decision for their student.

How many kids get held back a year?

Nearly 450,000 first through eighth graders are retained each year.

Does retention help struggling learners?

Evidence suggests that grade retention in middle or high school typically leads to worse educational outcomes, with little or no effect on academic achievement and higher levels of student disengagement.

Is student retention a key concern?

Student retention is a top concern for colleges and universities. Students enter school – on campus or online – with a lot of expectations. Expectations about their classes and what they'll learn, about their social lives and the people they'll meet, about the challenges they'll face and how they'll succeed.

Should a child with dyslexia be retained?

In conclusion, based on the research presented in these few articles, addressing your child's academic struggles and getting the proper interventions and accommodations is the proper solution. Holding back a child with a learning issue in the same grade another year will not benefit them.

Is retaining students in the early grades self defeating?

He found that retained students had significantly lower scores in self-efficacy, task orientation, valuing of school, persistence, enjoyment of school, class participation, school attendance and performance, and higher scores in failure avoidance and disengagement.

What is student retention and why does it matter?

Retention focuses on what higher education institutions can do to ensure that every student stays motivated and successful throughout the journey. Not only does retention have impacts on students' personal futures, but negative experiences can also impact a school's brand or reputation in all the wrong ways.

Why does student retention matter?

Retention is a fundamental component of an institution's ability to carry out its mission. Low retention creates a financial loss but also appears as a symbolic failure for an institution. It is also more cost-effective to retain the students you currently have rather than recruiting for new ones.

Do kids benefit from being held back?

Recent research shows that, for the most part, holding kids back a grade isn't the best practice. The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) reports that some kids do better in school the first year or two after being held back. But it also says that this effect doesn't last.

Is retention a good idea?

Retaining students based on reading proficiency can produce large improvements in academic performance when compared to grade-level peers. Retention is not an academic death sentence. In fact, it can lead to better preparation when entering high school.

Should I hold my child back in 1st grade?

Having a child repeat kindergarten or first grade is generally fine, but by second grade it really affects self esteem. If she is consistently functioning at a C level, there are much more effective ways to help her to blossom academically.

Can you move up a grade after being held back?

It can happen and occasionally does. Sometimes a student is retained for one reason or another and then gets up to speed and they are at the level of the next grade level. So they will bump the student back up a grade if the school and parents agree upon it.

Can you get held back twice in the same grade?

In the United States, there is no federal law that sets a specific limit on the number of times a student can be held back a grade. The decision to retain a student is typically made at the local level by individual school districts or schools.

At what age do parents lose parental responsibility UK?

In the UK, parental responsibility will usually end once the child turns 18, but it could also happen earlier, if: The child gets married between the ages of 16 and 18. There's an adoption order that overrides the birth parents' responsibilities.

Should I let my child repeat a grade?

Ideally, no. Repeating a grade―also known as "grade retention" ―has not been shown to help children learn. Children won't outgrow learning and attention issues by repeating a grade. In fact, repeating a grade may contribute to long-term issues with low self-esteem, as well as emotional or social difficulties.

How do you talk to a child about being held back a grade?

If your child gets held back a grade in school, it's important to approach the situation with empathy and understanding. You can reassure them that everyone learns and progresses at their own pace, and that it's okay to take the time they need to fully understand the material.

How do you deal with being held back a grade?

Don't be too hard on yourself.

Try your best not to feel bad about yourself because of it. If you have a good attitude about it and use it as motivation to do better in school, being held back may actually do you a lot of good. Being held back does not mean that you are stupid or a bad student.

What are some pros of grade retention?

Maturity: A student who is younger or less mature than their peers may benefit from an extra year to develop socially and emotionally. Individualized attention: Grade retention may provide an opportunity for more individualized instruction and support for the student.