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What are the top child disabilities?

The most common developmental disability is intellectual disability. Cerebral palsy is the second most common developmental disability, followed by autism spectrum disorder. Other developmental disabilities may include: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
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What are the top 5 developmental disabilities?

The main types of developmental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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What are the top 5 learning difficulties?

The top five most common learning disabilities are dyslexia, ADHD, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, and dyspraxia. Each of these conditions can present with a range of symptoms and can be diagnosed through a combination of medical and educational assessments.
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What are the 5 intellectual disabilities?

Types of intellectual disabilities
  • Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome is the most common known cause of an inherited intellectual disability worldwide. ...
  • Down syndrome. ...
  • Developmental delay. ...
  • Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) ...
  • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)
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What is the number 1 disability?

1. Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue. This group made up 29.7% of all people receiving Social Security disability benefits. The musculoskeletal system includes bones, ligaments, cartilage, and other connective tissues.
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Disability and Child Protection | UNICEF

What are 14 major types of disability?

The majority of IDEA appropriations are allocated to states by formula to carry out activities under Part B, which covers 14 disability categories: (1) autism, (2) deaf-blindness, (3) deafness, (4) emotional disturbance, (5) hearing impairment, (6) intellectual disability, (7) multiple disabilities, (8) orthopedic ...
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What are the three most common disabilities in early childhood?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Autism Spectrum Disorders. Cerebral Palsy.
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What are the 4 types of mental retardation?

The condition is further divided into four levels of retardation based on IQ, which include mild mental retardation (IQ between 50-55 and 70), moderate mental retardation (IQ between 35-40 and 50-55), severe mental retardation (IQ between 20-25 and 35-40), and profound mental retardation (IQ below 20 or 25) (American ...
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What is mental retardation now called?

Intellectual disability—formerly known as mental retardation—can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain.
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Is ADHD considered an intellectual disability?

Is ADHD considered an intellectual disability? No, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and intellectual disability are distinct conditions. They both fall under the same category of developmental disabilities, but they aren't the same thing. However, many people have both conditions at the same time.
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What is the most common disability diagnosed in school?

The most common type of disability for students in prekindergarten through 12th grade involves “specific learning disabilities,” such as dyslexia.
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What are the 7 types of dyslexia?

Being familiar with the different types of dyslexia will allow educators to develop strategies specific to the child's needs in order to provide the best support possible.
  • Phonological Dyslexia. ...
  • Rapid Naming Dyslexia. ...
  • Double Deficit Dyslexia. ...
  • Surface Dyslexia. ...
  • Visual Dyslexia. ...
  • Developmental Dyslexia. ...
  • Acquired Dyslexia.
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What are the 7 specific learning disability?

5. Types of learning disability
  • Dyslexia.
  • Dysgraphia.
  • Dyscalculia.
  • Auditory processing disorder.
  • Language processing disorder.
  • Nonverbal learning disabilities.
  • Visual perceptual/visual motor deficit.
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What is the fastest-growing developmental disability?

Autism spectrum disorder is one of the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the United States. ASD is more common than childhood cancer, diabetes, and AIDS combined. Autism spectrum disorder affects all nationalities, all creeds, all religions, all races and both sexes.
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What are the most severe learning disabilities?

Top 5 Learning Disabilities
  1. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD or ADHD) The Center for Disease Control (CDC) estimates that 11% of school-aged children have ADHD. ...
  2. Dyslexia. ...
  3. Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) ...
  4. Dyscalculia. ...
  5. Dyspraxia.
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What is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a heterogeneous group of etiologically and phenotypically complex neurodevelopmental disorders that affects as many as 1 in 68 children and is the fastest-growing serious developmental disability in the United States.
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What are the 4 intellectual disabilities?

Classifications of Severity
  • Mild to Moderate Intellectual Disability. The majority of people with ID are classified as having mild intellectual disabilities. ...
  • Severe Intellectual Disability. ...
  • Profound Intellectual Disability.
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How can you tell if someone is mentally slow?

People with slow processing speed may:
  1. Get overwhelmed by too much information at once.
  2. Need more time to make decisions or give answers.
  3. Often miss social cues.
  4. Need to read information more than once to understand it.
  5. Miss nuances in conversation and have trouble keeping up.
  6. Have trouble following directions and routines.
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What is an IQ of 49?

An individual is diagnosed with moderate mental retardation if they have an IQ score of 35-49. About 10% of individuals with mental retardation fall within this category.
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What is the most common form of mental retardation?

Down's syndrome is the most common specific cause of mental retardation, followed by the Fragile X syndrome, which mainly affects boys.
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What is the most common level of mental retardation?

Although all persons with mental retardation have significantly impaired mental development, their intellectual level can vary considerably. An estimated 89 percent of all people with retardation have I.Q.s in the 51-70 range. An I.Q. in the 60 to 70 range is approximately the scholastic equivalent to the third grade.
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What are common disabilities in kids?

Selected Conditions in Developmental Disabilities
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders.
  • Cerebral Palsy.
  • Fragile X Syndrome.
  • Intellectual Disability.
  • Language Disorders.
  • Learning Disorders.
  • Tourette Syndrome.
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What is cognitive disability?

(KOG-nih-tiv im-PAYR-ment) Problems with a person's ability to think, learn, remember, use judgement, and make decisions. Signs of cognitive impairment include memory loss and trouble concentrating, completing tasks, understanding, remembering, following instructions, and solving problems.
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What are the signs of learning difficulties?

Common signs that a person may have learning disabilities include the following:
  • Problems reading and/or writing.
  • Problems with math.
  • Poor memory.
  • Problems paying attention.
  • Trouble following directions.
  • Clumsiness.
  • Trouble telling time.
  • Problems staying organized.
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