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What are the two principles of curriculum formation?

(1) Aims of education and objectivity: In farming the curriculum one should take into consideration the aims and objectives of education. (2) Child-centric principle: The curriculum should be framed according to the actual needs, interests and capacities of the child.
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What is the principle of curriculum formation?

Curriculum construction should follow the principle of utility, according to which educators must include content that is useful to the individual and society. In addition, the curriculum must consist of rich and valuable content that would be useful later in life.
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What are the basic principles of curriculum planning?

What are the Main Principles of Curriculum Development?
  • The Principle of Child-Centeredness. ...
  • The Principle of Integration. ...
  • The Principle of Utility. ...
  • The Principle of Character Formation. ...
  • The Principle of Flexibility. ...
  • The Principle of Creativity and Conservation. ...
  • The Principle of Practical Work.
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What are the two types of curriculum model?

Curriculum models can be broken down into two groups, the process model and the product model. The process model focuses on the learning that takes place during the lesson and how it impacts future learning. The product model focuses on an end product that is then graded to assess the student's learning.
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What are the two main approaches to curriculum design?

Key Words History Education, Historiography, Systems Approach, Curriculum Development in History. There are two main approaches to developing a curriculum: the product approach proposed by Ralph Tyler (1949) and the process approach usu- ally associated with Lawrence Stenhouse (1975).
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GENIUS METHOD for Studying (Remember EVERYTHING!)

What are components of curriculum?

Any curriculum consists of several components: objectives, attitudes, time, students and teachers, needs analysis, classroom activities, materials, study skills, language skills, vocabulary, grammar and assessment.
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What are the 3 approaches to curriculum?

Approaches to Curriculum: Content, Process, and Product.
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What is the most common model of curriculum?

Subject-Centered Curriculum Design:

Most common type of curriculum used in the U.S.
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What is curriculum approaches?

CURRICULUM APPROACHES. *A curriculum approach shows the viewpoints of curriculum development and design, the role of the learners, the teachers, the curriculum specialists in planning the. curriculum. It also includes the goals and objectives of the curriculum.
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What are the stages of curriculum development?

It also shows the interaction and relationships of the four essential phases of the curriculum development process: ( I) Planning, (II) Content and Methods, (III) Implementation, and (IV) Evaluation and Reporting. It is important to acknowledge that things do not always work exactly as depicted in a model!
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What is principles of curriculum design?

Principles of Curriculum Design

It details the essential topics and knowledge at each grade level (Know). Curricular competencies are the skills, strategies and processes that students develop over time. They are the 'doing' part of the curriculum (Do).
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What are the principles of good curriculum design?

This planning should demonstrate the principles for curriculum design: challenge and enjoyment; breadth; progression; depth; personalisation and choice; coherence; relevance.
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Why are principles important in curriculum?

Why curriculum principles are so important in your primary school. Just as we use our personal principles to help us make important decisions about how we act and what we do, having a clear set of curriculum principles can help you to build an authentic curriculum that meets the needs of your school and learners.
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What is curriculum and types?

A curriculum may incorporate the planned interaction of pupils with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes for evaluating the attainment of educational objectives. Curricula are split into several categories: the explicit, the implicit (including the hidden), the excluded, and the extracurricular.
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What are the 5 stages of curriculum development?

The curriculum development process can be categorized into five basic steps: 1) needs assessment, 2) the planning session, 3) content development, 4) pilot delivery and revision, and 5) the completed curriculum package. The ideal situation is to have, at a minimum, 12 - 18 months to design and develop a curriculum.
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What are the models of curriculum?

Curriculum model is a broad term referring to the guide used to write curriculum guides, or the documents used in education to determine specific aspects of teaching, such as subject, time frame, and manner of instruction. There are two long-standing models of curriculum: the process model and the product model.
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What is curriculum planning?

Curriculum planning is the process of identifying and organizing the instructional material that the course will follow. A curriculum designer makes decisions about what the students will be learning and how to deliver that material to the students.
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What is the 4 as approach to curriculum?

Choose a topic that you want the children in your class to learn and apply the 4-A's of activating prior knowledge, acquiring new knowledge, applying the knowledge, and assessing the knowledge.
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What is the modern concept of curriculum?

Modern Concept of Curriculum

Modern curriculum covers all the wider areas of individual and group life. It. encompasses all the meaning and desirable activities outside the school provided. that these are planned, organized and used educationally.
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What is the best types of curriculum?

Let's take a look at some of the popular curriculum types that are in use:
  • Written Curriculum. ...
  • Covert Curriculum. ...
  • Subject-Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Student-Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Activity Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Teacher-Centered Curriculum. ...
  • Integrated Curriculum. ...
  • Assessed Curriculum.
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What is Tyler's model of curriculum?

The Tyler curriculum model is a curriculum design approach focusing on four core principles: Determining objectives, identifying experiences, organizing experiences, and evaluating effectiveness. To begin the process, school officials need to determine the specific learning objectives that they want students to meet.
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What is an example of a curriculum?

What is a curriculum example? For example, a school may use an accredited curriculum for language arts featuring numerous tools for delivering academic content: workbooks, presentation slides, activity suggestions, etc.
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What are the 7 stages of curriculum development?

Table of Contents:
  • Development or identification of general competencies.
  • Organizing competencies into specific themes.
  • Establishing criteria for performance.
  • Creating learning experiences.
  • Assessing competency.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of the curriculum.
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What is the objective model of curriculum?

The objectives model of curriculum design contains content that is based on specific objectives. These objectives should specify expected learning outcomes in terms of specific measurable behaviours.
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What are the models of curriculum implementation?

Key Points The following are Curriculum Implementation models:
  • Overcoming Resistance to Change (ORC) Model: ...
  • Organizational Development (OD) Model: ...
  • Concerns-Based Adoption (CBA) Model:
  • The CBA Model is a framework for understanding the concerns of individuals who are implementing a new innovation. ...
  • Systems Model:
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