What are the reasons for grade retention?

Reasons for grade retention It may be considered when a child: Has significant struggles making progress in reading, writing or math. Fails to reach performance levels expected for promotion to the next grade. Appears to be “immature” and “young” for their age.

What is the main reason for student retention?

The most common reasons for student retention are academic failure due to reading problems in the primary grades and failure to earn course credit during the high school years (Smirk, 2001).

What factors should be considered for grade retention?

Students who do not have behavior problems are better candidates for grade retention. Retention may be helpful during the primary grades for a child who has not had individual attention or the opportunity to travel to places like the zoo, museums, summer camp, etc.

What causes you to stay back a grade?

Common Reasons Children Get Held Back in School

The reasoning behind grade retention may be based on maturity, behavior, absences, academic performance, or any number of factors. Getting held back is not a reflection of intellect. Your child is not “stupid” because they need to repeat a grade.

What grade do most kids get held back?

Most retentions occur in elementary school. Historically, roughly 5 percent of students in the first through the third grade repeated their grade, according to Child Trends.

The High Cost of Grade Retention

Does retention help struggling students?

For later grades, the research is fairly clear. Multiple studies have found that holding back middle schoolers increases their odds of dropping out of high school. “The evidence on retaining students in the later grades — I think that's unambiguously negative,” said Winters.

Is retention good or bad?

Most children do not “catch up” when held back. Although some retained students do better at first, these children often fall behind again in later grades. Retention is one of the most powerful predictors of high school dropout; holding a child back twice makes dropping out of school 90% certain.

Why is retention bad?

High-profile meta-analyses based on these studies concluded that grade retention was associated with poorer academic outcomes (including higher dropout rates) and greater risk of behavioral issues.

Do kids get held back anymore?

The state does not require school districts to have student promotion and retention criteria beyond the last year of middle school to the first year of high school. However, districts may set criteria for promotion for successive grades in high school.

Can you pass 5th grade with one F?

No, you won't fail 5th grade. One F isn't a good thing, but its isn't enough to keep you behind or fail. I would suggest hiring a tutor in your area if possible. Its still essential that you learn the newer subjects, as they might give you a better understanding of what you previously learned.

Can a parent say no to retention?

According to this regulation, “a school can retain or promote a student without parent or guardian approval.” It also says the district's school board must provide an appeal process for parents who disagree with the school's promotion or retention decision for their student.

Is grade retention ineffective?

Research has found that for most students, grade retention had a negative effect on all areas of achievement (e.g., reading, math, and language) and social and emotional adjustment (e.g., peer relationships, self-esteem, problem behaviors, and attendance).

How do I talk to my child about repeating a grade?

If your child gets held back a grade in school, it's important to approach the situation with empathy and understanding. You can reassure them that everyone learns and progresses at their own pace, and that it's okay to take the time they need to fully understand the material.

Why do students repeat a grade?

In these grades, the student who fails or scores below the accepted level in most or all subjects is to be considered for retention. If ultimately retained, the student will then repeat the entire school year's curriculum.

What are the long term effects of grade retention?

Critics contend that retention detaches students from their peers and subjects them to social stigmatization and stress, which might negatively affect self-confidence, motivation, and interpersonal relationships (Anderson et al., 2005; Goos et al., 2021).

What is an example of poor retention?

In a class setting for example, a student who often puts up their hand but forgets the answer the moment the teacher picks them, answers before raising their hand, cannot follow simple instructions, or always seems absentminded is likely to have low retention.

Can you pass 8th grade with all F's?

Even students who fail every eighth grade course are summarily elevated to high school. Once enrolled, you must pass the required classes, and earn enough credits to graduate. Best wishes for every success.

How many F's does it take to fail 7th grade?

It really depends on your school and what they consider to be failure. There are some schools that will let you pass with 4 Fs, but then there are also schools that will not let you pass if you get more than 3 Fs. The best thing to do would be to talk to your teacher or counselor about it and see what they say.

When should a child repeat a grade?

Kids who've missed a lot of school due to illness, emotional trauma or a move may benefit from repeating a grade. A child who's just been absent often is already at higher risk for dropping out of school. Repeating a grade increases the risk.

Is it OK to repeat a grade?

Ideally, no. Repeating a grade―also known as "grade retention" ―has not been shown to help children learn. Children won't outgrow learning and attention issues by repeating a grade. In fact, repeating a grade may contribute to long-term issues with low self-esteem, as well as emotional or social difficulties.

Should I hold my child back a grade?

Recent research shows that, for the most part, holding kids back a grade isn't the best practice. The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) reports that some kids do better in school the first year or two after being held back. But it also says that this effect doesn't last.

Can you move up a grade after being held back?

It can happen and occasionally does. Sometimes a student is retained for one reason or another and then gets up to speed and they are at the level of the next grade level. So they will bump the student back up a grade if the school and parents agree upon it.

Should I hold my 7th grader back?

Recent research shows that, for the most part, holding kids back a grade isn't the best practice. The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) reports that some kids do better in school the first year or two after being held back. But it also says that this effect doesn't last.

Can a 3rd grader be held back?

Many states have laws that require students to repeat third grade if they can't read at a certain level. These third-grade retention laws differ from state to state. In some states, the law offers exceptions for some students.

How many kids get held back a year?

Nearly 450,000 first through eighth graders are retained each year.