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What are the three most important ethical principles?

Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
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What are the top three ethics?

Let's dig in.
  • Deontological Ethics. The action is good if it follows the rules. ...
  • Utilitarian Ethics. The action is good if the consequences are good. ...
  • Virtue Ethics. The action is good if it's what a virtuous person would do.
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What are the 3 types of ethics and explain each?

The three major types of ethics are deontological, teleological and virtue-based. In deontological ethics, you must simply know what your duties are and what the rules are that regulate them, then you must do those duties in order to be moral. In teleological ethics, being moral is about cause-and-effect.
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What are the 3 main values that uphold great ethics?

Recommended Core Ethical Values
  • Integrity, including. Exercising good judgment in professional practice; and. ...
  • Honesty, including. Truthfulness; ...
  • Fidelity, including. Faithfulness to clients; ...
  • Charity, including. Kindness; ...
  • Responsibility, including. Reliability/dependability; ...
  • Self-Discipline, including.
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What are the three 3 basic levels of ethical issues?

Meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics.

Ethics is a normative discipline, not a descriptive discipline.
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CUHK - Ethical Principles

What are the basic principles of ethics?

Some commonly recognized fundamental ethical principles include: Autonomy: Respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions and choices. Beneficence: Acting in ways that promote the well-being of others. Non-maleficence: Avoiding actions that cause harm or inflict evil.
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What is level 3 ethics?

CFA Level 3 Ethics is one of the most heavily weighted topics on the exam, with a weighting of 10-15%. The topic material reiterates and expands on content from the CFA Level 1 and Level 2 Ethics. However, there are two additional sections: Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct.
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Which three 3 reasons best describe why ethics matter?

Ethics matters because (1) it is part of how many groups define themselves and thus part of the identity of their individual members, (2) other-regarding values in most ethical systems both reflect and foster close human relationships and mutual respect and trust, and (3) it could be “rational” for a self-interested ...
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What are the three things that ethics influence?

Three factors that affect good ethical conduct include culture, education, and personal values. Culture is an important factor in determining ethical standards since different cultures have different sets of principles and beliefs.
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What are 4 threats to autonomy?

Coercive threats, deception, failure to disclose information, conflicts of interest, decision-making incompetence, oppressive conceptual frameworks, and emotional manipulation can diminish people's capacity for moral autonomy.
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How do you master ethics?

An Ethics degree requires a blend of critical thinking, analytical and reasoning abilities, and ethical awareness. Other important requirements in this specialised field of philosophy are research skills, logical thinking, and open-mindedness to approach moral issues with empathy and as little bias as possible.
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What are the three parts of the ethics triad?

The three legs of the ethics triad are: compliance, culture, and accountability. Compliance ensures that the organization adheres to legal and regulatory standards. An example of this would be an organization implementing policies and procedures to ensure compliance with anti-corruption laws.
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What is unethical behavior?

Unethical behavior is when someone intentionally fails to do the right thing. It can show up in a variety of ways, such as: Fraud. Theft. Lying.
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What are the top 5 ethical principles?

Reviewing these ethical principles which are at the foundation of the guidelines often helps to clarify the issues involved in a given situation. The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves.
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What are the 7 codes of ethics?

7 Ethical Principles
  • Honesty and Integrity.
  • Fairness of commercial practices.
  • Data confidentiality.
  • Professional behavior.
  • Professional skills and added value.
  • Social respect.
  • Environmental care.
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What are the 10 unethical practices?

10 Common Unethical Business Practices
  • False Product Claims. ...
  • Hidden Terms in User Agreements. ...
  • Unethical Accounting. ...
  • Poor Working Conditions. ...
  • Sexual Harassment. ...
  • Defamation. ...
  • Trade Secret Misappropriation. ...
  • Bribery.
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What are four unethical behavior?

The ERC reported that employees most often observe the following five unethical behaviors in the workplace: 1) employees misusing company time, 2) supervisors abusing subordinates, 3) employees stealing from their employers, 4) employees lying to their employers, and 5) employees violating company internet policies.
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What is an example of ethical but illegal?

Ethical, but Illegal

A common example of this is “whistleblowing,” or an individual's disclosure of dishonest, corrupt or illegal activity. While it may be ethical to denounce such activity, doing so may violate organizational policies and thus be considered illegal.
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What are the 4 areas of ethics?

The 4 main ethical principles, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are defined and explained. Informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality spring from the principle of autonomy, and each of them is discussed.
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What are the four basic categories of ethics?

Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues. The deontological class of ethical theories states that people should adhere to their obliga- tions and duties when engaged in decision making when ethics are in play.
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Where do I start with ethics?

A good place to start is with the foundational texts in the field. Consider reading Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," Immanuel Kant's "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals," and John Stuart Mill's "Utilitarianism." These texts cover different ethical theories and will provide you with a solid foundation.
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What makes a person ethical?

Ethical comes from the Greek ethos "moral character" and describes a person or behavior as right in the moral sense - truthful, fair, and honest.
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What is the easiest way to define ethics?

ethics, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. Code of Hammurabi. Category: History & Society. Also called: moral philosophy.
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What is a violation of autonomy?

A patient's autonomy is violated when family members or members of a healthcare team pressure a patient or when they act on the patient's behalf without the patient's permission (in a non-emergency situation).
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What is nonmaleficence?

Nonmaleficence is the obligation of a physician not to harm the patient. This simply stated principle supports several moral rules − do not kill, do not cause pain or suffering, do not incapacitate, do not cause offense, and do not deprive others of the goods of life.
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