What are the two schools of Jews?

Bet Hillel and Bet Shammai are the two major schools of exposition of the Oral Law that existed from the first century BCE to the second century CE. Contrary to the common interpretations, Bet Shammai is more lenient than Bet Hillel in its rulings surrounding matrimonial law.

What are the two schools of Judaism?

The House of Hillel (Beit Hillel) and House of Shammai (Beit Shammai) were, among Jewish scholars, two schools of thought during the period of tannaim, named after the sages Hillel and Shammai (of the last century BCE and the early 1st century CE) who founded them.

What is the difference between kollel and yeshiva?

'small yeshiva' or 'minor yeshiva'), and high-school-age students learn in a yeshiva gedola. A kollel is a yeshiva for married men, in which it is common to pay a token stipend to its students.

What is the Talmud vs Torah?

The Talmud is a record of the rabbinic debates in the 2nd-5th century on the teachings of the Torah, both trying to understand how they apply and seeking answers for the situations they themselves were encountering.

What is the difference between Hillel and Chabad?

But while both organizations offer some similar programs, including Shabbat dinners and holiday celebrations, there are distinctions in model and approach. Hillel has no denominational affiliation, while Chabad represents a specific strand of Judaism.

Judaism Explained

What is difference between Chabad and Hasidic?

Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements. It is one of the largest Hasidic groups as well as one of the largest Jewish religious organizations in the world. Unlike most Haredi groups, which are self-segregating, Chabad mainly operates in the wider world and it caters to secularized Jews.

What does Chabad mean in the Bible?

Chabad Chassidism is a system of religious philosophy that teaches understanding and recognition of the Creator through the application of the three intellectual qualities of Chochmah (wisdom), Binah (understanding) and Daat (knowledge). The initials of these three Hebrew words form the word "Chabad".

What does the Talmud say about Jesus?

The Talmudic stories make fun of Jesus' birth from a virgin, fervently contest his claim to be the Messiah and Son of God, and maintain that he was rightfully executed as a blasphemer and idolater.

What does the Torah say about Jesus?

Judaism does not accept Jesus as a divine being, an intermediary between humans and God, a messiah, or holy. Belief in the Trinity is also held to be incompatible with Judaism, as are a number of other tenets of Christianity.

What do Jews call the Old Testament?

There is a different "canon," a different listing of the biblical books in the collections that Jews call Tanakh and Christians call the Old Testament.

What is the female version of yeshiva?

A midrasha (Hebrew: מדרשה‎; pl. : midrashot/midrashas) refers to a Jewish educational institute for women involved in Torah study. The term is often used for such institutions located in Israel. A midrasha is somewhat equivalent to the term yeshiva (for men).

What is a Hasidic rabbi called?

A Hasidic rebbe (/ˈrɛbɛ/) is generally taken to mean a great leader of a Hasidic dynasty, also referred to as "Grand Rabbi" in English or an ADMOR, a Hebrew acronym for Adoneinu-Moreinu-veRabbeinu ("our lord/master, teacher, and rabbi").

What are the two types of Orthodox Jews?

Orthodox Jews who opposed the Haskalah became known as Haredi Jews (Haredim), including Hardalim, Hasidim, Misnagdim (Lita'im), and Sephardim Haredim. Orthodox Jews who were sympathetic to the Haskalah formed what became known as modern/neo-Orthodox Jews.

What type of Jews are Ashkenazi?

Ashkenazi Jews (plural Ashkenazim) are the descendants of Jews who migrated into northern France and Germany around 800–1000, and later into Eastern Europe. Among the Ashkenazim there are a number of major subgroups: Yekkes, or German Jews, stemming from the Lowlands, historical Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia.

What do Hasidic Jews believe in?

The Hasidic ideal is to live a hallowed life, in which even the most mundane action is sanctified. Hasidim live in tightly-knit communities (known as "courts") that are spiritually centered around a dynastic leader known as a rebbe, who combines political and religious authority.

What are the 3 basic beliefs of Judaism?

The three main beliefs at the center of Judaism are Monotheism, Identity, and covenant (an agreement between God and God's people). The most important teaching of Judaism is that there is one God, who wants people to do what is just and compassionate.

How do Jews view Jesus?

Jesus was a Jew, not an alien intruder in 1st-century Palestine. Whatever else he was, he was a reformer of Jewish beliefs, not an indiscriminate faultfinder of them. For Jews, the significance of Jesus must be in his life rather than his death, a life of faith in God. For Jews, not Jesus but God alone is Lord.

Who do Jews pray to?

In Judaism, God has been conceived in a variety of ways. Traditionally, Judaism holds that Yahweh, the god of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and the national god of the Israelites, delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, and gave them the Law of Moses at Mount Sinai as described in the Torah.

What religion was Jesus?

Of course, Jesus was a Jew. He was born of a Jewish mother, in Galilee, a Jewish part of the world. All of his friends, associates, colleagues, disciples, all of them were Jews. He regularly worshipped in Jewish communal worship, what we call synagogues.

What do Jews believe about the Messiah?

Messianism "denotes a movement, or a system of beliefs and ideas, centered on the expectation of the advent of a messiah." Orthodox views hold that the Messiah will be descended from his father through the line of King David, and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the ...

Is Jesus mentioned in Buddhism?

Some high level Buddhists have drawn analogies between Jesus and Buddhism, e.g. in 2001 the Dalai Lama stated that "Jesus Christ also lived previous lives", and added that "So, you see, he reached a high state, either as a Bodhisattva, or an enlightened person, through Buddhist practice or something like that." ...

Did Jesus know the Torah?

Most scholars have long believed that Jesus knew Jewish Scripture well. It is not an unreasonable belief.

What does Hasidic mean in Hebrew?

A Hasidic Jew is a member of a sect of ultra-Orthodox Judaism stemming from a revivalist movement in the 18th century. Hasidic Judaism differs from Orthodox Judaism in its emphasis on emotional spiritual expression and pious devotion. In fact, the name Hasidim (plural for Hasid) means "pious ones".

What does El Shaddai mean Chabad?

El Shaddai is conventionally translated into English as God Almighty. (

Is Chabad messianic?

The upsurge in messianic belief among Chabad adherents begins in the 1980s, when followers of Menachem Schneerson began believing that he would be the messiah, a hope that was initially kept quiet until the early 1990s.