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What are the qualities of a good peer reviewer?

Author 6: A good peer reviewer knows the relevant field, the preexisting research and the leading issues well; and is able to step across often diverse paradigms in the field. They have concern for positioning the work in the larger issues of the field as well as for the technical details of the work.
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What are the characteristics of a good peer reviewer?

If you were asked to list the most important attributes one needs to have as a peer reviewer, what would they be? Very likely, you'll talk about subject matter expertise, critical-thinking skills, and the ability to provide a sound, objective assessment on the quality of research presented in a manuscript.
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What are the 5 key elements of peer review?

Faith, or F.A.I.T.H. in peer review depends on five core attributes: fairness in reviewing; appropriate expertise, iden- tifiable reviewers, timely reviews; and helpful critiques.
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What skills are needed for a peer review?

Among the additional skills identified as necessary for effective grants' peer review are communication, time management, interpersonal skills, writing, critical thinking, problem solving, and decision-making. Gallo et al. [10] state that writing, critical thinking, and speaking skills were necessary.
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What are the 7 peer review tips?

Peer review: how to get it right – 10 tips
  • 1) Be professional. It's called peer review for a reason. ...
  • 2) Be pleasant. If the paper is truly awful, suggest a reject but don't engage in ad hominum remarks. ...
  • 3) Read the invite. ...
  • Be helpful. ...
  • 5) Be scientific. ...
  • 6) Be timely. ...
  • 7) Be realistic. ...
  • 8) Be empathetic.
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What Are the Qualities of a Good Reviewer?

What is the golden rule of peer review?

Journals have no way to coerce reviewers to return their critiques faster. To greatly shorten the time to publication, all actors in this altruistic network should abide by the Golden Rule of Reviewing: review for others as you would have others review for you.
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What is the biggest strength of peer review?

The major advantage of a peer review process is that peer-reviewed articles provide a trusted form of scientific communication. Since scientific knowledge is cumulative and builds on itself, this trust is particularly important.
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What are the roles and responsibilities of a peer reviewer?

The purpose of peer review is not to demonstrate the reviewer's proficiency in identifying flaws. Reviewers have the responsibility to identify strengths and provide constructive comments to help the author resolve weaknesses in the work. A reviewer should respect the intellectual independence of the author.
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What not to do in a peer review?

Reviews that make assumptions about the paper without providing specific feedback are not helpful to the author. Review comments should offer guidance to the authors on how they can broaden their research so it may contribute something to the field. The review comments should give the authors actionable feedback.
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What are the responsibilities of a peer reviewer?

A reviewer should provide suggestions and recommendations for revisions, identify additional work needed or necessary for consideration, and/or make clarifications that would enhance the quality of the manuscript.
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What are the core values of peer review?

The IC Director makes final funding decisions, with consideration of staff and Advisory Council/Board advice. The core values of NIH peer review are (1) expert assessment, (2) transparency, (3) impartiality, (4) fairness, (5) confidentiality, (6) security, (7) integrity, and (8) efficiency.
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What is true of a good peer review?

A good review will provide written, sufficiently thorough, well-documented and constructive feedback for the authors. Even if the submission is rejected, reviewer feedback is intended to help the authors improve the paper specifically and strengthen the overall academic, investigative process for future endeavours.
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What are the three main aims of peer review?

Peer review is designed to assess the validity, quality and often the originality of articles for publication.
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Why is peer review difficult?

They will sometimes miss critical information in a paper or have personal biases when reviewing, causing dubious research to sometimes be published. Furthermore, another study shows that there may be a bias in favor of the institutions that the reviewers themselves are affiliated with.
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How do I make a peer review easier?

How to Write Constructive Peer Review Comments: Tips every journal should give referees
  1. Take steps to avoid decision fatigue. ...
  2. Be cognizant of conscious and unconscious biases. ...
  3. Null or negative results aren't a basis for rejection. ...
  4. List the negatives and the positives. ...
  5. Give concrete examples and advice (within scope!)
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How do you win a peer review?

Follow these five strategies for crafting a constructive and productive approach to peer-to-peer conversations:
  1. Prepare Thoroughly.
  2. Build Rapport and Respect.
  3. Keep a Positive Perspective.
  4. Maintain a Clinical Lens.
  5. Set Firm Boundaries.
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Who qualifies as a peer reviewer?

Peer Reviewer Qualifications

Be currently active in public practice at a supervisory level in the accounting or auditing function of an enrolled firm, as a partner, manager or person with equivalent supervisory responsibilities.
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What are the rules for peer reviewers?

Reviewer behaviour
  • Reviewers should:
  • - provide timely reviews that are both relevant and constructive.
  • - declare any conflicts of interest, either real or potential.
  • - disqualify themselves from review if they feel unable, for any reason, to provide an honest and unbiased assessment.
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Can anyone be a peer reviewer?

In short, anyone who is an expert in the article's research field. Editors might ask you to look at a specific aspect of an article, even if the overall topic is outside of your specialist knowledge. They should outline in their invitation to review just what it is they would like you to assess.
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What is an example of a good peer review?

"I appreciate the way you collaborate with your team and cross-functionally to find solutions to problems." "You're an effective team member, as demonstrated by your willingness to help out and contribute as required." "Sarah is a true team player who always helps out her colleagues.
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How long should peer review be?

Short answer: It takes up to about 3 months (studies have shown peer review typically takes 7–12 weeks), but there are a lot of variables to take into account. These include the journal's internal processes and publication frequency, availability of peer reviewers, and other things out of your control.
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What makes a strong review?

A good review includes enough detail to give others a feel for what happened. Explain which factors contributed to your positive, negative or just so-so experience. You might also offer your view on what the company is doing well, and how they can improve. But keep things friendly and courteous!
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How should a peer review be structured?

A successful peer review: Contains a brief summary of the entire manuscript. Show the editors and authors what you think the main claims of the paper are, and your assessment of its impact on the field.
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What are the principles of best practice in peer review?

The following good practice should be applied to all reviews: Objectivity, impartiality & integrity: this should be maintained throughout the review process, regardless of the personal or professional bias of the reviewer.
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What are 5 of your core values?

Five Core Values
  • INTEGRITY. Know and do what is right. Learn more.
  • RESPECT. Treating others the way you want to be treated. Learn more.
  • RESPONSIBILITY. Embrace opportunities to contribute. Learn more.
  • SPORTSMANSHIP. Bring your best to all competition. Learn more.
  • SERVANT LEADERSHIP. Serve the common good. Learn more.
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